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Chapter 1 Our Place in the Universe
Chapter 1 Our Place in the Universe

Name
Name

... The reason these constellations – indeed all constellations – shift position in the sky from month to month is NOT due to Earth’s spinning motion. Earth’s rotation causes the positions of the constellations to move east to west across the sky on a daily basis. The month-to-month shift observed betwe ...
Additional Exercises for Chapter 7 In these exercises we will use
Additional Exercises for Chapter 7 In these exercises we will use

... Suppose a space probe V has left the realm of the inner planets and is heading towards the farther reaches of the solar system. The probe V is far from the Sun and any planet. The fact that its mass is relatively small means that the gravitational forces acting on V are negligible. By Newton’s secon ...
Planets and Moons - Fraser Heights Chess Club
Planets and Moons - Fraser Heights Chess Club

... Looking to 2014 there are three comets beside Lovejoy that are expected to wax bright enough to see in binoculars and possibly with the naked eye: C/2012 K1 PanSTARRS, C/2013 V5 Oukaimeden and C/2013 A1 Siding Spring The first lurks in Hercules but come early April should bulk up to magnitude 9.5, b ...
AST 341 Final Exam and Solutions
AST 341 Final Exam and Solutions

... 0.1/1.67 × 10−24 nucleons, or about 5×1057 nucleons. The total binding energy, which is that produced in nuclear fusion (and available for the supernova), is 5×1057 nucleons × 9 MeV/nucleon. 1 MeV is 1.6×10−6 erg. Multiply this out to get a total energy of about 5×1052 erg. 5×1052 erg radiated in 5× ...
Day_27
Day_27



... become a ring nebula or a planetary nebula. When last of helium is used up the core collapses and becomes a white dwarf Incredibly dense- a teaspoon will weigh tons ...
Jeopardy - Mr. Morrow`s Class
Jeopardy - Mr. Morrow`s Class

... Stars do not move, but because Earth is rotating it looks like they move across the night sky from east to west. ...
Zoom Astronomy is a comprehensive on
Zoom Astronomy is a comprehensive on

... 39 known moons, and a dark, barely-visible ring. Its most prominent features are bands across its latitudes and a great red spot (which is a storm). Jupiter is composed mostly of gas. This enormous planet radiates twice as much heat as it absorbs from the Sun. It also has an extremely strong magneti ...
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of

... Why can’t we see a galaxy 15 billion light-years away? (Assume the universe is 14 billion years old) ...
APS Centenary Poster - Bartol Research Institute
APS Centenary Poster - Bartol Research Institute

... But massive stars show the strongest winds, with speeds sometimes exceeding 3000 km/s, and mass loss rates up to a billion times the solar wind, i.e. ~ 10-5 MO/yr ! This is large enough that, during the course of their relatively brief (~107 yr) evolutionary lifetime, such massive stars can be str ...
Final Exam: Chs 4-5, 12-17
Final Exam: Chs 4-5, 12-17

The Stellar Graveyard
The Stellar Graveyard

... (i.e. rocks). The bonds/forces between the atoms in a solid (like a rock) are quite strong and a large amount of external pressure would be required to crush a rock. So perhaps it’s possible that stellar cores evolve to some crystalline/solid form of carbon (i.e. a diamond) in order to avoid complet ...
Stars and constellations
Stars and constellations

Compositional Balancing Before Moon Formation
Compositional Balancing Before Moon Formation

Lecture
Lecture

... informing/warning/alarming the public of “near” collisions? • How much should be invested toward defending planet Earth against impacts? ...
Great Basin - 2016 NSS Convention
Great Basin - 2016 NSS Convention

... consisting mostly of ice particles with a smaller amount of rocky debris and dust. Sixty-one known moons orbit the planet, not counting hundreds of "moonlets" within the rings. In ancient times, it was the most distant of the five known planets in the solar system and thus a major character in vario ...
Lecture - Faculty
Lecture - Faculty

... • Has an icy surface of frozen N and tenuous CH4 atmosphere • Orbital plane is nearly perpendicular to ecliptic • In synchronous orbit with Pluto (and vice versa) • Ratio of masses: MC/MP=0.13 • Ratio of sizes: RC/RP=0.51 • As seen from Pluto, Charon subtends an angle of 4o, but the Sun is only 1’ ! ...
Gravitation
Gravitation

... The planet Saturn has 100 times the mass of the Earth and is 10 times more distant from the Sun than the Earth is. Compared to the Earth’s acceleration as it orbits the Sun, the acceleration of Saturn as it orbits the Sun is 1. 100 times greater ...
(1) Basics of solar neutrinos
(1) Basics of solar neutrinos

... (2) Status of past solar neutrino measurements (3) Future solar neutrino detection at JUNO (4) Opportunity for particle and solar physics test of MSW effect, solar abundance problem, luminosity tests ...
8. The Sun as a Star
8. The Sun as a Star

... but only because it's so massive. Of course, the Sun produces energy by nuclear reactions, while I produce energy by chemical reactions. That's why the Sun can go on shining for ten billion years, whereas I get hungry every few hours. The enormous lifetime of the Sun gives us another perspective on ...
JUNE - Carnegie Science Center
JUNE - Carnegie Science Center

... 11 through dawn on Aug. 12. Maximum activity with exceptional skies during the Perseids is normally about 50 or 60 “shooting stars” per hour. Optimal viewing this year will be after the waxing gibbous moon sets at 1 am. The best way to view the Perseids is to lie down on your favorite lawn chair and ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... extending beyond Neptune  Scientists think there are millions of small, rocky or icy objects orbiting there  Pluto and Charon may be part of the belt  NASA hopes to visit this region around 2010 with its Pluto-Kuiper Express ...
Document
Document

... • There have been various models over time. • There are two basic theories ...
Stellar Evolution Notes
Stellar Evolution Notes

... A protostar is the birth of a star. They are starting out in their life as a star. Eventually, a protostar’s center becomes so hot that a fusion reaction begins. When fusion begins, a star is born ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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