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General Relativity
General Relativity

... Tests of General Relativity  Orbiting bodies - GR predicts slightly different paths than Newtonian gravitation  Most obvious in elliptical orbits where distance to central body is changing and ...
RealOccultdark - Montgomery College
RealOccultdark - Montgomery College

... Lunar Occultation • Moon traveling in it orbit around the earth occults stars. • When it occurs near the top or bottom of the moon this is called a Grazing Lunar Occultation. As the star gazes behind the lunar edge profile the star appears to go out and then back on when it appears from a deep lun ...
Lecture8_2014_v2 - UCO/Lick Observatory
Lecture8_2014_v2 - UCO/Lick Observatory

... • Two planets are several times more massive than Jupiter • The third planet, mass 75% that of Jupiter, is so close to the star that it completes a full orbit every 4.6 Earth days Page ...
Physics Today
Physics Today

... Other planetary systems the Earth and the other planets. They all appear to have According to contemporary thought, stars evolved from been derived from solar-like compositions, as suggested the gravitational collapse of the cores of giant molecular by Levin's sketch. This composition is widely acce ...
STEP Mission: Search for Terrestrial Exo
STEP Mission: Search for Terrestrial Exo

... reduction-without being exactly the same as Gaia will benefit from its developed structures. The data rate will reach 65Gb/day requiring the use of a 64-m antenna for 1.8 h each day. The final data processing work will last one year after the mission completion, but we expect to deliver intermediate ...
Earth & Space
Earth & Space

... • No one knows… • Astronomers have different theories: – About 5 billion years ago, when the Earth was still very young, it was struck by a Mars-sized planet. This impact could have tipped our planet over. – As the cloud of dust and gas collapsed when the universe was forming, the solar system did n ...
Venus
Venus

... atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide. Its __________________________ cover traps the heat of the sun (the greenhouse effect), giving Venus temperatures up to 480°C. Venus is a planet on which a person would asphyxiate in the poisonous __________________________, be cooked in the extremely high heat, ...
Chapter 16 - "The Universe"
Chapter 16 - "The Universe"

... protostar. • As gravity continues to pull the gas of a protostar together, density, pressure, and temperature increase from the surface to the center of the protostar • When the temperature reaches 10 million Kelvin, nuclear fusion reactions begin in the core. ...
RealOccultdark2015
RealOccultdark2015

... Lunar Occultation • Moon traveling in it orbit around the earth occults stars. • When it occurs near the top or bottom of the moon this is called a Grazing Lunar Occultation. As the star gazes behind the lunar edge profile the star appears to go out and then back on when it appears from a deep lun ...
History of Saturn Discovery
History of Saturn Discovery

Uranus - Print Version
Uranus - Print Version

... 3rd  in  place  from  the  sun   4th  largest  in  size  compared  to  planets   Hot,  warm,  cold,  frozen   Light  in  weight  compared  to  the  Uranus  –  1  g   Orbits  the  sun  -­‐  Elliptical   30  km/sec.  –    counterc ...
8th Grade Science Midterm Review Put all answers on a separate
8th Grade Science Midterm Review Put all answers on a separate

... the larger the size the smaller the gravity. This explains why Earth and Saturn have nearly the same amount of gravity. Saturn has much more mass, but it is cancelled out by its increased size. Jupiter is also a giant of a planet but it has so much more mass that it over comes the decrease in gravi ...
Habitability and Stability of Orbits for Earth
Habitability and Stability of Orbits for Earth

... ranges of the Jupiter-type planets taken into consideration. Nonetheless, the authors again concluded that Earth-type planets are still possible in the inner part of the present-day stellar HZ (note again the de nition of HZ used here!), assumed that they stay away from mean-motion resonances invoke ...
Problem Set 1 - Cambridge University Press
Problem Set 1 - Cambridge University Press

... True/False ...
Chapter10- Other Planetary Systems -pptx
Chapter10- Other Planetary Systems -pptx

... existence of hot Jupiters. – Planetary migration or gravitational encounters may explain how Jupiter-like planets moved inward. • Are planetary systems like ours common? – The answer is coming soon… © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Class Project Physics 1010-042, Physics 1010
Class Project Physics 1010-042, Physics 1010

... There may be a few possible resolutions to Fermi’s Paradox about alien life. First of all, maybe they haven’t advanced as fast as we have. Even though the life form may be much older than us, maybe they are very slow at advancing. Another reason may be is that there really aren’t any other intellige ...
8th Grade Science Midterm Review Put all answers on a separate
8th Grade Science Midterm Review Put all answers on a separate

... the larger the size the smaller the gravity. This explains why Earth and Saturn have nearly the same amount of gravity. Saturn has much more mass, but it is cancelled out by its increased size. Jupiter is also a giant of a planet but it has so much more mass that it over comes the decrease in gravi ...


... Known as the “Newton of France,” Pierre-Simon de Laplace transformed the study of mathematical astronomy with his five-volume Traite de mecanique celeste (1799-1825). Using the language of calculus and differential equations, he expressed Newton’s Principia in its modern language, solved many of the ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

... (Lupishko and Martino, 2000). All the NEAs have small size, almost the same variety within their taxonomic classes and mineralogy, with a predominance of differentiated assemblages among them, approximately similar shape and rotation, optical properties and surface structure, compared to those of MB ...
Quantum Well Electron Gain Structures and Infrared Detector Arrays
Quantum Well Electron Gain Structures and Infrared Detector Arrays

... • Similar to radar signature from ice on Mars polar caps • Believe Mercury has ice at the bottom of craters near the pole • Permanent shade  permafreeze! ...
Astrophysics
Astrophysics

... Solar eruptions are the most spectacular events in our solar system and are associated with many different features and signatures of energy release such as solar flares, coronal mass ejections, global waves, radio emission, accelerated particles and many more. Although each of these signatures prov ...
Clear Skies - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society
Clear Skies - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society

... the original star might have contained 150 times the mass of our Sun; only the first generation of stars that formed after the Big Bang were thought to be this massive. It was the Chandra X-Ray observations that helped distinguish the supernova as originating from a massive star, and not the Type 1A ...
Lecture4
Lecture4

... rotate a little bit more than one full turn to get the sun back up high: stars rise and set a bit ...
Stars
Stars

... • As it expands, its opacity drops and we see to a deeper and deeper and hotter and hotter depth, so the star moves left on the HR diagram • Until… we see the electron degenerate core; the new white dwarf created at the center • This core can now cool, as it can’t collapse further and it is exposed ...
Practice Midterm
Practice Midterm

... (d) the fact that scientific laws are absolutely true, i.e., that they have no exceptions (e) the mutually supporting relationship between theory and observation 7. Is it possible to prove, for certain, that a scientific theory is true? (a) Yes, by means of a single confirmed experiment that verifie ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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