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Phases of the Moon - Monash University
Phases of the Moon - Monash University

... of the motion of the earth, moon and sun. Discussion can be used to challenge the existing ideas held by students and to help them to reflect on their understanding. Students to collect evidence/data for analysis. Students can make observations of the apparent shape of the moon and record how the mo ...
Worksheet 3 - Perimeter Institute
Worksheet 3 - Perimeter Institute

... between the gravitational mass within this radius and the total mass of the stars (1.54 x 1041 kg). Represent this difference as a percentage of the gravitational mass within the orbital radius. Record your answers in the “Missing Mass” column. 6. Do your results support the following statement? “It ...
Uranus
Uranus

Seventh planet - Copeland Science Online
Seventh planet - Copeland Science Online

... Greek deity of the Heavens, earliest supreme god. Father of Cronus (Saturn) Discovered by William Herschel while searching the sky on March 13, 1781. Seen many times before but ignored as simply another star. Spacecraft Visiting Uranus Voyager 2, Jan 24 1986, flyby Discovered 11 small moons in addit ...
ASTR 220 Homework #7 Solutions
ASTR 220 Homework #7 Solutions

... From the diagrams, we can see that any pattern we begin with in the galaxy will be destroyed over time by the rotation of the galaxy. Since stars at different distances from the center of the galaxy have different orbital periods, no pattern can stay fixed. The stars in the outer part of the galaxy ...
Star Planet - Stony Brook Astronomy
Star Planet - Stony Brook Astronomy

ASTR 105 Intro Astronomy: The Solar System
ASTR 105 Intro Astronomy: The Solar System

Astronomy 1400: Homework 5
Astronomy 1400: Homework 5

... surroundings (hint: what law tells us this)? Sunspots are darker because they are cooler (∼ 4000 K as opposed to the 5800 K plasma that surrounds them; see page 476 of the book). The strong magnetic fields prevent hot material from rising up through them. The Stephan-Boltzmann law, F = σT 4 , (the S ...
Star Patterns - Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School
Star Patterns - Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School

... You may have noticed that the dates corresponding to each zodiacal constellation are not the same as the dates commonly quoted for “star signs”. In the next Activity, we will investigate why this is so. Another question may have occurred to you: For example, when the Sun is “in” Aquarius, Aquarius ...
DR The Sun File
DR The Sun File

... _____ 3. What does the sun look like to the unaided eye? a. a dazzling, brilliant ball that has no distinct features b. a bright disc with ridges and valleys c. a dazzling ball with seas and dark areas d. a softly glowing sphere with flaming edges _____ 4. Why do astronomers use special filters to l ...
An Introduction to Islamic Astronomy (al-Falak al-Shar`i)
An Introduction to Islamic Astronomy (al-Falak al-Shar`i)

What is the Sun-Climate Relationship?
What is the Sun-Climate Relationship?

... have a common movement and are mostly of an irregular figure... Indeed they are in the body of the Sun itself, which revolves in its place and carries them with it. The teachings of Aristotle, with which my own Catholic Church agrees, tell me that all celestial objects are incorruptible. Yet the Sun ...
A105 Stars and Galaxies
A105 Stars and Galaxies

... The sky changes as Earth orbits the Sun As the Earth orbits the Sun, different constellations are visible at night At midnight, the stars on our meridian are opposite the Sun in the sky ...
MAPPING THE SOLAR SYSTEM
MAPPING THE SOLAR SYSTEM

... Sample Problems ...
4-3 Astronomy
4-3 Astronomy

... Kindergarten and 2nd grade studied the seasons as changes in weather conditions but did not study the cause. In the 8th grade (8-4.5) students will study the cause for the seasons including the amount of heating of Earth due to the angle of the Sun’s rays and the affect of daylight hours. It is esse ...
File - Mrs. Cole`s 5th Grade Class
File - Mrs. Cole`s 5th Grade Class

... Around June 20, Earth passes through a point in its orbit called the summer solstice. At this time, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted directly towards the Sun. It is the first day of summer. It is the longest period of daylight. The Southern Hemisphere is tilted directly away from the Sun at this t ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... 14. Which particles are found in the nucleus of an atom? A) Protons (only) B) Neutrons (only) C) Protons and neutrons, but not electrons D) Protons, neutrons, and electrons, but not neutrinos E) Protons, neutrons, electrons, and neutrinos 15. Why is the helium burning stage of a star so much shorter ...
The Reason for Seasons - Somers Public Schools
The Reason for Seasons - Somers Public Schools

... Around June 20, Earth passes through a point in its orbit called the summer solstice. At this time, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted directly towards the Sun. It is the first day of summer. It is the longest period of daylight. The Southern Hemisphere is tilted directly away from the Sun at this t ...
Document
Document

... A) All the stars are very luminous B) All the stars are very dim C) There are a lot of new stars being born D) All the stars are very old E) None of the above 8. Why is the helium burning stage of a star so much shorter than the hydrogen burning stage? A) Because the star is more luminous and the bu ...
GRUE-42 Proposal
GRUE-42 Proposal

... way, and the necessary Matlab code will then be generated. The language will allow you to specify different objects, such as satellites and planets. Once an object has been specified, different parameters for the object can be defined, thus describing the orbit of the object. All of the parameters w ...
The Earth in the Solar System
The Earth in the Solar System

... The most widely accepted cosmogonical (formation) theory is that of V. Safronov, who was the first to hypothesize that the solar system initially accreted from a nebular cloud that evolved from a sphere to a disk. While details of solar system formation models differ, a common premise is that the plan ...
AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy - University of Texas Astronomy
AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy - University of Texas Astronomy

... Since distance α 1 / parallax, Spica must be at twice the distance of Canopus. (The numbers are 100 pc and 200 pc, but you don’t need to know that.) The more distant star (Spica) appears fainter. Since it is twice as distant as Canopus, it appears 4 times fainter, or ¼ as bright. We could use the ma ...
The Development Of Astronomy
The Development Of Astronomy

... measurements was not great enough to detect. (It is now known that the stars are indeed very far away and telescopes must be used to detect the small parallactic shifts.) 3. Rotating Earth – Copernicus found it esthetically pleasing to have a rotating Earth (diurnal motion) rather than the distant s ...
talk / PPT / 1.6 MB
talk / PPT / 1.6 MB

... Now, for the stellar component, we have a mass surface density of 36 M/pc2 ... and ... a local mass density of 0.042 M/pc3 ... ...
deduction of the gravity law and quantum mechanical model of
deduction of the gravity law and quantum mechanical model of

... the angular velocities as the vector, what is the most often ignored. As the result on this way were obtained the possibility to calculate planetary circular velocities, with important detail - faster decreasing of the velocity by increasing of the distance. Kepler held his attention on this detail ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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