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Profile Documents Logout
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Solar System - New Haven Science
Solar System - New Haven Science

... the earth that is facing the sun experiences daylight; the side of the Earth facing away from the sun experiences night. All parts of the earth experience a cycle that includes both day and night, providing evidence that the earth is rotating on its axis. The amount of time it takes for the earth to ...
The Moons of the Planets
The Moons of the Planets

... also must have cleaned his neighbor region from other objects. If they have not cleaned their orbits they are dwarf planets like Pluto. In our solar system they are eight planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Mercury and Venus are the only planets in our systems w ...
Supernova! Toledo Astronomical Association, February 2009
Supernova! Toledo Astronomical Association, February 2009

... SUPERNOVA SURVEYS ...
Astro Midterm Review Part II: Ch 2
Astro Midterm Review Part II: Ch 2

... A) explains how the solar system was formed after a near collision with another star. B) changes the speed and direction of a spacecraft nearing a massive planet. C) is the accepted theory for the formation of the asteroid belt. D) allowed the Apollo astronauts to reach the Moon in 1969. E) causes c ...
View PDF - Sara Seager
View PDF - Sara Seager

... it directly across the face of its host star. For such a “transiting” planet, it is possible to determine the planet’s mass and radius, its orbital parameters, and its atmospheric properties.1 Of particular interest are planets with sizes between those of the Earth and Neptune. Little is known about ...
The Night Sky
The Night Sky

... ISS Sighting Opportunities Space Calendar NASA-TV Highlights Food for Thought Space Image of the Week ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

... planets occasionally reverse course and appear to move westward through the zodiac. (this is called apparent retrograde motion.) This phenomena was a problem for ancient astronomers but today we know it is a consequence of the planets orbiting the Sun (heliocentric solar system). It wasn’t until the ...
NIE10x301Sponsor Thank You (Page 1)
NIE10x301Sponsor Thank You (Page 1)

... upon completion of its orbit around the Earth. This period is known as the synodic month or lunar month. The difference between the sidereal month and the longer synodic/lunar month stems from the fact that the Moon orbits slightly past 360 degrees and lines up with the background stars to compensat ...
Properties of the Asteroids
Properties of the Asteroids

... Nearly all but the largest of asteroids in the asteroid belt appear star-like in even today’s large telescopes because they are physically small. They vary from the four largest: Ceres in 950 km in diameter; Vesta 525 km and Pallas 540 km and Juno 230 km; and decrease in size down to rocks barely te ...
HO-13 Naive and Goals 5a Astron
HO-13 Naive and Goals 5a Astron

... are starting from Traverse City, Interstate 96 isn’t likely to be part of your journey. Similarly, when planning a science unit, you need to know where your students are when you launch the unit. Depending on past experiences (both in and out of school), students can begin a new unit of study from w ...
NATS1311_082108_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas
NATS1311_082108_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas

... The NATS 1111 lab is to be taken concurrently with NATS 1311 – From the Cosmos to the Earth. It consists of seven laboratory experiments and one project to be performed throughout the semester off campus. These experiments are fun, thought provoking, and demonstrate many important concepts from phys ...
here
here

... 10. Understand the relationship between comets and meteor showers. ...
Introduction
Introduction

... – Metonic cycle (discovered by Meton in 432 B.C.) • On a solar calender, the lunar phases repeat every 19 years ...
Grade 4 Big Idea 5 final 610 - I
Grade 4 Big Idea 5 final 610 - I

... stories ever told came from the heavens. Ancient people would imagine lines between various stars so that groups of stars took on different shapes, such as animals, people and objects. Stories about the stars were passed from generation to generation. Over time the stories may have changed, but the ...
Paper - Astrophysics - University of Oxford
Paper - Astrophysics - University of Oxford

... Only nine years ago, the first planet around a star other than the Sun was detected indirectly. Today, over 120 extra-solar planets are known, the vast majority of which are unlike the planets in our own Solar System. In the next ten years, astronomers using current 8-10m class telescopes expect to ...
Exam 2
Exam 2

... numerous ways in which stars interact with their environments. For example, some of the heavy elements (such as carbon, nitrogen and oxygen) that form in a star’s core move into its outer layers. The abundance of these elements in a planetary nebula can show how material mixes through the various pa ...
3.7 Isotope Effect - Institute for Astronomy | ETH
3.7 Isotope Effect - Institute for Astronomy | ETH

... configuration. The same is true for the electron configuration of molecules of course. However, the energy of nuclear motion in molecules due to vibration and rotation is influenced already to first order if the number of neutrons and thus the mass of the nucleus is changed. Thus, isotopic molecules ...
The Stability of Exomoons in the Habitable Zone
The Stability of Exomoons in the Habitable Zone

... conditions must then be upheld for quite some time to allow potential life to arise, meaning the orbit of the body must be fairly stable. In this investigation, all the objects at exoplanets.org (as of 2014-04-29) were evaluated to see which of these that could possibly have habitable moons, taking ...
Powerpoint file
Powerpoint file

... brightest stars (chromatic and monochromatic light curves) • ~6000 apertures per exo-CCD. If more stars are in the field one has to decide before which stars to observed (proposals) ...
EASTERN ARIZONA COLLEGE Lab - Introduction to Astronomy
EASTERN ARIZONA COLLEGE Lab - Introduction to Astronomy

... learner can identify the motion of planets along the ecliptic ...
Cosmic Influence on the Sun-Earth Environment
Cosmic Influence on the Sun-Earth Environment

... solar activity on the lower layers of our atmosphere. The new concepts concerning solar-terrestrial relationship research take into account the primary processes of the whole Sun-Earth system. Cyclic changes of the general atmosphere circulation are of prime interest as are the transformation and re ...
transit observations of new planets
transit observations of new planets

... this was done for planets within our solar system. Now this search has expanded to include a much greater area our galaxy. One way in which the search is conducted is via the “Transit” method. A transit occurs when an object passes in front of a star. When this happens, some of the light coming from ...
Activity I: Plotting a Light Curve due to a Transit
Activity I: Plotting a Light Curve due to a Transit

... this dip in intensity repeated every 3.52 days. From the drop in intensity and the length of the period we can tell a number of things about the planet. The drop in intensity can lead us to tell the size of the planet and thus, if it is large enough to hold an atmosphere. The period of the planet wi ...
Stellar-Aided Inertial Navigation Systems for Lunar and Mars
Stellar-Aided Inertial Navigation Systems for Lunar and Mars

... clock. Celestial navigation is simple, accurate, reliable, inexpensive, practically independent of all external inputs, and can be made autonomous. The general SAINS formulation is derived and documented in Kayton,1 Lin,2 and Pitman.3 The performance of a terrestrial strapdown SAINS is analyzed by L ...
The Solar System - MrCrabtreesScience
The Solar System - MrCrabtreesScience

... • Is comprised almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. If it were considerably larger, it could have become a star. • The gas is compressed to a liquid in the center. • There is likely a molten rocky core, possibly from impacts with other objects. • Surface temp -153C (Core is hotter due to pressure ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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