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Origin of the Solar System – Notes Rings encircle Jupiter, Saturn
Origin of the Solar System – Notes Rings encircle Jupiter, Saturn

... internal heat it is likely to have retained, and, thus, the less geologic activity it will display on its surface. The less geologically active the world, the older and hence more heavily cratered its surface. An important exception to our rule is Jupiter’s satellite Io, which, despite its small siz ...
Document
Document

... the Sun. If we could live on another planet, our birthdays would occur more or less frequently depending on the planet’s revolution period (the time taken to complete one full trip around the Sun). On a few planets, we couldn’t even celebrate our first birthday because we wouldn’t live long enough t ...
Your Birthday on Another Planet
Your Birthday on Another Planet

... the Sun. If we could live on another planet, our birthdays would occur more or less frequently depending on the planet’s revolution period (the time taken to complete one full trip around the Sun). On a few planets, we couldn’t even celebrate our first birthday because we wouldn’t live long enough t ...
WEST ORANGE PUBLIC SCHOOLS
WEST ORANGE PUBLIC SCHOOLS

... 21.Understand what the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram shows, and be able to identify types of stars on it. ...
4QA Jeopardy
4QA Jeopardy

... One piece of evidence used to back up the Big Bang was the Doppler Effect. What does the Doppler Affect show us? a.) Stars and Galaxies are moving away ...
Homework October 24-28
Homework October 24-28

... radiation D) redshift 3. Based on data collected from many different sources, such as the Hubble telescope and The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), scientists have been able to show that about 75% of the universe is composed of dark energy. Which of these theories becomes more credible k ...
Multiple Choice - Secondary Science Wiki
Multiple Choice - Secondary Science Wiki

... According to a heliocentric model of the solar system, what should be located at position Q where indicated on the diagram? A. Earth B. Jupiter C. The Sun D. The Moon 9. Two of the models created to show the solar system were Ptolemy's geocentric and Copernicus's heliocentric. Which characteristic i ...
The First Thousand Exoplanets
The First Thousand Exoplanets

... from the Sun. The underlying theory is based on the nebular hypothesis, which was proposed in 1734 by Emanuel Swedenborg and refined later in the 18th century by Immaneul Kant and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Problems with the nebular hypothesis were addressed by Victor Safronov in the 1970’s and his work ...
NAEP Space Worksheet
NAEP Space Worksheet

... new stars forming in far distant space, arrays of radio telescopes can listen for signals which may one day indicate there is life somewhere else in our galaxy. Space will always capture our imaginations because it is a great unknown. ...
Space I - Aboriginal Access to Engineering
Space I - Aboriginal Access to Engineering

... new stars forming in far distant space, arrays of radio telescopes can listen for signals which may one day indicate there is life somewhere else in our galaxy. Space will always capture our imaginations because it is a great unknown. ...
`Sun, shine! Moon, glow! Stars, twinkle!` Day 4
`Sun, shine! Moon, glow! Stars, twinkle!` Day 4

... Creation 28(3) June–August 2006 ...
PowerPoint - Division for Planetary Sciences
PowerPoint - Division for Planetary Sciences

... through the sky. They would sometimes eclipse each other. There would still be night. Discoveries in Planetary Science ...
Kepler`s Laws and Galileo 8/31/2016
Kepler`s Laws and Galileo 8/31/2016

... • Professor of art, mathematics, natural philosophy, astronomy in Florence, Pisa, Padua with occasional “contract” work for various Dukes, etc • Very strong proponent of the scientific method – use of observations to test theories • Early work:motion, and practical elements like hydrostatics • 1609: ...
6.4 What can you see?
6.4 What can you see?

... • In the sixteenth century, Copernicus spent 30 years observing the night sky. He devised the heliocentric model of the solar system which had the sun at the centre • In 1609 Galileo invented the telescope and more observation could then be made • A few decades later Kepler used Brahe’s observations ...
Rocky planets energy budget
Rocky planets energy budget

... High-energy (~10-100 eV) charged particles originated in the external layers of the Sun –  The solar wind tends to erode planetary atmospheres The effect is particularly important for planets with low escape velocity The planet magnetic field, if present, protects the atmosphere from this effect by ...
Unit 2 - WordPress.com
Unit 2 - WordPress.com

... The Universe is about 14 billion years old. The Big Bang formed the universe. The Big Bang was a big explosion. We don’t know why it happened. The universe is very big and it is getting bigger every day, just like you. The universe is made up of everything – planets, solar systems, galaxies and blac ...
The atmospheres of different planets
The atmospheres of different planets

... Saturn is similar to Jupiter in some ways. While its mass is lower (95 Earth masses), it is still able to sustain severe amounts of hydrogen and helium. The surface temperature (134 K at 1 bar level) is lower than Jupiter’s, so more helium was able to condensate; thus leading to a slightly lower hel ...
Describing the Solar System File
Describing the Solar System File

... that of mars and Jupiter are thousands of asteroids.  Asteroids could be the remains of a smashed up planet or moon.  Asteroids are lumps of rock ranging from a tennis ball in size up to 700km across.  It is thought that Jupiter’s gravity keeps the asteroids smeared out around this belt and stops ...
Earth, Moon and the Sun
Earth, Moon and the Sun

... Everyday Evidence of Earth’s Shape What have you seen, other than pictures from space, that indicates Earth’s shape? Think about walking toward someone over a hill. First, you see the top of the person’s head, and then you can see more and more of that person. Similarly, if you sail toward a lightho ...
Proposal - Stimulating Physics
Proposal - Stimulating Physics

... To work out the density we used the equation density= mass/volume ( we had previously calculated and shown in a different slide) To work out the gravity score we used the formula m/r² This is needed to know because I think that too little gravity will cause your muscles to waste away. I think that t ...
As a nebula
As a nebula

... 8. A small, hot star is known as a • White dwarf 9. A super giant may explode to form either a neutron star or a black hole. This explosion is called a • Supernova ...
January 2005
January 2005

... the ring. Consisting of 44 frames taken three minutes apart, the sequence represents almost two hours, or about one-eighth of the orbital period of F ring particles around the planet. Cassini was on a flight path that took the spacecraft away from the planet and farther south, so that the rings appe ...
Document
Document

... c. This star is farther away than the Moon, and thus the heavens are perfect and unchanging. d. This star is farther away than the Moon, and thus the heavens are not perfect and unchanging. e. This star is planet-like. ...
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... produced by fragmentation of the larger ones, are more numerous.The rocks normally remain in circular, stable orbits, but collisions, along with the gravitational influence of Jupiter, can throw them into narrow, unstable orbits. Then the asteroids may enter the inner solar system, where they pose a ...
`Anthropocene` Is Here—But It Began Long Ago
`Anthropocene` Is Here—But It Began Long Ago

... but its mission is “not to no current, planned, or persay ‘that’s habitable, let’s go haps even conceivable mission Imagination run free. Exoplanet Kepler-62f’s rising star and neighboring planet there.’ Kepler’s stars are too could show that this particular (bright point) are known; the presence of ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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