Evidence of the Big Bang and Structure of the Universe
... A) Galaxy B is moving away from Earth, but galaxies A and C are moving toward Earth. B) Galaxy A is moving away from Earth, but galaxies B and C are moving toward Earth. C) Galaxies A, B, and C are all moving away from Earth. D) Galaxies A, B, and C are all moving toward Earth. ...
... A) Galaxy B is moving away from Earth, but galaxies A and C are moving toward Earth. B) Galaxy A is moving away from Earth, but galaxies B and C are moving toward Earth. C) Galaxies A, B, and C are all moving away from Earth. D) Galaxies A, B, and C are all moving toward Earth. ...
Distances in space
... Big Dipper, the star look like there the same distance from earth, but some of them are really close and some are millions of light years away, but to us they look like there in the same distance. The whole milky way is 100 million light years away for example were where the star is. ...
... Big Dipper, the star look like there the same distance from earth, but some of them are really close and some are millions of light years away, but to us they look like there in the same distance. The whole milky way is 100 million light years away for example were where the star is. ...
The structure and formation of the Solar System
... planetesimals collide with one another, due to gravity. • These eventually become the foundation for our planets • Some theories show this process to take almost the age of the solar system itself (see the Origin and Evolution of the Solar Sytem – Woolfson) for planets to form, and that the sun shou ...
... planetesimals collide with one another, due to gravity. • These eventually become the foundation for our planets • Some theories show this process to take almost the age of the solar system itself (see the Origin and Evolution of the Solar Sytem – Woolfson) for planets to form, and that the sun shou ...
The most important questions to study for the exam
... 8. The most important contribution that Copernicus made to astronomy was • to develop a mathematical model for a heliocentric cosmology. • to develop a mathematical model for a geocentric cosmology. • to show that planetary orbits are ellipses. 9. When a planet is at conjunction, it will • be at the ...
... 8. The most important contribution that Copernicus made to astronomy was • to develop a mathematical model for a heliocentric cosmology. • to develop a mathematical model for a geocentric cosmology. • to show that planetary orbits are ellipses. 9. When a planet is at conjunction, it will • be at the ...
Planet Search Unit Overview Habitability Zone Around Other Stars in
... – A the regions of a planet where good weather allows life to exist. – B the range of distances from a star where a planet’s surface temperature is always above the freezing point of water. – C the range of distances from a star within which water could exist in liquid form on a suitably sized plane ...
... – A the regions of a planet where good weather allows life to exist. – B the range of distances from a star where a planet’s surface temperature is always above the freezing point of water. – C the range of distances from a star within which water could exist in liquid form on a suitably sized plane ...
Search for Planets Lecture Notes
... the size of Jupiter within terrestrial zone from their sun – Mass of star • Larger mass, greater luminosity, shorter life • Most abundant stars in galaxy are least luminous and longest-lived (red dwarfs) ...
... the size of Jupiter within terrestrial zone from their sun – Mass of star • Larger mass, greater luminosity, shorter life • Most abundant stars in galaxy are least luminous and longest-lived (red dwarfs) ...
A Planetary System Around Our Nearest Star is Emerging
... planet is as massive as Earth, only 13% more massive, although too hot for life. This new result opens the possibilit might be other Earth-size planets in the Alpha Centauri system, including some potentially habitable. The Alpha Centauri stellar system consists of three stars about 4.4 light years ...
... planet is as massive as Earth, only 13% more massive, although too hot for life. This new result opens the possibilit might be other Earth-size planets in the Alpha Centauri system, including some potentially habitable. The Alpha Centauri stellar system consists of three stars about 4.4 light years ...
Evidence #1: Earth`s average density is higher than the Moon`s. The
... Seismometers left on the Moon by Apollo astronauts suggest that the Moon has three main layers: a core, the lithosphere, and the crust. We don’t know the density of each of these layers, but the average density of the Moon is 3.3 g/cm3. The average density of the moon is close to the density of Eart ...
... Seismometers left on the Moon by Apollo astronauts suggest that the Moon has three main layers: a core, the lithosphere, and the crust. We don’t know the density of each of these layers, but the average density of the Moon is 3.3 g/cm3. The average density of the moon is close to the density of Eart ...
Blue Marble in Empty Space
... Ask the students if their perspective of Earth has changed. Do they think the Earth is big enough to provide is with inexhaustible resources? Explain that the Earth is a sphere with a finite atmosphere and finite resources. If we polute our planet, there is no-one in space that can help us. We have ...
... Ask the students if their perspective of Earth has changed. Do they think the Earth is big enough to provide is with inexhaustible resources? Explain that the Earth is a sphere with a finite atmosphere and finite resources. If we polute our planet, there is no-one in space that can help us. We have ...
Intro to Astronomy
... exist to explain how the universe came about. The current accepted scientific model is called the Big Bang theory. Which states that the universe started from an infinitesimal point that exploded in a huge release of energy and matter 10 to 15 billion years ago. • The study of the origin and changes ...
... exist to explain how the universe came about. The current accepted scientific model is called the Big Bang theory. Which states that the universe started from an infinitesimal point that exploded in a huge release of energy and matter 10 to 15 billion years ago. • The study of the origin and changes ...
PowerPoint. - teachearthscience.org
... planet in the solar system. Since the Sun is over 300,000 times more massive than Earth, the center of mass is very near the center of the Sun. Both objects will orbit around the barycenter and the Sun would have a very small wobble. barycenter Sun ...
... planet in the solar system. Since the Sun is over 300,000 times more massive than Earth, the center of mass is very near the center of the Sun. Both objects will orbit around the barycenter and the Sun would have a very small wobble. barycenter Sun ...
Astrophysics - Florence
... • Then move through space towards the Earth in successive orders of magnitude until you reach a tall oak tree just outside the buildings of the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory in Tallahassee, Florida. • After that, begin to move from the actual size of a leaf into a microscopic world that re ...
... • Then move through space towards the Earth in successive orders of magnitude until you reach a tall oak tree just outside the buildings of the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory in Tallahassee, Florida. • After that, begin to move from the actual size of a leaf into a microscopic world that re ...
Earthrise at Christmas Thirty-five years ago this Christmas, a
... Hubble eXtreme Deep Field – October 2012 The photo was assembled by combining 10 years of NASA Hubble Space Telescope photographs taken of a patch of sky at the center of the original Hubble Ultra Deep Field. The Hubble Ultra Deep Field is an image of a small area of space in the constellation Forn ...
... Hubble eXtreme Deep Field – October 2012 The photo was assembled by combining 10 years of NASA Hubble Space Telescope photographs taken of a patch of sky at the center of the original Hubble Ultra Deep Field. The Hubble Ultra Deep Field is an image of a small area of space in the constellation Forn ...
Revolutions of Earth
... heavens, are a set of spheres layered on top of one another. Each object in the sky is attached to a sphere and moves around Earth as that sphere rotates. From Earth outward, these spheres contain the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. An outer sphere holds all the stars. Sinc ...
... heavens, are a set of spheres layered on top of one another. Each object in the sky is attached to a sphere and moves around Earth as that sphere rotates. From Earth outward, these spheres contain the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. An outer sphere holds all the stars. Sinc ...
Document
... • After many years of observations, it was apparent that the orbit of Uranus was not quite what was expected. The slight deviations were probably caused by an unseen planet’s gravitational pull. • Starting in about 1845, English and French mathematicians worked out where the unseen planet would be b ...
... • After many years of observations, it was apparent that the orbit of Uranus was not quite what was expected. The slight deviations were probably caused by an unseen planet’s gravitational pull. • Starting in about 1845, English and French mathematicians worked out where the unseen planet would be b ...
Space News Update – August 2015 By Pat Williams
... July 14 flyby of the Pluto system. The destination is a small Kuiper Belt object (KBO) known as 2014 MU69 that orbits nearly a billion miles beyond Pluto. New Horizons was originally designed to fly beyond the Pluto system and explore additional Kuiper Belt objects. The spacecraft carries extra hydr ...
... July 14 flyby of the Pluto system. The destination is a small Kuiper Belt object (KBO) known as 2014 MU69 that orbits nearly a billion miles beyond Pluto. New Horizons was originally designed to fly beyond the Pluto system and explore additional Kuiper Belt objects. The spacecraft carries extra hydr ...
Star or planet, or what?
... It is difficult to omit extrinsic characteristics. Modern cosmogony indicates that all planets are closely associated with stars. Planets are in orbit around stars and vice-versa. Also there are no known “orphan” planets wandering through the galactic disk. And the formation of stars by the condensa ...
... It is difficult to omit extrinsic characteristics. Modern cosmogony indicates that all planets are closely associated with stars. Planets are in orbit around stars and vice-versa. Also there are no known “orphan” planets wandering through the galactic disk. And the formation of stars by the condensa ...
The Origin of the Solar System
... the spinning cloud, carrying away angular momentum of the cloud cloud could contract further (forming the sun) ...
... the spinning cloud, carrying away angular momentum of the cloud cloud could contract further (forming the sun) ...
the solar system
... 1) Asteroid belt—zone between mars and Jupiter where most asteroids are found 2) Origin of asteroid belt (a) a planet formed and Jupiter pulled it apart (b) Jupiter’s gravity kept the pieces from forming in the first place (c) a planet formed but then a large object hit it and broke it into pieces C ...
... 1) Asteroid belt—zone between mars and Jupiter where most asteroids are found 2) Origin of asteroid belt (a) a planet formed and Jupiter pulled it apart (b) Jupiter’s gravity kept the pieces from forming in the first place (c) a planet formed but then a large object hit it and broke it into pieces C ...
Movements of Earth
... • ________________________________ - system where clocks are set 1 hour ahead of standard time during the summer months • Due to Earth’s tilt on its axis, ________ days are shorter than __________ days, DST gives us an extra hour of useable daylight and saves energy. • Equatorial countries do not us ...
... • ________________________________ - system where clocks are set 1 hour ahead of standard time during the summer months • Due to Earth’s tilt on its axis, ________ days are shorter than __________ days, DST gives us an extra hour of useable daylight and saves energy. • Equatorial countries do not us ...
Your Birthday on Another Planet
... the Sun. If we could live on another planet, our birthdays would occur more or less frequently depending on the planet’s revolution period (the time taken to complete one full trip around the Sun). On a few planets, we couldn’t even celebrate our first birthday because we wouldn’t live long enough t ...
... the Sun. If we could live on another planet, our birthdays would occur more or less frequently depending on the planet’s revolution period (the time taken to complete one full trip around the Sun). On a few planets, we couldn’t even celebrate our first birthday because we wouldn’t live long enough t ...
Constellations Jeopardy
... A. Why is the North Star important? B. How did ancient astronomers name stars? C. How far away is the sun? D. Why do constellations have different ...
... A. Why is the North Star important? B. How did ancient astronomers name stars? C. How far away is the sun? D. Why do constellations have different ...
Astronomyunitbingo
... divided by the length of the major axis Keplers 1st Law – law of Ellipses ...
... divided by the length of the major axis Keplers 1st Law – law of Ellipses ...
Astrobiology
Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.