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Planets and Stars Key Vocabulary: Comparing and Contrasting
Planets and Stars Key Vocabulary: Comparing and Contrasting

... There are more stars in the sky than a person can count one-at-a-time during an entire lifetime. There is just one star in our solar system - the sun. The sun is a medium-sized star, but it appears larger than other stars because it is so close to Earth. ...
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Kepler

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Extraterrestrial Life: Homework #5 Due, in class, Thursday April 10th
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... So short period planets in close orbits also yield stronger signals. 2) What is meant by the term “hot Jupiters”? Why is the existence of these planets surprising in the context of the theory of planet formation that was developed to explain the properties of the Solar System? This is described in l ...
Exploring the Universe
Exploring the Universe

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... Astronomers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE) and members of the NCCR PlanetS have teased out a secret planetary system hiding in the arms of Cassiopea, just 21 light years away from us. The remarkable system, named HD219134, hosts one outer giant planet and three inner super-Earths, one of whic ...
Gravitation - Galileo and Einstein
Gravitation - Galileo and Einstein

... on top of it, does the small stone press on the large one? • His reply: One always feels the pressure upon his shoulders when he prevents the motion of a load resting upon him; but if one descends just as rapidly as the load would fall how can it press upon him? Do you not see that this would be the ...
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Astronomy Powerpoint

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ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Astronomy

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PLANETARY MOTION

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... minimum value both the star relative scale (0.25) and the light pollution (1), check “show planets” and “show planet orbits”. In the next tab, markings, deselect everything and in the landscape tab turn off horizon and fog. Now find the Sun (write “Sun” in the search window ). Zoom on it until you s ...
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Origin of the atmosphere and ocean First read this verse: Earth`s

... Salinity measures the number of ions (Cl-, Na+, Ca++, K+, Mg++, SO4--) in the ocean water. These ions are referred to as the major or conservative ions. They constitute over 99.8 % of the ...
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Chapter 22: Origin of Modern Astronomy

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Ancient Astronomy - Mrs. Petersen`s Earth Science
Ancient Astronomy - Mrs. Petersen`s Earth Science

... The distance light can travel in a year is called a "light year." The light year is one of the basic measures of distance for astronomy. When designing probes for trips to other planets in our solar system it is important for the planners to keep the communications time lag, caused by the speed of ...
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The Solar System

... Solar system formed out of a "whirlpool" in a "universal fluid". Planets formed out of eddies in the fluid. Sun formed at center. Planets in cooler regions. Cloud called "Solar Nebula". This is pre-Newton and modern science. But basic idea correct, and the theory evolved as science advanced, as we'l ...
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ESSAY - First Earth-Like Exoplanet Found in Habitable Zone

... G5 star with an orbital period of 290 days, compared to 365 days for Earth, at a distance about 15% closer to its star than Earth from the Sun. This results in the planet's balmy temperature. It orbits in the middle of the star's habitable zone, where liquid water is expected to be able to exist on ...
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DE Science Elementary Patterns in the Natural World

... Marias are “seas” of ancient basaltic lava flows that form plains on the moon. Highlands are the older, heavily cratered, mountainous areas of the moon. Regolith is the mixture of fine dust and rocky debris that forms the moon’s soil. The moon is divided into three distinct layers: core, mantle, and ...
Space and the Solar System
Space and the Solar System

... The Sun • The sun is one of millions of stars in the galaxy known as the Milky Way. • The sun is the source of most of our energy on Earth and the rest of the solar system. • The sun is the source of our heat and allows living things on our planet to survive. • The sun’s energy id the main influenc ...
New science on the young sun, and Earth migration
New science on the young sun, and Earth migration

... of the fourth planet passing near Earth before it strikes Venus. Another possibility is that the fourth planet was in an elliptical orbit that crossed both Venus’s and Earth’s orbits. Planets in relatively close proximity like this could also affect each other by orbit resonances. So a number of sce ...
Today`s Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy
Today`s Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy

... Clicker Question: If Earth rotated twice as fast as it currently does, but its motion around the sun stayed the same, then which of the following is true: A: the night would be twice as long B: the night would be half as long C: the year would be half as long D: the year would be twice as long ...
Unit One
Unit One

... ASTRObiology, I guess we could put on a space suit and take a quick trip into outer space! Let's look at three places of interest in our own solar system: Titan, Europa, and Mars. Titan is the largest moon orbiting Saturn. It is very, very cold — about -178°C (-288°F) — but it actually has lakes and ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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