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`earthlike` and second the probability that they have suitable climate
`earthlike` and second the probability that they have suitable climate

... and equal to 1354 watts/m2 then this formula predicts an average temperature on earth of 278 K which is quite close to the actual average temperature of 288K. However, this model works less well for Venus where the same calculation gives a prediction of 327K, while the observed average surface tempe ...
Lecture12
Lecture12

... Jovian Moons: many, including some larger than the planet mercury! Formed in orbit. Tidal heating important. IO has volcanoes, europa liquid water under a thick sheet of ice, titan a dense atmosphere, “lakes” of hydrocarbons, and coastlines. ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... sights you see in the sky. But how did humanity first realize that we live on a planet moving through space? That required revolutionary overthrow of an ancient and honored theory of Earth’s place. By the 16th century, many astronomers were uncomfortable with the ancient theory that Earth sat at the ...
stars and The Solar System 8th Science test2
stars and The Solar System 8th Science test2

... 10. (a) Name the planet nearest to Sun (b)Name the brightest planet in the sky (c)Which planet is often called a morning or an evening star? (d)Name a planet which rotates from east to west (e)Which planet is called Red planet? (f)Which is the largest planet of the solar system? (g)What is the mass ...
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... Opposition is a terrific time to see a planet. It rises when the Sun sets and is high in the sky at midnight. Opposition is also when a planet is closest to the Earth. It's brighter and more interesting to see in a telescope. Only superior planets can be at opposition. ...
Revision on Universe 1-The nearest planet to the sun is Mercury
Revision on Universe 1-The nearest planet to the sun is Mercury

... 1-The nearest planet to the sun is Mercury,while Neptune is the farthest planet 2-A phenomenon of day and nightsequence results from the rotation of the Earth around its axis ,while the four seasons sequence results from the revolution of Earth around the sun 3-Revolution of Earth around the sun onc ...
The Evolution of the Solar System
The Evolution of the Solar System

... the other solar system all originated from the big bang. The big bang happened about 20 billion years ago. It was an explosion where all hot matter was sent throughout the universe. These violent explosions, as implied by the Big Bang theory, continue to explode to this day expanding our universe. ...
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Terrestrial Planet (and Life) Finder

... If we leave out fi and fc (i.e. assume they are unity—all life forms develop our kind of intelligence and technology and try to communicate), we are calculating the number of life-bearing planets in our Galaxy at any given time (like now). We know there has been life on our planet for 3 billion year ...
Planets
Planets

... Meteoroids are loose dust particles that come from Comeroid. Most are Very small. When it enters Earth’s atmosphere it forms a bright light, a shooting star. Most meteoroids break up in the Earth’s atmosphere. When they break up it is called a meteorite. ...
Chapter 16 - The Solar System
Chapter 16 - The Solar System

... Protoearth probably 1000 x more massive than the Earth today Similar in composition to the Jovian planets Heating of the terrestrial planets drove off the gases ...
Chapter 4: The Origin of Modern Astronomy  - Otto
Chapter 4: The Origin of Modern Astronomy - Otto

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Planets beyond the solar system
Planets beyond the solar system

... Why search for extra solar planets? Another motivation is to understand how our solar system formed. A lot of work was done on models of the formation of our own solar systems, particularly explaining why the rocky planets inhabit the inner regions and the gas giants the outer regions. ...
Comets, Asteroids and Meteors
Comets, Asteroids and Meteors

... • Large Rocks in space (smaller than Planets) that orbit the Sun • Most are located between Mars and Jupiter “Asteroid Belt” Probably a Planet that never formed Because of Jupiter’s gravity ...
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Astronomy

... move, and exhibited no evidence of motion, so this was the basis of their view.  The planets observed were known to wander (planetai is Greek for “wanderer”) across the sky, ...
Star Systems FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
Star Systems FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

... What are the processes that shape a terrestrial planet’s surface and what geologic features can they create? What factors affect whether a planet has a magnetic field? What is an aurora and how is it related to magnetic fields? Which planet is Earth’s “twin”? How is it similar and how is it differen ...
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... In H.G. Well’s science fiction story War of the Worlds, creatures from Mars invade Earth. It’s just a fantasy but people have always been interested in the red planet. Why does the planet look orange or slightly red? The color is caused by iron compounds in the dust and rocks on the planet. You migh ...
A105 Stars and Galaxies
A105 Stars and Galaxies

... A planet needs the right star! Constraints on star systems: 1) Old enough to allow time for evolution (rules out high-mass stars - 1%) 2) Need to have stable orbits (might rule out binary/multiple star systems - 50%) 3) Size of “habitable zone”: region in which a planet of the right size could have ...
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Chapter 27 PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM

... Formation of the Planets (Fig 2 shows steps.) Small bodies from which planet forms=planetesimals. Clumping planetesimals for larger bodies called protoplanets. Clumping protoplanets and planetesimals eventually may become planets and moons. Inner Planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) Contain large % ...
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Our Sun is a Star:

... distances? (Your opinion) Can you answer the flip-up question: What objects have tails created by solar wind? What are the dark spots on this picture? (Hint: they are not sunspots.) ...
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Star Chart_May-June_2016

... ROTATING NIGHT SKY: During the night, the Earth’s rotation on its axis slowly shifts the entire sky. This is the same motion that swings the Sun on its daily eastto-west trek. The rotational hub is Polaris, the North Star, located almost exactly above the Earth’s North Pole. Everything majestically ...
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Intro to Earth science

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Intelligent Life in the Milky Way Galaxy
Intelligent Life in the Milky Way Galaxy

...  No robotic probes orbiting Solar System  No Radio Signals from aliens, despite radio telescopes.  Some aliens will wander in the Galaxy, ...
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Astro Ch 4 astronomers

... sights you see in the sky. But how did humanity first realize that we live on a planet moving through space? That required the revolutionary overthrow of an ancient and honored theory of Earth’s place. By the 16th century, many astronomers were uncomfortable with the theory that Earth sat at the cen ...
The Milky Way - Computer Science Technology
The Milky Way - Computer Science Technology

... sights you see in the sky. But how did humanity first realize that we live on a planet moving through space? That required the revolutionary overthrow of an ancient and honored theory of Earth’s place. By the 16th century, many astronomers were uncomfortable with the theory that Earth sat at the cen ...
Mission 1 Glossary
Mission 1 Glossary

... a rocky object in space that can be anywhere from a few feet wide to several miles wide. Most asteroids in our solar system are part of a belt between Mars and Jupiter. ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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