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Search for Life in the Universe – What can we Learn from our own
Search for Life in the Universe – What can we Learn from our own

... been proposed as the site of a chemolithoautothrophic origin of life (Wächtershäuser in Brack 1998). Support to a hot origin of life comes also from the universal phylogenetic tree of life, based on molecular biology analysis (see part 2.3) where microorganisms that are adapted to extremely high tem ...
Lecture (Powerpoint)
Lecture (Powerpoint)

... Even more objects in early solar system; many have been swept up/accreted/kicked out since then Earth's atmosphere protects against smaller objects ...
Summary of the Presentation
Summary of the Presentation

... throughout their orbits (a reasonable requirement for habitability) can be estimated by using the star luminosity and orbit of each exoplanet to estimate equatorial exoEarth temperature. This was done for exoplanets orbiting main sequence stars only. Only 6 of 126 exoplanets examined would have had ...
4th Grade Earth Science Unit Guide:
4th Grade Earth Science Unit Guide:

...  Identify how technology is used to observe distant objects in the sky. Essential Questions (Students should be able to fully answer by the und of the unit). 1. What is a star?  A star is a hot ball of gas that gives off light and other forms of energy; it looks like a little, shiny point of light ...
Sample final
Sample final

... 19. Neptune is found to have a set of rings made of trillions of roughly basketballsized ice particles orbiting above its equator. 20. A solar system of twelve planets is discovered orbiting another star. Though all of the planets orbit on roughly the same plane, all the terrestrial worlds orbit cou ...
Astronomy 101 Section 4
Astronomy 101 Section 4

... educational lectures and activities to talk to someone when something isn’t right ...
Question 1
Question 1

... b) on Mars where liquid water has been proven to exist in the past. c) on the Moon where water is believed to exist under ice in a deep crater. d) in the Oort cloud where comets rich in water are formed. Explanation: The “water hole” may be the best part of the electromagnetic spectrum for intellige ...
Fig. 16-7, p.363
Fig. 16-7, p.363

... from a disk around the Sun as it formed; such protoplanetary disks are seen around many young stars • Planets like Earth are believed therefore to form as normal byproducts of stars forming • There are two types of planets in our solar system, Earth-like and Jupiter-like, results of a process we thi ...
Destination Antarctica Study Buddy
Destination Antarctica Study Buddy

... may happen as a result. Polar ice-caps are reducing in average size. The result is possible coastline flooding and weather changes. I can describe characteristics of each of the planets in our solar system. Mercury—smallest and closest to the sun Venus—the hottest, referred to as Earth’s twin Earth— ...
The search for exoplanets
The search for exoplanets

... looking for, because a planet next to a pulsar, which constantly emits deadly radiation doesn’t support life. But it was the first success of finding a planet outside our solar system. In the following year other planets around pulsars were discovered. The discovery of exoplanets around ‘living’ sta ...
Seasons
Seasons

... b. The apparent center of the arcs is Polaris (north star) WHY? i. Since Polaris is located above the Earth’s axis of rotation, the stars and planets seem to rotate counterclockwise around Polaris at approximately 15o per hour. WHY 15o per hour? ii. The apparent daily motion of stars, moon, and pla ...
Volume 20 Number 4 March 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society
Volume 20 Number 4 March 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society

... system in the constellation Centaurus that compares to Saturn. They discovered a long, deep, and complex eclipse event with significant on-and-off dimming. At the deepest parts of the eclipse, at least 95% of the light from the star was being blocked by dust. They said that this is the first time as ...
E. Sci. Astronomy Notes
E. Sci. Astronomy Notes

... Moon ¼ dia. of Earth, 1/6th gravity, 120 lbs on earth = 20 lbs on moon One moon revolution = one moon rotation, back side of moon never faces Earth 27 1/3 Days to make one complete revolution around Earth, 29 ½ days for complete phases Apogee – Greatest distance away from Earth ...
Solar system
Solar system

... 1) Creation of elements: At the core of the star, heavier “stuff” is created, including carbon and iron. 2) Gases are pulled together by gravity into clouds called Nebulas. 3) The singularity: All matter is crammed into a tiny point the size of a proton. 4) Protostars are formed: a dense cloud of ga ...
Ch. 4 review
Ch. 4 review

... These were then expelled into space by - stellar winds (happening with our sun now) - planetary nebulae (not planets, but similar appearance to early astronomers) - see slides - nova and supernova explosions (which also create the heavier elements, including radioactive elements) ...
Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets
Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets

... dust can be detected because it absorbs ordinary starlight and re-emits it as infrared radiation. Features in dust disks may suggest the presence of planets. * Eclipsing binary: In an eclipsing double star system, the planet can be detected by finding variability in minima as it goes back and forth. ...
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 20: Origin of Modern Astronomy
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 20: Origin of Modern Astronomy

... A. Configuration of stars named in honor of mythological characters or great heroes B. Today 88 constellations are recognized C. Constellations divide the sky into units, like state boundaries in the United States D. The brightest stars in a constellation are identified in order of their brightness ...
Our solar System
Our solar System

... • The first planet to be generated was Jupiter through merging of light elements and ice. The other Jovian planets formed similarly. All Jovian planets that acquired a disk of matter along it equator, which eventually became the rings. • The terrestrial planets formed from accretion of elements that ...
Early Views of the Solar System • General Greek Principles of
Early Views of the Solar System • General Greek Principles of

... o The Milky Way and the rest of the heavens is substantial, like the earth, not ethereal. o He saw four little ‘stars’ near Jupiter that were orbiting Jupiter. So not everything orbits either. If Jupiter can move and take its moons with it, so could earth. o The sun has spots (it’s not perfect) and ...
Loz and Megs Solar System Presentation
Loz and Megs Solar System Presentation

... Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun. It is a gas giant (also known as a Jovian planet, after the planet Jupiter), the second-largest planet in the Solar System after Jupiter. Saturn has a prominent system of rings, consisting mostly of ice particles with a smaller amount of rocky debris and dus ...
Answers to Science Semester 1Review Possible hazards in the lab
Answers to Science Semester 1Review Possible hazards in the lab

... vaccine. 7. Some technology that harms society are super bacteria and pollution. 8. Technology is developed, built, and improved all over the world. It can benefit any culture. 9. Society influences technology development by using and purchasing existing technology. 10. Law tells why something happe ...
Jovian Planets
Jovian Planets

... • Four Galilean moons: easily seen even through amateur telescopes as little points of light. • Io: Erupting volcanoes! Geologically youngest surface (the “pizza” moon). Interior molten due to tidal forces during its elliptical orbit around Jupiter. • Europa: Smooth, narrow, dark stripes and few cra ...
Intro L4 IQ
Intro L4 IQ

... the apparent (observed) motion of planets are the “geocentric” (Earth-centered) and “heliocentric” (Suncentered) models. The accepted model today is: ...
Overview of the Solar System AST 105
Overview of the Solar System AST 105

... Voyager 1, 1991, distance = 4 billion miles ...
Studying Space Chapter 26 Notes
Studying Space Chapter 26 Notes

... Studying astronomy leads to the discovery of planets, stars, black holes, formation of our earth  Benefits to humans may include finding new sources of energy  May help protect us from disasters such as collisions between Earth and Asteroids ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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