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PH109 Exploring the Universe
PH109 Exploring the Universe

... (d), what happens to the gravitation force between them a) stays the same, b) increases by a factor of four c) decreases by a factor of four, d) increases by a factor of two 27. A police officer tells me that I my blue shift velocity exceeded posted limits. What does he mean? a) you were speeding aw ...
Milky Way Galaxy
Milky Way Galaxy

... has been expanding ever since – Thought to have begun as an infinitesimally small, hot, and dense “singularity”. – About 14 (13.7) billion years ago ...
1 astronomy: midterm review – part 2
1 astronomy: midterm review – part 2

... 1. Stars appear to rise in the ______________ and set in the ______________ 2. The earth rotates from _____________ to _______________ 3. The mean distance from the Earth to the sun is called the _______________________ 4. Analog to the Earth’s North Pole projected on to the sky is known as ________ ...
Earth`s Orbit and the Seasons
Earth`s Orbit and the Seasons

... ‘Horns’ of a crescent moon always point away from the Sun ...
Notes and Equations
Notes and Equations

... orbital periods. We therefore see them approximately in the direction of the ecliptic. The motion of the planets can be somewhat complicated. On the average, all the major planets move from west to east as part of their revolution around the Sun. However, the are also seen to undergo retrograde moti ...
Solar System book - Science Link Cafe
Solar System book - Science Link Cafe

... Asteroid Belt ...
Habitability of the Goldilocks planet Gliese 581g: results from
Habitability of the Goldilocks planet Gliese 581g: results from

... Aims. In 2010, detailed observations have been published that seem to indicate another super-Earth planet in the system of Gliese 581, which is located in the midst of the stellar climatological habitable zone. The mass of the planet, known as Gl 581g, has been estimated to be between 3.1 and 4.3 M⊕ ...
Objects in the Universe
Objects in the Universe

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As a nebula
As a nebula

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Cycles - Needham.K12.ma.us
Cycles - Needham.K12.ma.us

...  Tides are caused by gravity pulling on the Earth’s bodies of water and upon the Earth itself.  There are 2 gravitational bodies that affect the tides: the sun and the moon.  The moon is much closer to the Earth than the sun is, so it has a much greater influence upon the tides. ...
Professor Jonathan Fortney TA Kate Dallas Thursday, February 11
Professor Jonathan Fortney TA Kate Dallas Thursday, February 11

... 1) _____ A) hundreds of millions of years ago. B) about 1000 years ago. C) about 100,000 years ago. D) about one million years ago. E) about 10,000 years ago. 2) Why do we see essentially the same face of the Moon at all times? A) because the other face points toward us only at new Moon, when we can ...
Astronomy Presentation WSST 2010 Final
Astronomy Presentation WSST 2010 Final

... who have failed biology or physical science. • This was a course that Ms …. wanted but she took a different job. • This course is for those students who could benefit from another science class but might disrupt / not fit in with the other students ...
The search of habitable Earth-like exoplanets
The search of habitable Earth-like exoplanets

... originally defined habitable zone definition is valid → see Earth! ƒ Class II, III and IV habitats should also populate G-type and F, K, and M-type stars ƒ Lower mass stars should have less class I habitable planets but class II, class III and class IV habitability-types may be common like on G-star ...
Describing the Solar System File
Describing the Solar System File

... that of mars and Jupiter are thousands of asteroids.  Asteroids could be the remains of a smashed up planet or moon.  Asteroids are lumps of rock ranging from a tennis ball in size up to 700km across.  It is thought that Jupiter’s gravity keeps the asteroids smeared out around this belt and stops ...
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Fall 2001 Professor: ER Capriotti
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Fall 2001 Professor: ER Capriotti

... B. the Earth and sky as being roughly the same size. C. the Sun as the center of the universe. D. the creation as starting with a huge explosion. E. the stars as distant suns. 2. Most Greek astronomers believed that the Earth is immobile because they did not observe A. retrograde motion of the plane ...
Spectral fingerprinting student project
Spectral fingerprinting student project

... galaxy? These questions have captured people’s imaginations for centuries. Scientists worldwide are continually seeking new ways to find answers to these questions. But how do scientists look for life on planets too far away to study by spacecraft? One way is to explore the light given off by farawa ...
Circumstellar Zones
Circumstellar Zones

... Question 1: Drag the planet to the inner boundary of the CHZ and note this distance from the Sun. Then drag it to the outer boundary and note this value. Lastly, take the difference of these two figures to calculate the “width” of the sun’s primordial CHZ. ...
After Dark in Allenspark
After Dark in Allenspark

... Because 1 billion mph/1 thousand mph = 1 million = mass of Ed/mass of planet). So, to find the planet, you look at the light from the star. When the star moves toward us, the light from the star is shifted slightly to the blue, and when it moves away, the light's shifted slightly to the red. Looking ...
An exceptional planetary system discovered in Cassiopeia by
An exceptional planetary system discovered in Cassiopeia by

... Astronomers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE) and members of the NCCR PlanetS have teased out a secret planetary system hiding in the arms of Cassiopea, just 21 light years away from us. The remarkable system, named HD219134, hosts one outer giant planet and three inner super-Earths, one of whic ...
Homework 12 1. How would phases change if the Moon were the
Homework 12 1. How would phases change if the Moon were the

... The tides would be mostly unaffected because the mass of the Moon would remain the same and so the gravitational force would be nearly the same. There would be different distances of parts of the Moon from the Earth, but that would result in a very small effect. Drawings not to scale. ...
The Size of the Solar System
The Size of the Solar System

... Using the information from table 2, draw a scale picture of your objects on plain white paper. If you have the Sun, you may need to tape some paper together. If your object is a moon, you should include your sketch on the same paper as the planet it orbits. Label the picture. Decide which end of the ...
Earth and Space Science Teacher Notes
Earth and Space Science Teacher Notes

... ii. They produce holes or craters in the Earth’s surface C. Asteroid: Chunks of rock found mainly in the region of space between Mars and Jupiter i. This region divides the inner and the outer planets ii. Most have irregular shapes iii. Sized from boulders to tiny moons iv. Made of rock, metal, and/ ...
Homework # 2 1. For each of the following, make a sketch showing
Homework # 2 1. For each of the following, make a sketch showing

... o Belief 1: If Earth were moving, objects in the air would be left behind.  Galileo used experiments to show how objects in motion will stay in motion (an early form of Newton's first law), so objects in Earth's atmosphere could conceivably continue to move with the planet o Belief 2: The heavens m ...
Components of Universe
Components of Universe

... What can you see with the naked eye? [outside of the Solar System] - Milky Way stars! (meaning only stars in our own galaxy) i.e., you cannot see any individual stars in any other galaxy;-- they’re just too far and too faint ...
Biology: Unit One Calendar
Biology: Unit One Calendar

...  Summarize Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion. (IE, 1k)  Describe how Newton explained Kepler’s law of motion. (4b, 5a) Section 27.3 The Inner Planets  Identify the basic characteristics of the inner planets. (1a, 4d)  Compare the basic characteristics of the inner planets. (1a, 4d)  Summa ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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