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PowerPoint Presentation - Horizon Christian Academy
PowerPoint Presentation - Horizon Christian Academy

... -liquid oils that have been chemically hardened to make them more solid -often used in snack foods because they allow for a long shelf life ...
(1) Identify the secondary structure described in each of the
(1) Identify the secondary structure described in each of the

... the sweetness of fresh corn, the husked ears can be immersed in boiling water for a few minutes (“blanched”) then cooled in cold water Corn processed in this way and stored in a freezer maintains its sweetness. What is the biochemical basis for this procedure? (11) Cell membranes contain proteins. S ...
Slides
Slides

... IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature. IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature. Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides. Eur. J. Biochem. 138:9-37(1984). ...
Macronutrients and Their Roles in the Body
Macronutrients and Their Roles in the Body

... Without enough protein, body will take the protein already stored and use for energy è can’t use to build up body ...
Powerpoint Notes
Powerpoint Notes

... o This is the __________ of how proteins are formed. o It is simply the _______________________ joined together with peptide bonds. o It is the amino acid sequence that determines the nature and chemistry of the protein. o If you ________________ of amino acids, the protein may not be able to ______ ...
3. Proteins Classification (2017)
3. Proteins Classification (2017)

... there are more it becomes a polypeptide. Short polypeptide chains are usually called peptides while longer ones are called proteins. ...
Naomi`s Nucleants - Molecular Dimensions
Naomi`s Nucleants - Molecular Dimensions

... surface with cavities of similar sizes to proteins. It is hypothesised that the cavities entrap protein molecules, thereby encouraging nucleation and crystal formation. ...
02-3 Carbon Compounds
02-3 Carbon Compounds

... Polysaccharides • Polysaccharides are large molecules composed of individual monosaccharide units. • Ex) starch, glycogen, cellulose ...
Amino acids & proteins part 2
Amino acids & proteins part 2

... – Define the structural levels of proteins. – Identify the structural units of the protein backbone. – Explain why some backbone conformations are “forbidden”, i.e. not found in natural proteins. – Name properties on which the amino acids can be grouped. – Name more amino acids than you could before ...
Protein Physics
Protein Physics

I. Characteristics of amino acids and folding of nascent polypeptides
I. Characteristics of amino acids and folding of nascent polypeptides

... Post-translational process: After translation of the SS-containing precursor polypeptide, SecA binds to it (at the SS) while in the cytoplasm; an additional chaperone like SecB may also bind to other regions of the polypeptide to keep it from folding. The SecA-precursor protein complex then binds t ...
Document
Document

... sequence of amino acids • Structure determines its function • As protein is being synthesized, it begins to fold into its correct shape • Proteins fold as a result of the interactions between amino acids in the polypeptide ...
Chemistry part 2
Chemistry part 2

... amino acid sequence • Determined by the sequence of amino acids • Amino acids linked by peptide bonds • Chain is called polypeptide • Sequence proceeds from “Nterminus” to “C-terminus” • Amino acid sequence determined by DNA code ...
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids

lec#5
lec#5

... VESSELS, LUNG, KIDNEY ...
Some funcaon of proteins
Some funcaon of proteins

... This  structure  is  common  to  all  but  one  of  the   α-­‐amino  acids.  (Proline,  a  cyclic  amino  acid,  is   the  excep9on.)  The  R  group,  or  side  chain   (red),  aOached  to  the  α  carbon  (blue)  is   different  i ...
In Anfinsen`s experiment, RNAse was denatured with urea and β
In Anfinsen`s experiment, RNAse was denatured with urea and β

... a) Ser195 acts as a nucleophile. b) His57 acts as a general acid. c) His57 acts as a general base. ...
Proteins - chem.uwec.edu
Proteins - chem.uwec.edu

... Your book suggests that the terms polypeptide and protein are interchangeable. i. I prefer to use the term polypeptide to refer to a long chain of amino acids connected by peptide bonds and to reserver the term protein to refer to polypeptides that form a well defined 3-dimensional structure and hav ...
Auxiliary proteins of photosystem II: tuning the enzyme for optimal
Auxiliary proteins of photosystem II: tuning the enzyme for optimal

... The core of Photosystem II (PS II) is made up of two reaction center proteins, D1 (PsbA) and D2 (PsbD) and two chlorophyll a-binding antenna proteins, CP47 (PsbB) and CP43 (PsbC). These proteins have homologues in anoxygenic photosynthetic bacterial reaction centers; however, PS II has an increased ...
Types of Protein Hydrolysis
Types of Protein Hydrolysis

... Thr and Cys are lost Arg is destroyed and converted to urea & ornithine ...
Protein
Protein

... Through peptide bonds, amino acids chain together, creating a polypeptide: a single protein molecule containing ten or more amino acids linked in peptide chains. – Some protein chains contain only a few amino acids. Most molecules contain 100 to 500 amino acids, and some have thousands.  The polype ...
WorkSheet_4ANS
WorkSheet_4ANS

... Gastric (Stomach) Digestion: Gastric juices contain the acid stable proteases of the pepsin family, which produce large peptide fragments and some free amino acids. Protein digestion at this stage is partial, as the amino acids and small proteins enter the duodenum, they trigger the release of chole ...
Project
Project

... with a membrane-attack-complex/ perforin (MACPF) domain. When combined, aegerolysins and these MACPF-proteins can perforate artificial and biological membranes that contain the specific lipid receptor, by forming transmembrane pore complexes. Similarly, the genomes of some aegerolysin-producing bact ...
Proteins - RMC Science Home
Proteins - RMC Science Home

... together by a peptide bond. Contain hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen The main function of proteins is to build and maintain tissues. Can also be used for energy but ONLY if carbohydrate and fat stores are depleated. ...
METABOLISM FOUR CLASSES OF BIOMOLECULES (ALL
METABOLISM FOUR CLASSES OF BIOMOLECULES (ALL

... is tough and strong. Hair, fingernails, fur, and the outer layers of animal skin are made mostly of keratin. 2. Enzymes make chemical reactions occur quickly. An example of an enzyme is the protein called amylase. Amylase is found in human saliva and helps digest starch. Starch is a carbohydrate mad ...
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Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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