Name: MACROMOLECULES Date: I. ELEMENTS AND
									
... I. ELEMENTS AND MACROMOLECULES IN ORGANISMS: Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. These four elements constitute about 95% of your body weight. All compounds can be classified in two broad categories --- organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds ...
                        	... I. ELEMENTS AND MACROMOLECULES IN ORGANISMS: Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. These four elements constitute about 95% of your body weight. All compounds can be classified in two broad categories --- organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds ...
									Amino Acid Starter Kit in Brief
									
... Modeling the Tertiary Structure Fold your Protein According to these Chemical Principals: The cysteine amino acids can form disulfide bonds. Acidic and basic amino acids can form salt bridges, or electrostatic interactions. The hydrophobic sidechains are buried in the interior of a globular protein. ...
                        	... Modeling the Tertiary Structure Fold your Protein According to these Chemical Principals: The cysteine amino acids can form disulfide bonds. Acidic and basic amino acids can form salt bridges, or electrostatic interactions. The hydrophobic sidechains are buried in the interior of a globular protein. ...
									ans - Gogarten Lab
									
... B. There are multiple unrelated solutions for the same functionality, exemplified by the fact that there are non-homologous enzymes inhabiting completely different regions of protein space with the same function. C. An exact function does not need to be hit upon, because natural selection can tak ...
                        	... B. There are multiple unrelated solutions for the same functionality, exemplified by the fact that there are non-homologous enzymes inhabiting completely different regions of protein space with the same function. C. An exact function does not need to be hit upon, because natural selection can tak ...
									Chapter 8
									
... Enzymes and Biotechnology • Human babies are born with lactase, an enzyme that breaks down lactose found in milk • Naturally, as humans age they become increasingly lactose intolerant as they stop producing lactase • Some cultures have higher percentages of people who are lactose intolerant (Asia) ...
                        	... Enzymes and Biotechnology • Human babies are born with lactase, an enzyme that breaks down lactose found in milk • Naturally, as humans age they become increasingly lactose intolerant as they stop producing lactase • Some cultures have higher percentages of people who are lactose intolerant (Asia) ...
									Chapter 3
									
... A. Lipids are greasy or oily compounds with little tendency to dissolve in water. 1. They can be broken down by hydrolysis reactions. 2. They function in energy storage, membrane structure, and coatings. ...
                        	... A. Lipids are greasy or oily compounds with little tendency to dissolve in water. 1. They can be broken down by hydrolysis reactions. 2. They function in energy storage, membrane structure, and coatings. ...
									Biuret test - WordPress.com
									
... charged. Neutralization of this charge bring proteins to the isoelectric point. At this point, maximum precipitation of proteins take place and the protein particles bear zero net charge. Each protein has its own isoelectric point, since they may be precipitating by providing the positively charged ...
                        	... charged. Neutralization of this charge bring proteins to the isoelectric point. At this point, maximum precipitation of proteins take place and the protein particles bear zero net charge. Each protein has its own isoelectric point, since they may be precipitating by providing the positively charged ...
									NUTRITION & DIGESTION - Fox Valley Lutheran High School
									
... Stored for late use, deposited under the skin ...
                        	... Stored for late use, deposited under the skin ...
									Ch.05The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
									
... cylinder to change shape in such a way that it creates a ...
                        	... cylinder to change shape in such a way that it creates a ...
									Wade Chapter Twenty-Four Outline: Amino Acids and Peptides
									
...  Draw the mechanism for Edman degradation of a peptide using curved arrow formalism.  Propose an appropriate laboratory method(s) for the separation and identification of a protein. ...
                        	...  Draw the mechanism for Edman degradation of a peptide using curved arrow formalism.  Propose an appropriate laboratory method(s) for the separation and identification of a protein. ...
									EE 400: Practice using NCBI, Blast and Clustal
									
... This latest search should give you all the human proteins that are found in muscles. Click the links to see more detailed explanations of each protein. You will find that there are many kinds of muscle proteins located in different organs of the human body. Question 1: List at least 4 different kind ...
                        	... This latest search should give you all the human proteins that are found in muscles. Click the links to see more detailed explanations of each protein. You will find that there are many kinds of muscle proteins located in different organs of the human body. Question 1: List at least 4 different kind ...
									CHAPTER 4 Proteins: Structure, Function, Folding
									
... • Disordered regions can conform to many different proteins, facilitating interaction with numerous different partner proteins ...
                        	... • Disordered regions can conform to many different proteins, facilitating interaction with numerous different partner proteins ...
									Metabolism of Amino Acids
									
... PVT TIM HALL: phenylalanine valine threonine tryptophan isoleucine methionine histidine *arginine* leucine lysine ...
                        	... PVT TIM HALL: phenylalanine valine threonine tryptophan isoleucine methionine histidine *arginine* leucine lysine ...
									republique française - Laboratoire Léon Brillouin (LLB)
									
... different kinds of molecular interactions, with a variety of time scales and length scales. To address these limitations, we have developed a well-defined model system based on amino acid monomers in solution that permits us to dissect interactions over nanometer length scales and picosecond time sc ...
                        	... different kinds of molecular interactions, with a variety of time scales and length scales. To address these limitations, we have developed a well-defined model system based on amino acid monomers in solution that permits us to dissect interactions over nanometer length scales and picosecond time sc ...
									Biochemistry Lecture 4 9/6/01
									
... • Two aa’s can be linked by peptide bonds to yield a dipeptide – Condensation rxn; H2O removed – Endothermic rxn – Stable under physio cond’s; broken w/ boiling in strong acid/base ...
                        	... • Two aa’s can be linked by peptide bonds to yield a dipeptide – Condensation rxn; H2O removed – Endothermic rxn – Stable under physio cond’s; broken w/ boiling in strong acid/base ...
									Unit 5 practice FRQ #3 for final - KEY 3. 2009 AP Bio FRQ # 4 The
									
... RNA editing............................ removing of introns Alternative splicing ............... editing in different ways to get new/different RNA/polypeptides mRNA degradation ................ targets RNA for destruction (miRNA or siRNA) Protein processing ................. polypeptide → _protein ...
                        	... RNA editing............................ removing of introns Alternative splicing ............... editing in different ways to get new/different RNA/polypeptides mRNA degradation ................ targets RNA for destruction (miRNA or siRNA) Protein processing ................. polypeptide → _protein ...
									BB 450/550 Exam 1 - Oregon State University
									
... Long rambling answers that are not to the point will lose points, even if they contain part of the correct answer. Each correct answer is worth 7 points. 1. A scientist has the oligopeptide shown below Alanine-threonine-methionine-serine-leucine-glycine-lysine-glutamic acid-aspartic acid The oligope ...
                        	... Long rambling answers that are not to the point will lose points, even if they contain part of the correct answer. Each correct answer is worth 7 points. 1. A scientist has the oligopeptide shown below Alanine-threonine-methionine-serine-leucine-glycine-lysine-glutamic acid-aspartic acid The oligope ...
									What is Biochemistry ?
									
... • In 1980, Sanger & Gilbert for first sequencing DNAwon the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980 • In 1993, Kary B. Mullis for the invention of the PCR method -won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1993 ...
                        	... • In 1980, Sanger & Gilbert for first sequencing DNAwon the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980 • In 1993, Kary B. Mullis for the invention of the PCR method -won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1993 ...
									LYSINURIC PROTEIN INTOLERANCE
									
... formation and correct functioning of our organism is genetically determined (coded). Lysine is an essential amino acid which is not synthesized in the body and therefore must be obtained from dietary proteins. Ornithine and arginine are urea cycle intermediary amino acids. Lysine and arginine are pr ...
                        	... formation and correct functioning of our organism is genetically determined (coded). Lysine is an essential amino acid which is not synthesized in the body and therefore must be obtained from dietary proteins. Ornithine and arginine are urea cycle intermediary amino acids. Lysine and arginine are pr ...
									Collapse of Homochirality of Amino Acids in Proteins from Various
									
... unfolded structural form. If the chiral field disappeares by the unfolding, protonation of the intermediate [I] could occur with an equal probability from both sides of the plane, resulting in an increase in l-Asp (Scheme). Our results indeed demonstrated an increase in l-Asp, indicating that a stru ...
                        	... unfolded structural form. If the chiral field disappeares by the unfolding, protonation of the intermediate [I] could occur with an equal probability from both sides of the plane, resulting in an increase in l-Asp (Scheme). Our results indeed demonstrated an increase in l-Asp, indicating that a stru ...
Proteolysis
Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.