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bodybuilding supplements

... Though all types of creatine are sold for the same purposes, there are subtle differences between them, such as price, and dosage. Creatine is also found in various types of offal, red meat, and kidney meat. ...
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4.3. monosaccharides
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... protein extracts would likely have been explained as contamination, but clearly now their presence could be seen in a new light, and the same will apply as other extracellular metabolites/substrates are detected. Other explanations for the presence of proteins or peptides in the apoplast with predic ...
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... – Protein Energy Malnutrition is a deficiency of both protein and energy – Kwashiorkor -- a form of PEM that results either from inadequate protein intake or, more commonly, from infections • Is the Ghanaian name for “the evil sprit that infects the first child when the second child is born” • Theor ...
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< 1 ... 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 ... 693 >

Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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