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Analysis of a Controlling-Element Mutation at the Adh Locus of Maize
Analysis of a Controlling-Element Mutation at the Adh Locus of Maize

... such qustions, we have selected for controlling-element mutations at the Adh locus, which specifies alcohol dehydrogenase, an enzyme readily amenable to biochemical analyses and characterization (SCHWARTZ 1971, 1973). This paper deals with the analysis of one such Adh mutation. It is stable in the a ...
The Amino Acid Sequences of the Myelin
The Amino Acid Sequences of the Myelin

... third of the MAG polypeptide. This fusion protein was used in an epitope selection experiment (61), in which antibodies that specifically cross-reacted with the M10 fusion protein (immobilized on nitrocellulose paper) were isolated from the polyclonal MAG antiserum. The reactivity of the affinitypur ...
ppt file
ppt file

Autophagy in Plasmodium, a multifunctional pathway?
Autophagy in Plasmodium, a multifunctional pathway?

... Atg8/LC3 is the classical autophagy marker as it is covalently attached to the pre-autophagosome membrane at an early stage and stays conjugated to the autophagosome during fusion with the lysosome. In yeast and mammals, Atg8/LC3 has a diffuse cytoplasmic distribution under nutrient rich conditions ...
Intro to Organic Chem
Intro to Organic Chem

... Branching. Skeletons may be unbranched or branched. ...
Practical part
Practical part

... Principle. Enzymes exhibit selectivity to substrates, which is called substrate specificity. In many instances this property is the essential characteristic that renders enzymes markedly different from inorganic catalysts. The high specificity of enzymes is attributable to the conformational complem ...
Chem 309 Video Tutorial Schedule for Fall 2013
Chem 309 Video Tutorial Schedule for Fall 2013

... Video/Activity grading rubric. Exam 3 is based on the following course materials. It will be helpful to keep your course materials organized using this TOC. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ...
Enzyme powerpoint
Enzyme powerpoint

... each enzyme works with a specific substrate  chemical fit between active site & substrate  H bonds & ionic bonds ...
Histone Deacetylase 4 Antibody
Histone Deacetylase 4 Antibody

... members, HDAC-1, 2, 3, and 8, each of which contains a deacetylase domain exhibiting from 45 to 93% identity in amino acid sequence. Class II of the HDAC family comprises HDAC-4, 5, 6, and 7, the molecular weights of which are all about twofold larger than those of the class I members, and the deace ...
Slides
Slides

... Example: EC 3.4.11.4 : tripeptide aminopeptidases EC 3 : hydrolases (enzymes that use water to break up some other molecules ) EC 3.4 : hydrolases that act on peptide bonds EC 3.4.11 : hydrolases that cleave off the aminoterminal amino acid from polypeptide EC 3.4.11.4 : hydrolases that cleave off t ...
Bio-Polymers in Construction - Powell Center for Construction and
Bio-Polymers in Construction - Powell Center for Construction and

Small Molecules in Bioinformatics
Small Molecules in Bioinformatics

... • Synonyms can be taken from the publications or are curated from other sources (e.g. NCBI website). • Curated and extracted synonyms in ChEMBL_16 > 660,000 ...
1 Enzymes – Enzyme Mechanism
1 Enzymes – Enzyme Mechanism

to the full text - David Moore`s World of Fungi: where
to the full text - David Moore`s World of Fungi: where

... hemicelluloses found in plants are xylans (1→4-linked polymers of the pentose sugar xylose), but arabans (polyarabinose), galactans (polygalactose), mannans and copolymers (e.g. glucomannans and galactoglucomannans) are also encountered. The major angiosperm hemicellulose is a xylan with up to 35% o ...
Enzymes – Enzyme Mechanism
Enzymes – Enzyme Mechanism

... What did you have for breakfast today? In the stomach gastric acid → pH 2; pepsin hydrolyzes proteins to peptides ...
PAI-1 - Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange
PAI-1 - Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange

GeneCensus - Gerstein Lab Publications
GeneCensus - Gerstein Lab Publications

... genome-wide comparisons through tree building based upon different characteristics of the genomes(10). These characteristics include broad statistics, such as fold and gene content and amino acid composition. The trees that we provide can be compared against other information, and dynamically reconf ...
ZO-3, a Novel Member of the MAGUK Protein Family Found at the
ZO-3, a Novel Member of the MAGUK Protein Family Found at the

... boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. The molecular configuration of the tight junction has generated considerable interest in the last decade. Actin filaments (17, 29) and the peripheral membrane proteins ZO ...
Discovering the Interaction Propensities of Amino Acids and
Discovering the Interaction Propensities of Amino Acids and

... the x, y, and z coordinate values of all the atoms, and information on embedded elements such as hydrogen bonds and secondary structures. Protein-DNA complexes have been investigated for many years (Deng et al., 1999; Luscombe et al., 2001), but protein-RNA complexes have received much less attentio ...
Custom Llama Antibodies
Custom Llama Antibodies

... that consist of both heavy and light chains, a large fraction of the antibodies circulating in camelids consist of only 2 heavy chains. Despite the lack of the light chains, this single-domain fragment can bind just as effectively to their target as traditional antibodies. These antibodies have a mo ...
Polypeptide and protein structure
Polypeptide and protein structure

...  Consists of three polypeptide chains wrapped around each other in a ropelike twist, or triple helix  Has a repeating sequence of the amino acids; X1—X2(Pro, ProOH)—Gly  Hydroxy-lysine also occurs in collagen  The triple helix (tropocollagen) is 300 nm long and 1.5 nm in diameter  Held together ...
Sports Nutrition for Beginners Basic Eating Tips for Active People
Sports Nutrition for Beginners Basic Eating Tips for Active People

... • Preworkout CHO: ½-2h before- small meal of CHO(25g) & Pro(14-15g) -For a quick boost→ drink a liquid CHO (sports drink, fat-free or low fat milk- cow or soy) ...
Introduction into Metabolism and Energy Exchange in Human
Introduction into Metabolism and Energy Exchange in Human

... Anabolism is the sum total of metabolic pathways concerned with combining building block compounds into the complex macromolecules required by the organism. Anabolic processes require energy inputs. Energy can be supplied in two ways: 1) by ATP transferred from the catabolic pathways; 2) in some cas ...
BLAST- bioinformatics
BLAST- bioinformatics

... • Probabilities are calculated as being less than, or greater than observed by random chance, hence the negative numbers. ...
Product Information Sheet - Sigma
Product Information Sheet - Sigma

... practically insoluble in alcohol, ether, acetone, or ...
< 1 ... 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 ... 693 >

Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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