6. BRIEF RESUME OF THE INTENDED WORK INTRODUCTION “A
... getting sleep and awakening. Sleep onset difficulty is a common problem because of strange environment and associated illness. Sleep deprivation is of a particular concern in critical care units. The intensity of noise, lighting round the clock and frequency of care giver interruptions create a sit ...
... getting sleep and awakening. Sleep onset difficulty is a common problem because of strange environment and associated illness. Sleep deprivation is of a particular concern in critical care units. The intensity of noise, lighting round the clock and frequency of care giver interruptions create a sit ...
What is Narcolepsy? - Focus on Respiratory Care & Sleep Medicine
... and linked to defects in the orexin (hypocretin) neuropeptide system resulting in impaired control of sleep and wakefulness. Most cases of narcolepsy in humans have been associated with low or absent cerebrospinal fluid levels of hypocretin. ...
... and linked to defects in the orexin (hypocretin) neuropeptide system resulting in impaired control of sleep and wakefulness. Most cases of narcolepsy in humans have been associated with low or absent cerebrospinal fluid levels of hypocretin. ...
Diapositiva 1
... • In patient populations referred for assessment of sleep apnea, apnea has not been found to increase ventricular arrhythmias. • This contrasts patients with coronary artery disease but no suspected Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) ...
... • In patient populations referred for assessment of sleep apnea, apnea has not been found to increase ventricular arrhythmias. • This contrasts patients with coronary artery disease but no suspected Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) ...
Parasomnias: Nightmares, Sleepwalking, and Sleep Terrors
... Silvestri). In some cases, sleepwalking can be caused by REM sleep behavior disorder, or by partial epileptic seizures (Hobson and Silvestri). Researchers are starting to identify Ambien as a possible cause for sleepwalking (Szabo). Ambien is a drug used to treat insomnia, and it sometimes has wild ...
... Silvestri). In some cases, sleepwalking can be caused by REM sleep behavior disorder, or by partial epileptic seizures (Hobson and Silvestri). Researchers are starting to identify Ambien as a possible cause for sleepwalking (Szabo). Ambien is a drug used to treat insomnia, and it sometimes has wild ...
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... Doff, Finnema et al. (2012), in a two year study of 51 patients, found that the oral appliance group had small but significant changes compared to the CPAP group, although both groups showed a significant decrease in the number of occlusal contact points in the premolar region. Matinez‐Gomis et a ...
... Doff, Finnema et al. (2012), in a two year study of 51 patients, found that the oral appliance group had small but significant changes compared to the CPAP group, although both groups showed a significant decrease in the number of occlusal contact points in the premolar region. Matinez‐Gomis et a ...
... interfere with their participation in the study for at or psychiatric exclusionary criteria. A total of 242 subleast 10 days prior to final consideration for study in- jects had PSG performed, and 110 were eligible by clusion. On the sleep diary, two of the following three PSG to enter the protocol. ...
Ventilatory chemoresponsiveness, narcolepsy–cataplexy and human leukocyte antigen DQB1*0602 status
... during sleep with regard to HLA status; however, those HLADQB1*0602 positive had a lower AHI (0.21¡0.42 versus 1.10¡1.83; p,0.01) and higher Sp,O2 (93.2¡3.4 versus 90.1¡1.0%; p,0.05) values. These results provide evidence consistent with impaired control of breathing during sleep and of oxygen satur ...
... during sleep with regard to HLA status; however, those HLADQB1*0602 positive had a lower AHI (0.21¡0.42 versus 1.10¡1.83; p,0.01) and higher Sp,O2 (93.2¡3.4 versus 90.1¡1.0%; p,0.05) values. These results provide evidence consistent with impaired control of breathing during sleep and of oxygen satur ...
A Comparison of Three Different Sleep Schedules for Reducing
... and subjective measures of alertness (sleep diaries and NSSQ scores) was due to differences in the setting for data collection. Objective data about the subjects’ ability to remain alert was recorded in the laboratory, while subjective data reflected the subjects’ experiences outside the laboratory. ...
... and subjective measures of alertness (sleep diaries and NSSQ scores) was due to differences in the setting for data collection. Objective data about the subjects’ ability to remain alert was recorded in the laboratory, while subjective data reflected the subjects’ experiences outside the laboratory. ...
Quality Resource Guide Managing Sleep Disordered Breathing in
... that therapy will typically continue for the rest of their lives. According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), optimal options for treatment of snoring and sleep apnea are:5 Conservative Treatments - The following measures have been shown to improve OSA (they are also often recommende ...
... that therapy will typically continue for the rest of their lives. According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), optimal options for treatment of snoring and sleep apnea are:5 Conservative Treatments - The following measures have been shown to improve OSA (they are also often recommende ...
Sleep and metabolism: Role of hypothalamic
... slow-wave sleep intensity or integrity), not just the quantity of sleep, is crucial for sleep-related processes such as memory and learning.22 It is possible that sleep quality may be the critical factor in correlations between sleep and metabolic processes as well. Of note, sleep quality is not unr ...
... slow-wave sleep intensity or integrity), not just the quantity of sleep, is crucial for sleep-related processes such as memory and learning.22 It is possible that sleep quality may be the critical factor in correlations between sleep and metabolic processes as well. Of note, sleep quality is not unr ...
OSA RELATED TO VAGAL NERVE STIMULATOR THERAPY: A
... The VNS is currently approved for use in adults and children over the age of 12 who have partial-onset seizures, which are seizures that begin in one part of the brain. Partial seizures are the most common type of seizure experienced by people with epilepsy. Virtually any movement, sensory or emotio ...
... The VNS is currently approved for use in adults and children over the age of 12 who have partial-onset seizures, which are seizures that begin in one part of the brain. Partial seizures are the most common type of seizure experienced by people with epilepsy. Virtually any movement, sensory or emotio ...
CHAPTER 23. Sleep Disorders
... with age, total sleep time decreases, nocturnal awakenings increase, and stage IV deep sleep decreases substantially with aging. Other than the normal change in sleep patterns with age, it is important to realize that each person has rather specific sleep need before he or she feels refreshed and ca ...
... with age, total sleep time decreases, nocturnal awakenings increase, and stage IV deep sleep decreases substantially with aging. Other than the normal change in sleep patterns with age, it is important to realize that each person has rather specific sleep need before he or she feels refreshed and ca ...
Primary Sleep Disorders: The Dyssomnias
... sleep apnea, those who are pregnant, substance abusers, and those who need to be alert at night. Caution should be used when prescribing hypnotic medications to patients with renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; the elderly; and patients who snore loudly.15 The efficacy of antihistamines (eg, diphe ...
... sleep apnea, those who are pregnant, substance abusers, and those who need to be alert at night. Caution should be used when prescribing hypnotic medications to patients with renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; the elderly; and patients who snore loudly.15 The efficacy of antihistamines (eg, diphe ...
Rapid eye movement sleep promotes cortical
... times, and with the same distribution across the sleep period, but only during non-REM (NREM) sleep [NREM sleep fragmentation (NF) group] (fig. S1B). This is a necessary control because RSD has indirect effects on NREM sleep duration and EEG activity (9). After 6 hours of MD and 1 hour of sleep, whe ...
... times, and with the same distribution across the sleep period, but only during non-REM (NREM) sleep [NREM sleep fragmentation (NF) group] (fig. S1B). This is a necessary control because RSD has indirect effects on NREM sleep duration and EEG activity (9). After 6 hours of MD and 1 hour of sleep, whe ...
Common Sleep Disorders in Children
... in teenagers, and poor academic performance. Obstructive sleep apnea occurs in 1% to 5% of children. Polysomnography is needed to diagnose the condition because it may not be detected through history and physical examination alone. Adenotonsillectomy is the primary treatment for most children with o ...
... in teenagers, and poor academic performance. Obstructive sleep apnea occurs in 1% to 5% of children. Polysomnography is needed to diagnose the condition because it may not be detected through history and physical examination alone. Adenotonsillectomy is the primary treatment for most children with o ...
Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms
... Interestingly, few people with narcolepsy have mutations in either the orexin ligand or receptor genes49,51. In most narcoleptics, the disease begins in the second or third decade of life, and the loss of orexin neurons is remarkably specific (producing no injury to the adjacent neurons that produce ...
... Interestingly, few people with narcolepsy have mutations in either the orexin ligand or receptor genes49,51. In most narcoleptics, the disease begins in the second or third decade of life, and the loss of orexin neurons is remarkably specific (producing no injury to the adjacent neurons that produce ...
The different clinical faces of obstructive sleep apnoea: a cluster analysis
... highest probability of experiencing insomnia-related symptoms, including difficulty falling asleep at night (44.3%), waking up too early and difficulty falling back to sleep (60.8%), and most prominently, waking up often during the night (90.3%). Other nocturnal symptoms were also prominent, such as ...
... highest probability of experiencing insomnia-related symptoms, including difficulty falling asleep at night (44.3%), waking up too early and difficulty falling back to sleep (60.8%), and most prominently, waking up often during the night (90.3%). Other nocturnal symptoms were also prominent, such as ...
Traditional Chinese Medicine Approach to Treating
... To assess and diagnosis a sleep complaint, certain criteria must be met. A qualified health practitioner, such as a medical doctor, psychologist, nurse practitioner, or licensed clinical social worker, can determine if criteria is appropriately met and make such a diagnosis. An example of some diag ...
... To assess and diagnosis a sleep complaint, certain criteria must be met. A qualified health practitioner, such as a medical doctor, psychologist, nurse practitioner, or licensed clinical social worker, can determine if criteria is appropriately met and make such a diagnosis. An example of some diag ...
Narcolepsy - Intermountain Physician
... Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) Usually the most disabling symptom and first to occur Sleep attacks = sudden onset of sleep or involuntary sleep ...
... Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) Usually the most disabling symptom and first to occur Sleep attacks = sudden onset of sleep or involuntary sleep ...
05 Mahowald 27
... from basic research into sleep in animals has led to marked advances in the understanding of human sleep, with important diagnostic and therapeutic implications. At the same time, research guided by human sleep disorders is leading to important basic sleep concepts. For example, sleep may not be a g ...
... from basic research into sleep in animals has led to marked advances in the understanding of human sleep, with important diagnostic and therapeutic implications. At the same time, research guided by human sleep disorders is leading to important basic sleep concepts. For example, sleep may not be a g ...
Control of Wake and Sleep States
... Slow oscillations is generated within cortex and strongly influences thalamus through CT projections. They consist of prolonged depolarizations associated with extracellular gamma activity (up) separated by prolonged hyperpolarizations (down states) when most cortical neurons are silent. Up State is ...
... Slow oscillations is generated within cortex and strongly influences thalamus through CT projections. They consist of prolonged depolarizations associated with extracellular gamma activity (up) separated by prolonged hyperpolarizations (down states) when most cortical neurons are silent. Up State is ...
Sleep and Biological Rhythms - University of South Alabama
... • Sleep-related eating disorder • A disorder in which the person leaves his or her bed and seeks out and eats food while sleepwalking, usually without _________________________. • TV host Montel Williams has this disorder. ...
... • Sleep-related eating disorder • A disorder in which the person leaves his or her bed and seeks out and eats food while sleepwalking, usually without _________________________. • TV host Montel Williams has this disorder. ...
Sleep Report - American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine
... “extra” (extended) sleep are short-lived and mild, this belief has recently been contradicted by scientific evidence showing that sleep is actually “banked” —with the benefits of any “extra” sleep that we obtain resulting in relatively improved alertness and mental performance that is observable ove ...
... “extra” (extended) sleep are short-lived and mild, this belief has recently been contradicted by scientific evidence showing that sleep is actually “banked” —with the benefits of any “extra” sleep that we obtain resulting in relatively improved alertness and mental performance that is observable ove ...
American Board of Dental Sleep Medicine | Certification Guidelines
... complete oral appliance therapy cases. Important Note: Applicants who pass the examination but do not submit cases that follow the 2018 certification guidelines by April 22, 2019 will be unable to obtain Diplomate status and will not be entitled to a refund of the application fee. Passing the examin ...
... complete oral appliance therapy cases. Important Note: Applicants who pass the examination but do not submit cases that follow the 2018 certification guidelines by April 22, 2019 will be unable to obtain Diplomate status and will not be entitled to a refund of the application fee. Passing the examin ...
OSA and Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
... • During the wake state, cortical activation (speaking, eating, walking) tends to override automatic control • During sleep, the body is dependent on autonomic control of breathing (in a state where the chemoreceptor responses are already dampened). ...
... • During the wake state, cortical activation (speaking, eating, walking) tends to override automatic control • During sleep, the body is dependent on autonomic control of breathing (in a state where the chemoreceptor responses are already dampened). ...
Sleep deprivation
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Sleep deprivation is the condition of not having enough sleep; it can be either chronic or acute. A chronic sleep-restricted state can cause fatigue, daytime sleepiness, clumsiness and weight loss or weight gain. It adversely affects the brain and cognitive function. However, in a subset of cases sleep deprivation can, paradoxically, lead to increased energy and alertness and enhanced mood; it has even been used as a treatment for depression (see below). Few studies have compared the effects of acute total sleep deprivation and chronic partial sleep restriction. Complete absence of sleep over long periods has not been seen in humans (unless they suffer from fatal familial insomnia); it appears that brief microsleeps cannot be avoided. Long-term total sleep deprivation has caused death in lab animals.