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Unit 05
Unit 05

... Hallucinations = false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus. ...
Sleep apnea patient dies from anoxic brain injury
Sleep apnea patient dies from anoxic brain injury

... Attorney: Howard D. Mishkind ...
Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces an increase in
Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces an increase in

... animals had free access to tap water and Purina® lab chow until the time of sacrifice. The handling of animals was limited to room and cage cleaning. REM sleep deprivation ...
Sleep Disordered Breathing - Texas Children`s Hospital
Sleep Disordered Breathing - Texas Children`s Hospital

... inattentive, impaired learning and diminished academic performance, aggressive becoming disruptive both at home and at school. They may also be more likely to have sleep walking and night terrors. cardiovascular – long term, can be associated with an increased risk of high blood pressure or right ve ...
Sleep/Neurology-The Orexin System
Sleep/Neurology-The Orexin System

... narcolepsy/cataplexy pointing to a secondary loss of these cells while at the same time sparing co-localized neurons (i.e. melanin concentrating hormone)-raising the possibility of an auto-immune attack against orexin neurons exclusively2 ...
The Study of Brain Activity in Sleep
The Study of Brain Activity in Sleep

... During deep NREM sleep, metabolic activity can be reduced as much as 40% relative to resting wakefulness. Activation is especially reduced in the thalamus due to its profound hyperpolarization during NREM sleep. In the cerebral cortex, activation is reduced in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, orbitof ...
Are You Sleeping,
Are You Sleeping,

... Most medications that aid sleep do a pretty good job of helping you get there but not a great job in increasing restorative sleep. For people who have pain, especially fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome, which are intimately linked with sleep disturbance, a better sleep drug would promote more ...
SLEEP APNEA AND THE COMMERCIAL DRIVER What`s New?
SLEEP APNEA AND THE COMMERCIAL DRIVER What`s New?

... • At a minimum of 2 weeks but within 4 weeks of starting treatment, driver should be reevaluated by sleep specialist and compliance and BP measured • IF driver compliant and BP improving, driver can return to work but should be certified for no longer than 3 months • Older regulations required treat ...
Sleep and Parkinson`s Disease
Sleep and Parkinson`s Disease

... either the patient or the bed-partner. Loud vocalisation usually accompanies the motor phenomena. The patient can usually be roused easily, and will classically describe dreams with violent or threatening themes. Interestingly, the aggressive nature of the dream enactment is often at odds with the p ...
E M O R Y – C H I L... DIVISION OF PEDIATRIC PULMONARY, ALLERGY/IMMUNOLOGY, CYSTIC FIBROSIS AND SLEEP
E M O R Y – C H I L... DIVISION OF PEDIATRIC PULMONARY, ALLERGY/IMMUNOLOGY, CYSTIC FIBROSIS AND SLEEP

... medications. At our clinic, we evaluate immune function through ...
Insomnia in Children and Adolescents
Insomnia in Children and Adolescents

... Identify several of the most common problems that co-exist with insomnia. Describe the purpose of sleep hygiene and behavioral therapy. Identify several medications used in treatment of insomnia in children and teens. The Purpose of Sleep Much of what we understand has been derived from studying the ...
The Impact of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction on Breathing
The Impact of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction on Breathing

... were seen. Esophageal reflux was found to be the cause of some sleep-related problems. The observed respiratory irregularities were not associated with the usual cardia\.: response; a .. decoupling" of heart rate from the respiratory cycle was noted during sleep in these patients. Key Words: Breathi ...
Epilepsy: The Night Thief - American Association of Sleep
Epilepsy: The Night Thief - American Association of Sleep

... Typical absence seizures begin and end abruptly, typically lasting from five to 20 seconds and rarely longer than one to two minutes. Children older than four years of age are primarily affected; however, seizures rarely persist into adulthood. Absence seizures impair consciousness and may occur many ...
Consciousness - Gordon State College
Consciousness - Gordon State College

... Sleep Habits Vary Individually • Morning people (25%) wake up early, with a good deal of energy and alertness, but are ready to retire before 10:00 p.m. • Night people (25%) stay up much later and have a hard time getting up early in the morning. • This different sleep pattern appears to be related ...
Chapter 9b final
Chapter 9b final

... body’s circadian rhythms. Lesions disrupt circadian rhythms of wheel running, drinking, and ...
Stages of Sleep And Brain Mechanisms
Stages of Sleep And Brain Mechanisms

... – Caused by a number of factors including noise, stress, pain medication. – Can also be the result of disorders such as epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, depression, anxiety or other psychiatric conditions. – Dependence on sleeping pills and shifts in the circadian rhythms can also result in insomnia. ...
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

... • Car crashes (from falling asleep while driving) ...
Sleep-wake cycles: EEG
Sleep-wake cycles: EEG

... desynchronized electrical activity (bwaves) • Sleep: progressively slower, higher voltage and more synchronized electrical activity of the cortex (awaves) • REM-sleep: partial arousal without wakefulness characterized by desynchronized electrical cortical activity, rapid eye movement loss of muscle ...
Why sleep is important and what happens when you don`t get enough
Why sleep is important and what happens when you don`t get enough

... the best way to feel rested. “The restorative value of rest is diminished, especially when the increments are short,” said psychologist Edward Stepanski, PhD who has studied sleep fragmentation at the Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. This on and off again effect of dozing and waking causes ...
The Tired Child - STA HealthCare Communications
The Tired Child - STA HealthCare Communications

... who performed poorly at school also often had a very late bedtime on weekends. The students who excelled averaged about 8.25 hours of sleep and their weekend bedtimes were, on average, only an hour later than their weekday ones. Sleep-deprived teens might be more likely to acquire nicotine and caffe ...
Improving and Maintaining a Healthy Sleep
Improving and Maintaining a Healthy Sleep

... • Eyes and nose - Close your eyes as tightly as you can for five seconds. Relax. • Lips, cheeks and jaw - Draw the centers of your mouth back and grimace for five seconds. ...
Comorbid insomnia
Comorbid insomnia

... circumstances for sleep. Insomnia is not sleep deprivation, but the two may coexist. ...
LMRP/LCD Title - American Academy of Sleep Medicine
LMRP/LCD Title - American Academy of Sleep Medicine

... Polysomnography is not indicated to diagnose chronic lung disease. Nocturnal hypoxemia in patients with chronic obstructive, restrictive, or reactive lung disease is usually adequately evaluated by oximetry and does not require polysomnography. However, if the patient’s symptoms suggest a diagnosis ...
Sleep-disordered Breathing in Pregnancy
Sleep-disordered Breathing in Pregnancy

... is present on most nights. Not everyone who snores, however, has sleep apnea. 2. Breathing pauses for a short time may occur during periods of snoring. These pauses can result in gasping and snorting noises as well as cause frequent awakenings. These pauses may be worse when you sleep on your back. ...
OSA and your heart Ppt presentation
OSA and your heart Ppt presentation

... a sleep study • When a person has “congestive heart failure” due to fluid buildup and their BNP is less than 120, screen for sleep apnea • Newly diagnosed CHF patients should be screened for sleep apnea early • Atrial fibrillation patients should be screened • All cardiac patients should be screened ...
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Sleep deprivation



Sleep deprivation is the condition of not having enough sleep; it can be either chronic or acute. A chronic sleep-restricted state can cause fatigue, daytime sleepiness, clumsiness and weight loss or weight gain. It adversely affects the brain and cognitive function. However, in a subset of cases sleep deprivation can, paradoxically, lead to increased energy and alertness and enhanced mood; it has even been used as a treatment for depression (see below). Few studies have compared the effects of acute total sleep deprivation and chronic partial sleep restriction. Complete absence of sleep over long periods has not been seen in humans (unless they suffer from fatal familial insomnia); it appears that brief microsleeps cannot be avoided. Long-term total sleep deprivation has caused death in lab animals.
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