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Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Disorders in
Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Disorders in

... latency, stages 1 and 2, and rapid-eye movement (REM) have all been reported to change with age, whereas other studies have observed no such age-related changes. It is important to note that even carefully screened older adults who do not complain of sleep disturbance and who have minimal medical bu ...
Dexamethasone alters sleep and fatigue in pediatric patients with
Dexamethasone alters sleep and fatigue in pediatric patients with

... dren’s Cancer Center (TCCC), or the Hospital for Sick Children. Patients at St. Jude were treated on the Total XV protocol; patients at TCCC or at the Hospital for Sick Children were treated on Children’s Oncology Group (COG) 9904 or COG 9905 studies. No data were collected until after Week 50. The ...
Although people with the movies, narcolepsy
Although people with the movies, narcolepsy

... sleep for 48 hours, you have experienced the sleepiness that a narcoleptic lives with every day. In spite of being so sleepy, they tend to sleep poorly at night. And although they feel refreshed after a short nap, the sleepiness soon returns. As a result, narcoleptics fall asleep at dangerous or ina ...
Narcolepsy - Intermountain Physician
Narcolepsy - Intermountain Physician

... atypical cataplexy-like episodes may be reported C. Confirmed by PSG/MSLT with a mean sleep latency < 8 minutes and 2+ SOREMPs D. The hypersomnia is not better explained by another sleep disorder, medical or neurological disorder, mental disorder, medication use, or substance use disorder. ...
“The Rules” for Getting Better Sleep
“The Rules” for Getting Better Sleep

... your sleep is more regulated, you can begin to vary your bedtime within ½ hour. For example, if your bedtime is normally 11:00, you will eventually be able to go to bed anywhere between 10:30 or 11:30. Don’t try this until you’re about 4-6 weeks into your new sleep program. Set your bedtime before m ...
Hypocretinergic Neurons are Primarily involved in Activation
Hypocretinergic Neurons are Primarily involved in Activation

... found in the ventral horn where motoneuron cell bodies are located;29 moreover, the direct application of hypocretin onto intracellularly recorded lumbar motoneurons results in depolarization of their membrane potential, a decrease in input resistance, and sustained discharge.30 Therefore, the hypoc ...
Neural Basis of Brain Dysfunction Produced by Early Sleep Problems
Neural Basis of Brain Dysfunction Produced by Early Sleep Problems

... indicated that unfavorable sleep and/or circadian habits during the early stages of life may lead to conduct problems or aggressiveness during the first years of elementary school. The recent increase in violent behaviors in elementary schools in Japan (>11,000 cases in 2014) [25] might be related t ...
endocrine abnormalities in children with obstructive sleep apnea
endocrine abnormalities in children with obstructive sleep apnea

... endocrine disorders and may thus require complementary therapy. This is also frequently the case in patients with obesity, even after substantial weight reduction. Given the potential neurocognitive consequences and increased cardiovascular risk associated with OSA, CPAP therapy is recommended if OS ...
Indications for Tonsillectomy and Adenotonsillectomy in
Indications for Tonsillectomy and Adenotonsillectomy in

... with a history of sore throat and fever numbering 7 in the past year, or 5 in each of the previous 2 years, or 3 in each of the previous 3 years, there was evidence over the subsequent 2 years of statistically significant reduction in febrile episodes compared to controls. The SIGN guidelines for to ...
Life span chapter 3-1 File
Life span chapter 3-1 File

... become more informed and put babies to sleep on their backs instead of their ...
Traditional Chinese Medicine Approach to Treating
Traditional Chinese Medicine Approach to Treating

... many ways and is conducive to sleeping as found by the Stanford University. (Ohayon, 2004) Other aspects of a person’s lifestyle may be addressed, such as stressors occurring in a person’s life and how the person can respond to the stressors in a healthier and less sleep disruptive way. If there is ...
Central, mixed and obstructive sleep apnea patient
Central, mixed and obstructive sleep apnea patient

... Thoracic-abdominal paradox could also be used to indicate upper airway obstruction. However, cardioballistic artifact in the thoracic belt made this difficult to identify in this patient. Note that each heart beat can be seen in the thoracic (THO) channel. Regardless, it is clear that PAP was not a ...
2015 Hypersomnia Foundation Brochure
2015 Hypersomnia Foundation Brochure

... online at www.hypersomniafoundation.org. ...
EEG Report
EEG Report

... the {ldRLbilateral:28147} {EEG lobes:304014060} region. These occurred in {ldrhythmic:28144} *** Hz runs lasting up to *** seconds. ***An electrographic seizure ***. During drowsiness the background rhythm waxed and waned and there were periods of slowing. During stage II sleep symmetric V waves, K ...
clinical neurophysiology laboratories
clinical neurophysiology laboratories

... slow wave sleep. No abnormalities were activated by sleep. The EKG channel revealed no abnormalities. Ictal EEG Recording / Push-Button Events: During this period the patient had no events or seizures. Summary of EEG and Behavior: The interictal EEG was {EEG abnormal/normal interpretation:304014062} ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... REM sleep may be a reverse learning process where superfluous information is purged from the brain (one hypothesis) Those deprived of REM sleep become moody and depressed Daily sleep requirements decline with age ...
SATA Bulletin - Four Hour Myth Dispelled
SATA Bulletin - Four Hour Myth Dispelled

... view, is the amount required to reduce symptoms to the required level, and this will be different between individuals. There is a myth out there that more than four hours, for more than 70% of nights, is the magic number (which equates to just under three hours per night on average). Using such a fi ...
Sleep Apnea - Kaiser Permanente
Sleep Apnea - Kaiser Permanente

... Dr. Tapper: Yes, Peter. I think it’s important to know that sleep apnea is a major public health problem. The treatment of sleep apnea has improved the quality of life for a great number of people. In fact, as I mentioned earlier I think, in the Hayward/Fremont area we’ve diagnosed well over 1200 pe ...
Insomnia in Hospitalized Patients
Insomnia in Hospitalized Patients

... priapism. His only new medication is a PRN sleep aid that was added by night float after the patient had complained of an inability to sleep. What are potential causes for this patient’s insomnia? What would be the most appropriate medication for this patient? Which of the following sleep aids was t ...
The Adenosine Story Goes Ionic: CaV2.1
The Adenosine Story Goes Ionic: CaV2.1

... while leaving intact the maximal extent of inhibition.21 The mutation also results in a shift in the voltage dependence of Cav2.1 channels.21 Nevertheless, this mouse permitted study of the role of a functionally responsive Ca2+ channel with preserved expression levels, but compromised primarily in ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Deafness and hearing disabilities strike one to three of every thousand infants. Although infants can detect sound before birth, their hearing improves after birth. Newborns display sound localization, the ability to locate a sound by turning the head or eyes in the direction of the sound; less prec ...
Sleep Report - American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine
Sleep Report - American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine

... chronic sleep disorder, and many of these conditions are never identified or treated. “People go to great lengths to tolerate incredibly abnormal symptoms,” says Dr. Steven M. Scharf, the center’s director. “It’s one more effect of our 24/7 society.” The results can be painful, expensive and deadly. ...
Sleep Apnea
Sleep Apnea

... When patients present with signs of sleep disorders, a careful review of all medications and drug use is critical in helping to identify the underlying cause. Sometimes sleep disorders are related to substance abuse, including alcohol and illicit or prescription drugs. Drug use may also worsen under ...
The Every Issue Rundown - The Royal Children`s Hospital
The Every Issue Rundown - The Royal Children`s Hospital

... physician (Wallander and Varni, 1998; Bender et al, 1998; Bernstein et al, 2000; Hack and Chow, 2001). Additionally, just as CI is associated with a number of psychiatric disorders (e.g. depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder), these same disorders can reciprocally drive non-compliance (Walla ...
CONTINUING EDUCATION To be published in Inside Dentistry Fall 2008
CONTINUING EDUCATION To be published in Inside Dentistry Fall 2008

... available (Figure 11). Many of these testing devices provide valuable information, yet they have some deficiencies as well.31, 32 Most of them, at this point in time, do not evaluate EEG patterns and consequently do not detect alterations in sleep architecture. The lack of supervision with these hom ...
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Start School Later movement

The Start School Later movement refers to a series of efforts in the U.S.A. by health care professionals, sleep scientists, educators, economists, legislators, parents, students, and other concerned citizens to restore a later start to the school day, based on a growing body of evidence that starting middle and high schools too early in the morning is unhealthy, counterproductive, and incompatible with adolescent sleep needs and patterns. During the second half of the 20th century, many public schools in the United States began shifting instructional time earlier than the more conventional bell time, thought to be about 9 a.m. Today it is common for American schools to begin the instructional day in the 7 or 8 a.m. hour and end about seven hours later, around 2 p.m. Most sleep research suggests that morning classes should begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. for middle and high school students.Advocates of a return to later school start times argue that sleep and school hours should be viewed as a public health issue, citing evidence linking early school start times to widespread sleep deprivation among teenagers as well as a wide array of acute and chronic physical, psychological, and educational problems. Not only do students consistently get significantly more sleep on school nights when their schools move to later start times, but later school hours have been consistently linked with improved school performance, reduced impulsiveness, and greater motivation, as well as with lower rates of depression, tardiness, truancy, and morning automobile accidents. Recent studies suggest that early school start times disproportionately hurt economically disadvantaged students and may even negatively impact future earning potential of students, offsetting any financial savings to the school system attributed to earlier hours.
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