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Sleep Medicine—Time for a Change
Sleep Medicine—Time for a Change

... clinic, a team of representative clinicians and nurses will be trained in the essentials of sleep medicine, particularly in sleep apnea and in its treatment. The team will be trained to identify people with a high likelihood of having sleep-disordered breathing, in performing ambulatory home monitor ...
Circadian Rhythm Abnormalities
Circadian Rhythm Abnormalities

... at socially acceptable times, resulting in symptoms of difficulty falling asleep and excessive daytime sleepiness, particularly in the morning. By definition, in relation to socially acceptable times, there is a more than 2-hour delay in the major sleep period. Patients have difficulty waking up in ...
CHAPTER 23. Sleep Disorders
CHAPTER 23. Sleep Disorders

... Other than the normal change in sleep patterns with age, it is important to realize that each person has rather specific sleep need before he or she feels refreshed and can perform efficiently. In some persons (short sleepers) this may be only 3 or 4 hours, whereas in others (long sleepers) 10, 12, ...
Strategies to Improve Sleep in Children with Autism Spectrum
Strategies to Improve Sleep in Children with Autism Spectrum

... Children (SickKids), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Beth Ann Malow, MD, MS, Neurologist and Director of the Sleep Disorders Program of Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, as a product of the Autism Treatment Network (ATN), a program of Autism Speaks. The valuable assis ...
File
File

... There are two types of African sleeping disease, Trypanosoma bruccei gambiense (T.b.g.) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesinse (T.b.r). T.b.g is generally found in Central and Western Africa. T.b.g is known is to the cause of about 95 percent of reported cases of Sleeping sickness. One may go months, or ...
Primary Sleep Disorders: The Dyssomnias
Primary Sleep Disorders: The Dyssomnias

... such as catatonia and immediate-onset REM. Hypersomniacs experience long periods of nonrefreshing sleep with difficulty awakening. The etiology is often idiopathic, but depression is associated with primary hypersomnia 15% to 25% of the time. Headache and Raynaud’s phenomena have also been seen with ...
FAQ - Chronic Fatigue Initiative
FAQ - Chronic Fatigue Initiative

... This case definition more carefully defines a subgroup of CFS, myalgic encephalomyelitis.  According to  the ICC, a patient with ME will meet the following criteria:  1. Postexertional neuroimmune exhaustion. Characteristics are as follows:    marked, rapid physical and/or cognitive fatigability in ...
Sleep and Biological Rhythms - University of South Alabama
Sleep and Biological Rhythms - University of South Alabama

...  Subjects report vivid dreams when REM deprived.  Schizophrenics show fewer ___________ than normals, and no REM rebound effect. ...
OSA and Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
OSA and Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

... • During the wake state, cortical activation (speaking, eating, walking) tends to override automatic control • During sleep, the body is dependent on autonomic control of breathing (in a state where the chemoreceptor responses are already dampened). ...
05 Mahowald 27
05 Mahowald 27

... from basic research into sleep in animals has led to marked advances in the understanding of human sleep, with important diagnostic and therapeutic implications. At the same time, research guided by human sleep disorders is leading to important basic sleep concepts. For example, sleep may not be a g ...
Older adults-Delirium - The Cambridge MRCPsych Course
Older adults-Delirium - The Cambridge MRCPsych Course

... enough for any purposeful activity • Inability to do focused thinking so speech may be disorganised • Poor concentration result in person performing meaningless disjointed activities • Assessed by “world” backwards or serial sevens ...
Medication Issues and Behavioral Treatment
Medication Issues and Behavioral Treatment

... Tramadol (Ultram) is a synthetic opioid. Although it has less risk of addition (<8 qd), it can cause other problems. It can have mood-enhancing properties that encourage dependence and abuse, not necessarily with the goal being to get high but to have energy and a better mood. This often allows the ...
What is Narcolepsy? - Focus on Respiratory Care & Sleep Medicine
What is Narcolepsy? - Focus on Respiratory Care & Sleep Medicine

... Nocturnal Sleep Disturbance Narcoleptic patients fall asleep easily, but often complain of trouble staying asleep during the night, despite the fact that they may experience sleepiness and fall asleep repeatedly during the day. Narcoleptics don’t sleep more than normal people over the 24-hour cycle ...
Quality Resource Guide Managing Sleep Disordered Breathing in
Quality Resource Guide Managing Sleep Disordered Breathing in

... endocrine and pulmonary systems.2 OSA is very common in the U.S. population, potentially deadly, easily diagnosed by a physician and can be managed by a dentist. In most cases, the diagnosis of OSA doesn’t occur until 10 years after the onset of the disease. Up to 90% of individuals with OSA have ne ...


... aware of the nature of the intervention being administered during the second and third nights of the study. However, although all participants were familiar with the experimental protocol, they were naive to the actual purpose of the study, and both patients and sleep laboratory technicians were una ...
here - Meta House
here - Meta House

... 2) Integrated treatment (working on both trauma and substance abuse at the same time) 3) A focus on ideals to counteract the loss of ideals in both trauma and substance abuse 4) Four content areas: cognitive, behavioral, interpersonal, case management 5) Attention to clinician processes (clinicians' ...
Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms
Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms

... to have impaired alertness while engaging in waking behaviours, and inefficient for them to spend their sleep periods half-awake. However, flip-flop switches can also make unwanted transitions with little warning. When a small perturbation gives one side a sudden advantage, it can turn off the alter ...
seminario - Instituto Cajal
seminario - Instituto Cajal

... control. We report the effects on sleep-wakefulness produced by microinjections of Hcrt delivered in the dorsal (dRPO) or ventral (vRPO) divisions of the oral pontine tegmentum of free-moving cats with electrodes for chronic sleep recordings. Hcrt in dRPO increased wakefulness and decreased both NRE ...
Section 6: Medical Management
Section 6: Medical Management

... facility that combines a structured psychosocial setting with an academic educational program does not meet medical necessity criteria for this level of care. PacificSource believes that Mental Health and SubstanceRelated and Addictive Disorders Services should occur as close as possible to the home ...
Chapter 19: Brain Rhythms and Sleep
Chapter 19: Brain Rhythms and Sleep

... – Muramyl dipeptide: isolated from the CSF of sleepdeprived goats, facilitates non-REM sleep ...
What Musicians can Learn about Practicing from Current Brain
What Musicians can Learn about Practicing from Current Brain

... processes. This doesn’t mean, of course, that if you don’t practice, you’ll get better just by sleeping. But it does mean that you shouldn’t underestimate the importance of sleep in learning, especially when it’s brand new. Knowing this can help you use your practice time much more efficiently. Say, ...
rem sleep - Website Staff UI
rem sleep - Website Staff UI

... visual dreaming in humans has reversed many commonly held notes on about dreams. Every one dreams in regular cycles several times at night but they are not well remembered. • The probability of recall in a dream falls to zero within 8 minutes of the ensuing slow wave sleep after REM sleep. • As a re ...
Neuroscience of Sleep - University of Ilorin
Neuroscience of Sleep - University of Ilorin

... visual dreaming in humans has reversed many commonly held notes on about dreams. Every one dreams in regular cycles several times at night but they are not well remembered. • The probability of recall in a dream falls to zero within 8 minutes of the ensuing slow wave sleep after REM sleep. • As a re ...
Pickwickian syndrome in a female farm worker
Pickwickian syndrome in a female farm worker

... Obesity-hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), also historically described as the Pickwickian syndrome, consists of the triad of obesity, sleep disordered breathing, and chronic hypercapnia during wakefulness in the absence of other known causes of hypercapnia. Its exact prevalence is unknown, but it has b ...
Sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure
Sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure

... Most studies on SDB in heart failure, as well as in most cardiac patients, are done in patients with predominant obstructive or central sleep apnea. However, one has to keep in mind that SDB in those patients may include more than those two types. As large-scale and randomized trial in OSA/CSA and h ...
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Start School Later movement

The Start School Later movement refers to a series of efforts in the U.S.A. by health care professionals, sleep scientists, educators, economists, legislators, parents, students, and other concerned citizens to restore a later start to the school day, based on a growing body of evidence that starting middle and high schools too early in the morning is unhealthy, counterproductive, and incompatible with adolescent sleep needs and patterns. During the second half of the 20th century, many public schools in the United States began shifting instructional time earlier than the more conventional bell time, thought to be about 9 a.m. Today it is common for American schools to begin the instructional day in the 7 or 8 a.m. hour and end about seven hours later, around 2 p.m. Most sleep research suggests that morning classes should begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. for middle and high school students.Advocates of a return to later school start times argue that sleep and school hours should be viewed as a public health issue, citing evidence linking early school start times to widespread sleep deprivation among teenagers as well as a wide array of acute and chronic physical, psychological, and educational problems. Not only do students consistently get significantly more sleep on school nights when their schools move to later start times, but later school hours have been consistently linked with improved school performance, reduced impulsiveness, and greater motivation, as well as with lower rates of depression, tardiness, truancy, and morning automobile accidents. Recent studies suggest that early school start times disproportionately hurt economically disadvantaged students and may even negatively impact future earning potential of students, offsetting any financial savings to the school system attributed to earlier hours.
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