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- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

... somnolence, and fatigue. The exact relationship between rhinitis and sleep disturbance is unknown; however, both the symptoms and underlying pathology of allergic rhinitis can interfere with sleep quality. Nasal congestion, which has been shown to cause sleep-disordered breathing, is thought to be p ...
6. BRIEF RESUME OF THE INTENDED WORK INTRODUCTION “A
6. BRIEF RESUME OF THE INTENDED WORK INTRODUCTION “A

... getting sleep and awakening. Sleep onset difficulty is a common problem because of strange environment and associated illness. Sleep deprivation is of a particular concern in critical care units. The intensity of noise, lighting round the clock and frequency of care giver interruptions create a sit ...
Sleep imaging and the neuro- psychological assessment of dreams
Sleep imaging and the neuro- psychological assessment of dreams

... than home-based reports (e.g. fewer emotions) and often incorporates the novelty of the experimental setting [d]. By the very fact that they are produced during sleep and reported while awake, minutes or hours after they occur, dream reports are memory reports that involve both distinct consciousnes ...
SLEEP DISORDERS
SLEEP DISORDERS

... what sleep is, why we need it, or what happens to us when we sleep. Most of us think of sleep as a simple, basic and passive process: close your eyes, nod off, and then wake up seven or eight hours later. And the need for sleep is very obvious. If you don’t get enough you become tired, so everyone a ...
sedation - Munson Healthcare
sedation - Munson Healthcare

... Opioid Sedation Scale (POSS) is a standardized tool that can be used to oPasero screen patients for risk factors associated with sedation, such respiratory depression. This tool will be implemented on April 21, 2015. ...


... order of somatized tension and learned sleep-prevent- difference in sleep parameters between the two treating associations that results in a complaint of insomnia ment groups, a stratified randomization scheme (8) and an associated decreased functioning during wake- was therefore implemented. The la ...
Sleep and metabolism: Role of hypothalamic
Sleep and metabolism: Role of hypothalamic

... derived from the fact that pathological conditions in which sleep is pathologically disturbed are consistently associated with major risk for obesity. For example, 50%–98% of people with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a disorder characterized by repetitive episodes of upper-airway obstruction that l ...
PRACTICE PARAMETERS FOR THE USE OF LIGHT THERAPY IN THE...
PRACTICE PARAMETERS FOR THE USE OF LIGHT THERAPY IN THE...

... However, some patients will have a temperature minimum during or after this light exposure time period and may not respond or respond paradoxically with a phase delay rather than a phase advance. In those patients who do not respond as expected and in whom information such as sleep diary entries or, ...
Psychopharmacology - Ohio State University
Psychopharmacology - Ohio State University

... faintness ...
Parasomnias: Nightmares, Sleepwalking, and Sleep Terrors
Parasomnias: Nightmares, Sleepwalking, and Sleep Terrors

... sometimes has wild side effects (Szabo). In a June 2005 article in the journal “Sleep”, 19 people were found eating in their sleep, and two of them actually started a small fire trying to cook (Szabo). The label recognizes sleepwalking as an extremely rare side effect, but with so many people taking ...
2016 ATS Sleep Core Curriculum - The Medical University of South
2016 ATS Sleep Core Curriculum - The Medical University of South

... Critical Care Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; 3Sleep Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; 4Department of Medicine, Sleep Laboratory and Respiratory Division, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, ...
They Come From the Cortex - American Association of Sleep
They Come From the Cortex - American Association of Sleep

... cells (see Fig 2) the most common neurons within the cortex, are named such due to their cell body shape. Although they are found in all layers other than layer 1, they are they are most predominant in layers 2, 3, and 5.2 Pyramidal neurons have a cell body, an axon, a single apical dendrite and a n ...
Restless Legs Syndrome in the Elderly Population
Restless Legs Syndrome in the Elderly Population

... Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a sensorimotor condition that can interfere with sleep as well as rest-related waking activities. Various treatments can help control RLS symptoms, but as yet there is no cure. Studies suggest prevalence among elderly individuals (over the age of 65). While RLS effect ...
Neurobilogy of Sleep
Neurobilogy of Sleep

... hypothalamus and rostral midbrain often had excessive sleepiness, whereas those with injury to the anterior hypothalamus had unrelenting insomnia. • Based on these observations, the anterior hypothalamus contained neurons that promoted sleep, whereas neurons near the hypothalamusmidbrain junction he ...
click here
click here

... Doff, Finnema et al. (2012), in a  two year study of 51 patients, found that the oral appliance group had small but significant  changes compared to the CPAP group, although both groups showed a significant decrease in the number of occlusal contact  points in the premolar region. Matinez‐Gomis et a ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... • In patient populations referred for assessment of sleep apnea, apnea has not been found to increase ventricular arrhythmias. • This contrasts patients with coronary artery disease but no suspected Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) ...
Using CPAP for the long haul: an interview with Steve
Using CPAP for the long haul: an interview with Steve

... their lives. Two had lost their jobs as a result of falling asleep during worktime, and one boy of 13, was unable to stay awake at school and so had been categorised as ‘mentally retarded’. Sullivan conducted three all-night sleep studies on each patient, using CPAP on the third night. He showed tha ...
Helpful hints for filing
Helpful hints for filing

... • A polysomnogram performed in a facility-based sleep laboratory or unattended using a home sleep monitoring device of Types II, III and IV (must monitor and record at least three channels that allow for direct calculation of AHI or RDI). The test must be ordered by the beneficiary's treating physic ...
Hypnotics Prescribing Review Guidance May 2014 - G-Care
Hypnotics Prescribing Review Guidance May 2014 - G-Care

... and then follow a gradual reducing programme. Further information relating to the types of dose reduction schedules suggested can be found on Clinical Knowledge Summaries1 where you can find more in depth examples (it may be unlikely that one schedule will work for all patients), as well as the BNF3 ...
Ventilatory chemoresponsiveness, narcolepsy–cataplexy and human leukocyte antigen DQB1*0602 status
Ventilatory chemoresponsiveness, narcolepsy–cataplexy and human leukocyte antigen DQB1*0602 status

... with apnoea and hypopnoea was increased (table 1). The prevalence of an AHI .5 was higher (16%) than in the those studied in the control group (5%); the latter prevalence is comparable to the reported value (4–5%) in older (age .30 yrs) Chinese general population [21, 22]; 5% of narcoleptic, but no ...
Paediatric Respiratory and OSA
Paediatric Respiratory and OSA

... In this patient group the most likely cause of desaturation is airway obstruction, therefore managing desaturations with supplementary O2 alone is not appropriate. Noisy breathing or restlessness during sleep are also signs of airway obstruction and warrant review. Patient transfer from ward 3 to HD ...
Rapid eye movement sleep promotes cortical
Rapid eye movement sleep promotes cortical

... which began 5 to 10 min after sleep onset [REM sleep deprivation (RSD) group]. We awakened the third group the same number of times, and with the same distribution across the sleep period, but only during non-REM (NREM) sleep [NREM sleep fragmentation (NF) group] (fig. S1B). This is a necessary cont ...
OSA RELATED TO VAGAL NERVE STIMULATOR THERAPY: A
OSA RELATED TO VAGAL NERVE STIMULATOR THERAPY: A

... Exactly how VNS therapy works continues to be studied. If the individual with the system feels a seizure coming on, he or she can activate the discharge by passing a small magnet over the battery, thus giving the patient an element of control. In some people, this has the effect of stopping the seiz ...
The different clinical faces of obstructive sleep apnoea: a cluster analysis
The different clinical faces of obstructive sleep apnoea: a cluster analysis

... middle-aged obese males with severe OSA. The frequencies of each symptom and comorbid condition for the entire cohort are detailed in table 2. Three distinct clusters Three distinct clusters were identified based on symptom experiences and the existence of major comorbidities. Table 2 lists the cond ...
A Comparison of Three Different Sleep Schedules for Reducing
A Comparison of Three Different Sleep Schedules for Reducing

... 9000 recorder. On the day of the recording, subjects came to the sleep laboratory at 17:00h to discuss the study, give informed consent, complete two questionnaires and to review the sleep diaries that they would be completing during the study period. Subjects were instructed to push the event marke ...
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Start School Later movement

The Start School Later movement refers to a series of efforts in the U.S.A. by health care professionals, sleep scientists, educators, economists, legislators, parents, students, and other concerned citizens to restore a later start to the school day, based on a growing body of evidence that starting middle and high schools too early in the morning is unhealthy, counterproductive, and incompatible with adolescent sleep needs and patterns. During the second half of the 20th century, many public schools in the United States began shifting instructional time earlier than the more conventional bell time, thought to be about 9 a.m. Today it is common for American schools to begin the instructional day in the 7 or 8 a.m. hour and end about seven hours later, around 2 p.m. Most sleep research suggests that morning classes should begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. for middle and high school students.Advocates of a return to later school start times argue that sleep and school hours should be viewed as a public health issue, citing evidence linking early school start times to widespread sleep deprivation among teenagers as well as a wide array of acute and chronic physical, psychological, and educational problems. Not only do students consistently get significantly more sleep on school nights when their schools move to later start times, but later school hours have been consistently linked with improved school performance, reduced impulsiveness, and greater motivation, as well as with lower rates of depression, tardiness, truancy, and morning automobile accidents. Recent studies suggest that early school start times disproportionately hurt economically disadvantaged students and may even negatively impact future earning potential of students, offsetting any financial savings to the school system attributed to earlier hours.
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