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Modified Green Fluorescence Protein (GFP)

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... separate parts: a central carbon atom, a carboxyl group (-COOH), an amino group (NH2), a hydrogen, and a „R‟ group. The only difference in the 20 kinds of amino acids is the “R” group. Some “R” groups are very small, others are large, and others form chains and rings. The sequence and shapes of the ...
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... A. Some amino acids contain oxygen. B. Some amino acids contain iron. C. Some amino acids contain sulphur. D. Some amino acids contain phosphates. E. Some amino acids have modified carboxlate groups. ...
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Protein structure prediction



Protein structure prediction is the prediction of the three-dimensional structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence — that is, the prediction of its folding and its secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure from its primary structure. Structure prediction is fundamentally different from the inverse problem of protein design. Protein structure prediction is one of the most important goals pursued by bioinformatics and theoretical chemistry; it is highly important in medicine (for example, in drug design) and biotechnology (for example, in the design of novel enzymes). Every two years, the performance of current methods is assessed in the CASP experiment (Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction). A continuous evaluation of protein structure prediction web servers is performed by the community project CAMEO3D.
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