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Ch. 2-2 Properties of Water
Ch. 2-2 Properties of Water

... • A water molecule is polar because there is an uneven distribution of electrons between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms. • With 8 protons in its nucleus, an oxygen atom has a much stronger attraction for electrons than does the hydrogen atom with a single proton in its nucleus. ...
Biochemistry I (CHE 418 / 5418)
Biochemistry I (CHE 418 / 5418)

... • In the equation above, C is oxidized and oxygen is reduced. • Many antiseptics are oxidizing agents. See p. 152 ...
Word Equations • a summary
Word Equations • a summary

...  Reactions in which one element “displaces” or replaces another in a compound.  The general formula is an element reacting with a compound to produce a new element and a new compound.  A metal (cation) can displace another metal (cation) or hydrogen: X + YZ  Y + XZ eg. 1 Mg + ZnCl2  Zn + MgCl2 ...
C07 Introduction to Chemical Reactions
C07 Introduction to Chemical Reactions

... Chemical reactions refers to the formation of new compounds. This will happen for  two reasons 1.  Random collision of particles. 2. The opportunity for a compound to become more stable ...
RXN-4-STUDENTS - Rothschild Science
RXN-4-STUDENTS - Rothschild Science

... Warm UpA sample contains a compound with 3.60 g of carbon and 0.61 g of hydrogen. The molar mass of the compound is 42.09g/mol. Determine the formula of the compound. ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Compute the amount of product produced or reactant consumed by two or more simultaneous reactions. ...
Chapter 6: Chemistry in Biology
Chapter 6: Chemistry in Biology

...  When molecules come close together, the attractive forces between slightly positive and negative regions pull on the molecules and hold them together. ...
Chapter 11 Chemical Reactions
Chapter 11 Chemical Reactions

...  For some, we will be able to: c) predict whether or not they will happen at all. ...
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

... There are probably millions of reactions. We can’t remember them all, but luckily they will fall into several categories. We will learn: a) the 5 major types. We will be able to: b) predict the products. For some, we will be able to: c) predict whether or not they will happen at all. ...
Lecture 8
Lecture 8

... - Large activation energies arise in reactions where covalent bonds must be broken before new ones are formed, or where atoms must move through solids. - Reactions involving free radicals, or ions in solution, often have small (sometimes zero) activation energies. ...
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2 - DrChoChemistryWebSite

... For some, we will be able to: c) predict whether or not they will happen at all. ...
Types of Chemical Reactions
Types of Chemical Reactions

... synthesis, decomposition, singlereplacement, and double-replacement reactions. Classify a reaction as synthesis, decomposition, single-replacement, single-replacement, doublereplacement, or combustion. ...
PPT - gserianne.com
PPT - gserianne.com

... • control rates of metabolic reactions • lower activation energy needed to start reactions • two important factors controlling enzyme activity: temperature and pH • not consumed in chemical reactions • substrate specific • shape of active site determines which substrate(s) the enzyme can act on Figu ...
Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis
Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

... physisorption, induces only small changes to the electronic structure of the adsorbate. Typical energies for physisorption are from 2 to 10 kcal/mol. The second type is chemisorption, in which the adsorbate is strongly perturbed, often with bond-breaking. Energies for typical chemisorptions range fr ...
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cell molecules

... Matter consists of chemical elements in pure form and in combinations called compounds • Organisms are composed of matter. • Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. • An element is a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions. • There are 92 naturall ...
The Mole Ratio · the ratio between the molar amounts of any two
The Mole Ratio · the ratio between the molar amounts of any two

... · the method of predicting the quantity of a reactant or product in a chemical reaction based on the quantity of another reactant or product in the reaction ...
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

... elements) combine and form a compound. (Sometimes these are called combination or addition reactions.) ...
Lecture 9. Redox chemistry
Lecture 9. Redox chemistry

... •Iron, a common construction metal often used in forming steel alloys, corrodes by being oxidized to ions of iron by oxygen. •This corrosion is even faster in the presence of salts and acids, because these materials make electrically conductive solutions that make electron transfer easy ...
File - Dr. Venables` Chemistry Sites
File - Dr. Venables` Chemistry Sites

... • The oxidation number of Zn has increased from 0 to 2+. • The oxidation number of H has reduced from 1+ to 0. • Zn is oxidized to Zn2+ while H+ is reduced to H2. • H+ causes Zn to be oxidized and is the oxidizing agent. • Zn causes H+ to be reduced and is the reducing agent. • Note that the reducin ...
Chem 400 Chem 150 REVIEW SHEET Amanda R
Chem 400 Chem 150 REVIEW SHEET Amanda R

... o Elements in groups 1,2,13 and 14 form cations (positively charged ion) o Elements in groups 15, 16 and 17 form anions (negatively charged ions) o Most transition metals form cations of various charge Trends in Periodic Table – trends of elements to predict formation of bonds o Counting valence ele ...
Introduction to Chemical Equations
Introduction to Chemical Equations

... • Coefficients change the ratio between reactants and products ...
สอบปลายภาค - SWU Course Syllabus
สอบปลายภาค - SWU Course Syllabus

... First-order reactions Second-order reactions Higher-order reactions Determination the order of reaction The dependence of reaction rate on temperature Mechanism ...
Chapter 8: Chemical Reactions and Physical Changes
Chapter 8: Chemical Reactions and Physical Changes

... chemical reaction using symbols and formulas • Reactants: the elements or compounds present at the start of a reaction • Products: the elements or compounds formed during the reaction • Covalent compounds: compounds formed by the sharing of electrons ...
NATIONAL 5 CHEMISTRY – UNIT 1 – CHEMICAL CHANGES AND
NATIONAL 5 CHEMISTRY – UNIT 1 – CHEMICAL CHANGES AND

... Ionic bonds are the electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions. Ionic compounds form lattice structures of oppositely charged ions. Ionic compound have high melting and boiling points because strong ionic bonds must be broken in order to break down the lattice. Dissolving also break ...
Document
Document

... In a chemical reaction a new substance is always formed. Most chemical changes are not easily reversed; they are irreversible. In a physical change no new substance is formed. Melting and evaporation are examples of physical changes. Physical changes are usually reversible. You can tell that a react ...
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Hydrogen-bond catalysis

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