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Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Wernicke’s aphasia - condition resulting from damage to Wernicke’s area (usually in left temporal lobe), causing the affected person to be unable to understand or produce meaningful language. • Spatial neglect - condition produced by damage to the association areas of the right hemisphere resultin ...
Ch05aaa
Ch05aaa

... Caption: Some of the areas in the cortex that have been shown by brain imaging research to be involved in working memory. The colored dots represent the results of more than 60 experiments that tested working memory for words and numbers (red), objects (blue), spatial location (orange), and problem ...
Ch05
Ch05

... Caption: Some of the areas in the cortex that have been shown by brain imaging research to be involved in working memory. The colored dots represent the results of more than 60 experiments that tested working memory for words and numbers (red), objects (blue), spatial location (orange), and problem ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... Parallel fibers (yellow) activate one Purkinje cell after another. Purkinje cells (red) inhibit a target cell in one of the nuclei of the cerebellum (not shown, but toward the bottom of the illustration). The more Purkinje cells that respond, the longer the target cell is inhibited. In this way the ...
Behavioral Research Methods of Biopsychology
Behavioral Research Methods of Biopsychology

... • At first the patient must learn to sort by color, but once she or he has learned this sorting principle, the correct principle changes w/o warning to form or number • Patients with frontal-lobe lesions adapt poorly to rules changes; they perseverate (they continue to respond in a previously correc ...
94. Hippocampus
94. Hippocampus

... There are two different specimens. One of them is an isolated temporal lobe from adult cat. The other is from a whole brain of a kitten. In this latter one the better side is labeled by red ink. There are three area to study: - isocortex; - hippocampus; - the ower horn of the lateral ventricle, with ...
Brain Bark
Brain Bark

... The half of the brain that functions to think about abstract information like music, colors or shapes and to synthesize experiences by giving a quick, general sense of what is happening ...
Emotional Behaviors
Emotional Behaviors

... doesn’t touch your lips (induces a smile)  Group 3:  Control group was told to hold the pen in their hands Results  Group 2 (smile) > Group 3 (control) > Group 1 (frown) ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... furiously instructing the brain of what is going on inside its body and the external environment. It is this part that translates our nervous impulses into understandable quantifiable feelings and thoughts. So important is the cerebral cortex that it is sub-divided into 4 parts, explained below Fron ...
Neurophysiology and Psycho-Pharmacology Final Exam General
Neurophysiology and Psycho-Pharmacology Final Exam General

... General brain structures and their functions Frontal (exec function, thinking, planning, organizing, prob. solving, emotions, behavior control, personality) Motor cortex (headband) movement Temporal (memory, understanding language (Brocha and Werneke) (near ear) Sensory cortex (sensations) (Behind h ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... Sensory perception Personality & language Conscious thought & memory Complex motor patterns (voluntary movement) ...
Science of Self Awareness and Foundation of Memory
Science of Self Awareness and Foundation of Memory

... tiny dents and planes (called "pits and lands”) and programmed in a spiral data track into the top of polycarbonate layer. The programmed information is read by an inbuilt infrared semiconductor laser beam of 780 nm wavelength by a lens through the bottom of the polycarbonate layer. The reflected la ...
Endocrine glands
Endocrine glands

... • Wernicke’s aphasia - condition resulting from damage to Wernicke’s area (usually in left temporal lobe), causing the affected person to be unable to understand or produce meaningful language. • Spatial neglect - condition produced by damage to the association areas of the right hemisphere resultin ...
NEUROBIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BEHAVIOR
NEUROBIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BEHAVIOR

... -In Prefrontal cortex: Schizophrenia -In Frontal lobe: Attention-Deficit ...
Behavioral Research Methods of Biopsychology
Behavioral Research Methods of Biopsychology

... • At first the patient must learn to sort by color, but once she or he has learned this sorting principle, the correct principle changes w/o warning to form or number • Patients with frontal-lobe lesions adapt poorly to rules changes; they perseverate (they continue to respond in a previously correc ...
Brain
Brain

... planning, parts of speech, movement (motor cortex), emotions, and problemsolving ...
HPA Axis Activation and Hippocampal Atrophy
HPA Axis Activation and Hippocampal Atrophy

... HPA axis activation begins with an increase in Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) secretion by Paraventricular Nucleus (PVN) in hypothalamus and results in the release of adrenal cortex hormone, cortisol. Higher centers, such as cortex and limbic system, also involve in this reaction, especially ...
chapter32_part2
chapter32_part2

... • The cerebellum has more neurons than other brain regions – it is involved in balance, motor skills and language ...
Reward” and “Punishment” Function of the Limbic System
Reward” and “Punishment” Function of the Limbic System

... that causes translation of short-term memory(verbal and symbolic thinking type) into long-term memory (consolidation).Thus removal of a portions of the hippocampi as treatment for epilepsy, lead to anterograde amnesia. These people can recall most previously learned memories satisfactorily. They are ...
Reduction III: Mechanistic Reduction
Reduction III: Mechanistic Reduction

... consolidation involves interactions among neural systems, as well as cellular changes within specific systems, and that amygdala is critical for modulating consolidation in other brain regions” ...
Special Seminar in Neuroscience  Alterations in the Cortical Connectome
Special Seminar in Neuroscience Alterations in the Cortical Connectome

... elements and connections underlying the neurostructural substrate of cognition and memory. Disruption or reduction of the connectome (e.g., changes in dendritic branching and/or spines) appears to play a key role in the onset and progression of dementia. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which is ass ...
09. Assessment of Neurologic System
09. Assessment of Neurologic System

... Cerebrum – Largest part of brain Composed of two hemispheres divided into four lobes ( frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe) Frontal lobe –primary motor cortex and responsible for voluntary motor activity functions, controls intellectual function, awareness of self, persona ...
The Peripheral Nervous System
The Peripheral Nervous System

... The thalamus is like the central processing chip of a computer and directs all incoming and outgoing sensory and motor traffic. ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... ______________: coordination of skeletal muscle movements Some cognitive function in predicting motor movements Fine coordination: 3 main functions ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Flocculonodular lobe= _________________________ Hemispheres separated by falx ...
Auditory: Stimulus Auditory
Auditory: Stimulus Auditory

... the spinal cord,  crosses over, then  goes up through the  anterolateral pathway • Special destination:  anterior cingulate  gyrus (pain  perception) ...
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Neuroanatomy of memory



The neuroanatomy of memory encompasses a wide variety of anatomical structures in the brain.
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