• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
3.A.1 DNA and RNA Without Pictures
3.A.1 DNA and RNA Without Pictures

... Small single stranded RNA molecules that bind to mRNA and can degrade mRNA or block its translation. ...
The Chemical Basis for Life Chapter 2
The Chemical Basis for Life Chapter 2

... • Information needed to produce proteins is based on order of the nucleotides in DNA and RNA. • C-G-T makes amino acid alanine. • ___________________-long chains of genes combined with proteins. ...
Trends in Biotechnology
Trends in Biotechnology

... a) Get mRNA from cells, use the enzyme reverse transcriptase to make one strand of DNA from the mRNA. b) Degrade mRNA with a ribonuclease (an enzyme that breaks down RNA) or an alkaline (알칼리의) solution. c) Makes the second DNA strand with DNA polymerase. d) Add double-stranded DNA pieces, called “DN ...
Chapter 2: Chemistry
Chapter 2: Chemistry

... types, nine are essential (needed in diet). Each has an amino (N containing) group. Linked via peptide bonds to form polypeptides. Called proteins when a minimum of 100 amino acids. Many are large and complex, with 3D shape. Many are enzymes: catalysts for all biochemical reactions. Specific for sub ...
DNA - Paxon Biology
DNA - Paxon Biology

... Replication must start at specific sites. They are called the origins of replication. These origins have a specific nucleotide sequence. Specific proteins must bind to the origins to initiate replication. In addition to proteins at the origin, a primer is needed to “prime” the reaction. Primer: shor ...
Biochemistry 423 Final Examination
Biochemistry 423 Final Examination

... _____ Only DNA polymerase III is capable of “editing” (i.e., has 3' to 5'-nuclease activity). _____ The link between nucleotides in RNA and DNA is a phosphodiester bond. _____ A highly processive enzyme stays bound to its substrate as it catalyzes a sequence of reactions. _____ Thymine (rather than ...
Chemistry SL HL Assessment Statements 2009 Revised
Chemistry SL HL Assessment Statements 2009 Revised

... State and explain the effects ...
Genomics * Reading What we Can*t See
Genomics * Reading What we Can*t See

Biology Name DNA Worksheet Period ______ Use your textbook to
Biology Name DNA Worksheet Period ______ Use your textbook to

... 12. Several scientists received the Nobel Prize for their contributions to the discovery of DNA structure. One who worked in this area did not receive the Nobel Prize. Who were they, and why weren’t they awarded the prize along with their colleagues? ...
1. What is the Central Dogma of Biology? Draw and label a diagram
1. What is the Central Dogma of Biology? Draw and label a diagram

... Explain how transcription occurs. Use the terms: hairpin loop, promoter, template. Explain how translation occurs. Use the terms: A-site, P-site, tRNA, mRNA, rRNA, codon, anticodon, nonsense codon. ...
Slides - Department of Computer Science
Slides - Department of Computer Science

... science, and information technology merge to form a single discipline. The ultimate goal of the field is to enable the discovery of new biological insights as well as to create a global perspective from which unifying principles in biology can be discerned. ...
Human Genetics
Human Genetics

... What happens when it all goes wrong? – MUTATIONS!!!!!!!!!! – two general categories 1.result in changes in the amino acids in proteins A change in the genetic code 2.Change the reading frame of the genetic message Insertions or deletions ...
11a - Genetic Mutation Notes
11a - Genetic Mutation Notes

... An unpredictable change in the genetic material of an organism Gene Mutation: A change in the structure of a DNA molecule, producing a different allele of a gene ...
ChapteR 16 The molecular basis of inheritance
ChapteR 16 The molecular basis of inheritance

... started to work toward determining whether DNA or Protein was the genetic material • 1952, Hershey & Chase answered the question: ...
Cool Stuff About DNA
Cool Stuff About DNA

... • 50% to bananas • 21% to worms • 7% to bacteria ...
EOC Benchmark Review!
EOC Benchmark Review!

... photosynthesis to meet their energy needs, they can produce it in aerobic respiration. c. Sugars are produced in chloroplasts. These sugars can be stored and used by the mitochondria to produce ATP. d. The leaves and sometimes the stems of plants contain chloroplasts, which produce ATP to meet the e ...
Lecture 3 - Computing for Bioinformatics I
Lecture 3 - Computing for Bioinformatics I

... • Mediate information flow within a cell and among cellular communities. ...
Ch 11 homework
Ch 11 homework

... synthesized complimentary single stranded DNA from the mRNA transcript. This new strand is called cDNA. The mRNA is then digested and polymerases create a complimentary strand of the DNA resulting in double stranded DNA. ...
B2 Topic 1: The building blocks of cells Light microscope Light
B2 Topic 1: The building blocks of cells Light microscope Light

13. DNA Replication
13. DNA Replication

... a. Key enzymes and requirements b. Leading and lagging strands Lecture: 1. Review of DNA structure DNA double helix model:  DNA made of nucleotide building blocks linked into polymer chains  Bases are on inside, sugars and phosphates form a backbone on outside  Two strands exist in an antiparalle ...
DNA (double helix)
DNA (double helix)

... copies of the mutation will exist only in descendants of that particular cell. http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEPC/NIH/gene07.html ...
Cellular, Element, and Molecular Building Blocks of Living Systems
Cellular, Element, and Molecular Building Blocks of Living Systems

Chapter 2 DNA to end Extended Response
Chapter 2 DNA to end Extended Response

... uses information on the mRNA; mRNA carries the genetic information of DNA; mRNA binds to ribosome; mRNA contains series of codons/base triplets; tRNA binds with an amino acid and carries it to the ribosome; tRNA has the anticodon that is complementary to the codon on the mRNA; two tRNAs bind to a ri ...
Molecules of Life Additional Notes
Molecules of Life Additional Notes

... 6. Amino acids differ ONLY in the type of R group they carry. The difference among the amino acid R groups gives different proteins very different shapes. 7. The different shapes allow proteins to perform many different roles in the chemistry of ;iving things. 8. Two amino acids bond to form a DIPEP ...
Enzyme POGIL-PCR
Enzyme POGIL-PCR

... DNA polymerase from T. aquaticus (Taq polymerase) is used in PCR (polymerase chain reaction). PCR is a technique where millions of copies of a specific segment of DNA can be made from one original copy. IN this method, the target DNA molecule is subjected to temperatures over 95° C to make the doubl ...
< 1 ... 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 ... 1036 >

Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report