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Proteins - chem.uwec.edu
Proteins - chem.uwec.edu

... I prefer to use the term polypeptide to refer to a long chain of amino acids connected by peptide bonds and to reserver the term protein to refer to polypeptides that form a well defined 3-dimensional structure and have a well-defined ...
Objectives - John Burroughs School
Objectives - John Burroughs School

... Explain how telomeres protect DNA as cells replication for many generations. Explain the role of telomerase in normal cells and why it’s level might be high in cancer cells. Identify differences in DNA replication between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Explain the relationship between a molecule of DNA ...
Chapter 05 Lecture PowerPoint
Chapter 05 Lecture PowerPoint

... • Newer nonradioactive tracers now rival older radioactive tracers in sensitivity • These tracers do not have hazards: – Health exposure – Handling – Disposal ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... Selection of Transformants • Hosts are chosen that are sensitive to a particular substance or require a particular nutrient (auxotrophs) • The vector provides the genes needed to be resistant to the substance or produce the nutrient • Host cells taking up vector or recombinant vector live • Host ce ...
File - Mrs. LeCompte
File - Mrs. LeCompte

... another chain o Polyribosome = a group of ribosomes reading the same mRNA molecule ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... NH3 and one oxygen from the carboxyl join to form a water. So the peptide bond has at the one side a C=O and at the other side an N-H. Only the ends of the chain are NH3 or carboxylic, and thus charged. Which dipeptide is this? Where are the charges? ...
Bio40S Review
Bio40S Review

... 33. A tall round seeded plant of unknown genotype is crossed with a pea plant homozygous for both recessive traits. Do a punnet square for each of the following offspring phenotypic ratio scenarios to determine the genotypes of the parents. a) 4 tall round: 4 tall wrinkled: 4 short round: 4 shor ...
Types of Protein Hydrolysis
Types of Protein Hydrolysis

... mixture of min of 3 similar proteins (-, - &  casein) 80% of protein present in milk contains the essential amino acids (V P H MATILL) isolated at isoelectric pH (pI), least soluble (isoelectric precipitation) accomplished by addition of dilute acid net charge at pI=0 ...
Esercizi di ricapitolazione
Esercizi di ricapitolazione

... the aldol condensation? A) An alpha hydrogen is abstracted by the base to form an enolate anion. B) A nucleophilic base attacks the carbonyl carbon atom. C) The carbonyl oxygen is protonated by the base ion. D) The alpha hydrogen is abstracted by an acid to the enolate anion. E) The carbonyl oxygen ...
When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A
When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A

... Darwinian evolution can be applied not just to organisms but to molecules too. Thus, molecular properties can be improved by iterative cycles of mutation, selection and amplification. ...
DNA
DNA

... A gene is the basic unit of heredity Each gene is composed of DNA DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid DNA is a polymer which is a large molecule made by linking repeating units ...
Ch. 2 – Bio Chem
Ch. 2 – Bio Chem

...  Organic compounds - contain the element carbon (C) and are found in living things; with four valence electrons, carbon atoms can bond with numerous other atoms to create complex compounds.  Inorganic compounds without carbon and are associated with non-living things. ...
DNA barcoding in medicinal plants: Testing the potential of a
DNA barcoding in medicinal plants: Testing the potential of a

... • The sequence lengths range from 219 to 719 bp. The shortest locus is ITS2, at 219-222 bp. The average GC content of each locus is also different, the highest one is ITS2 (reaching up to 66.2%), and the lowest is psbA-trnH (with a content of 27.0%). • The efficiencies of PCR amplification and succe ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... Identify the basic structure and function of nucleic acids (e.g., DNA, RNA) (LS-H-B1) 8. Describe the relationships among DNA, genes, chromosomes, and proteins (LS-HB1) 9. Compare mitosis and meiosis (LS-H-B2) ...
DNA Amplification Reagents
DNA Amplification Reagents

Biology and the Body Final Review 2014
Biology and the Body Final Review 2014

... Am I ready to divide? ...
FTv6_6_changes
FTv6_6_changes

different plant species - Bio
different plant species - Bio

... PickPen® manual tools or with the MagRoTM robotic workstation. The purified genomic DNA is typically at least 30 kbp. DNA fragments of this length denature completely during thermal cycling and can be used downstream applications such as PCR amplifications. ...
AP review
AP review

... • Nitrogen and oxygen exposed in the grooves can make hydrogen bonds with proteins. • Different Watson/Crick base pairs have different patterns of donors and acceptors - H-bond acceptor - hydrogen atom - H-bond donor - methyl group G ...
DNA - Our eclass community
DNA - Our eclass community

Cell cycle and Reproduction - River Dell Regional School District
Cell cycle and Reproduction - River Dell Regional School District

...  The relationship between a cell’s volume and its surface area is the key to understanding why cells must divide as ...
SLIB biochemistry homework
SLIB biochemistry homework

... 11) A mixture of histidine, valine, and glutamic acid is analysed by electrophoresis at pH 6.0. Predict which electrode, if any, each amino acid would move towards. 12) Identify a suitable pH to best separate a mixture of arginine and lysine by electrophoresis. 13) State three major functions of car ...
Coverage Strategy for Compounds
Coverage Strategy for Compounds

... Included routinely in topical compounds. Bulk powder forms of these drug chemicals have not been adequately studied for transdermal administration. Efficacy and safety are unknown. FDA approved drugs for transdermal administration are available for some drugs in these therapeutic classes. Hormone re ...
10c
10c

...  Viruses infect organisms by – binding to receptors on a host’s target cell, – injecting viral genetic material into the cell, and – hijacking the cell’s own molecules and organelles to produce new copies of the virus. ...
Codon Dictionary Worksheet
Codon Dictionary Worksheet

... Codon Dictionary Worksheet To the right is a codon dictionary. This is a listing of messenger RNA (mRNA) triplets that correspond to the anticodons found on transfer RNA (tRNA) and the amino acids that tRNA carries. Remember that the sense strand of DNA carries the original genetic code for each ami ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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