• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 16 Outline
Chapter 16 Outline

... In addition, Watson and Crick determined that chemical side groups of the nitrogenous bases form hydrogen bonds, connecting the two strands. ...
CHAPTER 16 THE MOLECULE BASIS OF INHERITANCE
CHAPTER 16 THE MOLECULE BASIS OF INHERITANCE

... In addition, Watson and Crick determined that chemical side groups of the nitrogenous bases form hydrogen bonds, connecting the two strands. ...
Consulta: creatorFacets:"Pabitra Pal Choudhury" Registros
Consulta: creatorFacets:"Pabitra Pal Choudhury" Registros

... Darwinian evolution hypothesizes that a short stretch of DNA was first constructed and then it expanded to give rise to a long strand. This long strand then produced a mix of exons, introns and repetitive DNA sequence. The order of production of above three kinds of DNA sequence is unknown. Reshuffl ...
Application of Microarray- Based Genomic Technology to Mutation
Application of Microarray- Based Genomic Technology to Mutation

... • Stability depends on probe characteristics and hybridization conditions. • Comparable melting temperatures, • Probe length, • Base composition, • Mismatch position • Shorter probe sequence is desirable overall lower duplex stability ...
Biochemistry Lecture 20
Biochemistry Lecture 20

... • Bacterial DNA -- larger than viral – E. coli -- ~4.6 x 106 bp’s – Both chromosomal and extrachromosomal • Usually 1 chromosome/cell ...
DNA App Notes
DNA App Notes

A recombinatorial method useful for cloning dominant alleles in
A recombinatorial method useful for cloning dominant alleles in

... following events: (i) Recombination between the genomic DNA fragment from the mutant strain, carrying the mutant gene, and the respective locus in the genome of the wild-type recipient strain. (ii) Recombination between the same DNA and a library plasmid that contains the gene of interest, if they c ...
What are enzymes and how do they work
What are enzymes and how do they work

... black molecule and has an optimal working temperature of 72°C Each color reactant in the test tube is expanded in detail, by appropriate color. (Color is for this activity only. In reality all molecules are colorless). Questions: 1. For each color, write what type of molecule it is in as much detail ...
Document
Document

... Transcription occurs in two major steps. 2. Nucleotides pair with their complementary bases on one strand of the DNA. – RNA polymerase bonds the nucleotides together. – The DNA helix winds again as the gene is transcribed. ...
DreamTaq DNA Polymerase, 5x500U
DreamTaq DNA Polymerase, 5x500U

... the beginning of the PCR run to ensure efficient utilization of the template during the first amplification cycle. If the GC content of the template is 50% or less, an initial 1-3 min denaturation at 95°C is sufficient. For GC-rich templates this step should be prolonged up to 10 min. If a longer in ...
Macromolecules
Macromolecules

... -Nucleic acids— polymers formed from monomers called nucleotides - Store genetic information and code for proteins -DNA—the nucleic acid, found in the nucleus of cells ...
Viral genomes
Viral genomes

... A large number of identical repeated DNA sequences It spread over the entirely chromosome There is therefore within species variation for the number of copies in allelic arrays Variations in the lengths of tandemly repeat units have been used as a sources of molecular marker It is divided into: 1. T ...
Chromosome “theory” of inheritance
Chromosome “theory” of inheritance

... I mentioned that the position of CFTR on that specific spot of chr. 7 is invariant between humans. It is the case, however, that – when one compares the genomes of two different human beings – one sees a difference, on average once every 1,000 bp (typically, a single base pair change, known as a SNP ...
Introduction to Next-Generation Sequence analysis
Introduction to Next-Generation Sequence analysis

8.5 Translation TEKS 4B, 6C
8.5 Translation TEKS 4B, 6C

... – The now empty tRNA molecule exits the ribosome. – A complementary tRNA molecule binds to the next exposed codon. – Once the stop codon is reached, the ribosome releases the protein and disassembles. ...
A Conversation about Central Dogma of Molecular
A Conversation about Central Dogma of Molecular

... with T, and G pairs with C. In this way, two identical molecules of ds DNA are produced from one molecule of ds DNA. Some viruses (such as M13 and phiX174) have a single stranded DNA genome. To replicate a ss DNA genome, the DNA is first copied using complementary base pairing to produce a complemen ...
F 1 Generation
F 1 Generation

... – Replicates independently from the cell cycle – DNA is circular in shape (prokaryotes) – Contains some of its own genes which are different than the rest of the cell’s. ...
Biotechnology2
Biotechnology2

... It cuts the two strands of DNA, forming “sticky ends” – can easily hydrogen bond to other DNA strands Enzyme DNA ligase links pieces of DNA A fragment of DNA can be spliced into a plasmid (circular bacterial DNA) Transformation – bacteria can take up the plasmid and begin to replicate the newly DNA ...
2.21 Amino Acids.docx
2.21 Amino Acids.docx

... Similar to carbohydrates, proteins contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). However, unlike carbohydrates (and lipids) proteins also contain nitrogen (N). Proteins are made up of smaller units called amino acids. This name amino acid signifies that each contains an amino (NH2) and carboxyli ...
Document
Document

... • The flow of information from gene to protein is based on a ___________________: a series of nonoverlapping, three-nucleotide words • The words of a gene are ___________________ into complementary nonoverlapping threenucleotide words of mRNA • These words are then ______________ into a chain of ami ...
Genetics review
Genetics review

... Gene B contains the code for an enzyme that cannot be synthesized unless gene A is also active. Which statement best explains why this can occur? The section labeled A in the diagram is most likely a A. ...
Biol 3301: Genetics Exam #3 Practice questions
Biol 3301: Genetics Exam #3 Practice questions

... The rare enol form of thymine pairs with guanine. If a thymidine within the DNA helix shifts to the enol form during replication, base pairing would change from a _____T-A______ base pair to a ______C-G_______ base pair. ...
Print edition PDF
Print edition PDF

... RNA-Seq entails reverse-transcribing the small RNAs before sequencing. As scientists continue looking more deeply at posttranpurified messenger RNA, then using scriptional gene regulation, they’re discovering additional species of RNA. “A lot of the things we’ve learned as we’ve next generation sequ ...
Fibers, Proteins and Membranes
Fibers, Proteins and Membranes

... Polypeptide Chains Chains In this way amino acids can be made into long chains that are called peptide chains when they have less than about 30-50 amino acids long and polypeptide chains otherwise. ...
PowerPoint - Michigan State University
PowerPoint - Michigan State University

... Basic Premis (assumption) of taxonomy “Natura non facit saltum” (Nature does not make leaps). ...
< 1 ... 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 ... 1036 >

Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report