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4.4 PCR, Electrophoresis, DNA profiling
4.4 PCR, Electrophoresis, DNA profiling

... Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall ...
Protein Synthesis - Beaver Local High School
Protein Synthesis - Beaver Local High School

... Anticodon- a region of tRNA consisting of three bases complementary to the codon of mRNA Amino acids floating freely in the cytosol are transported to the ribosomes by tRNA molecules ...
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... linked photons Particles that have linked quantum states, known as ‘entangled’ particles, can affect each other’s states even if they are physically separated. Now scientists have set a record by entangling ten photons — two more than achieved previously. Entangled particles should one day enable qu ...
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... -- a long chain of adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and thymine (T) molecules -- differs from another person’s. Rather than having an A-T pair of molecules at a certain spot on the DNA chain, a person might have a G-C pair. On the other hand, that difference might not have any effect at all on ...
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... An understanding of the basis of inheritance has led to a new form of applied genetics called genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is the use of genetics for practical purposes. For example, it can be used to identify genes for specific traits or transfer genes for a specific trait from one orga ...
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... anthelmintic used for pinworm treatment. It also significantly improves exon5 Vb inclusion. Pyrvinium pamoate has been known to bind DNA with intercalation, while it is unclear whether and how this compounds interacts with RNA. I am interested in understanding how this compound and other possible ca ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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