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Amino Acids [PDF:247KB]
... The changes from the Amino Acid Composition Tables 2010 to the Amino Acid Composition Tables 2015 include an increase in the number of foods by 1221, review of the item number, arrangement, food name, etc. of food listed to be consistent with the Food Composition Tables 2015, and new assignment of i ...
... The changes from the Amino Acid Composition Tables 2010 to the Amino Acid Composition Tables 2015 include an increase in the number of foods by 1221, review of the item number, arrangement, food name, etc. of food listed to be consistent with the Food Composition Tables 2015, and new assignment of i ...
Amino Acid Sequences Containing Cysteine or Cystine Residues in
... Five S-carboxymethy1cysteine-containing peptides from thermolytic digests of ovalbumin which had been reduced and S-carboxymethylated with [2- 14C]iodoacetic acid were isolated by paper ionophoresis and chromatography and their amino acid sequences determined. The two half-cystine residues involved ...
... Five S-carboxymethy1cysteine-containing peptides from thermolytic digests of ovalbumin which had been reduced and S-carboxymethylated with [2- 14C]iodoacetic acid were isolated by paper ionophoresis and chromatography and their amino acid sequences determined. The two half-cystine residues involved ...
Distinct profiling of antimicrobial peptide families
... due to the wide variety of properties that characterize them (Guralp et al., 2013). Thus, developing computational models that identify these essential properties and pinpoint candidate AMPs have gained interest (Fjell et al., 2012; Maccari et al., 2013). An effective and efficient in-silico approac ...
... due to the wide variety of properties that characterize them (Guralp et al., 2013). Thus, developing computational models that identify these essential properties and pinpoint candidate AMPs have gained interest (Fjell et al., 2012; Maccari et al., 2013). An effective and efficient in-silico approac ...
LEFT-HANDED Z-DNA: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
... What role does recognition of Z-DNA play in the biology of ADAR1? ADAR1 belongs to a family of deaminases that modify double-stranded mRNA by catalyzing the hydrolytic deamination of adenine to form inosine, which is subsequently translated as guanosine [70-73]. When this change occurs in the first ...
... What role does recognition of Z-DNA play in the biology of ADAR1? ADAR1 belongs to a family of deaminases that modify double-stranded mRNA by catalyzing the hydrolytic deamination of adenine to form inosine, which is subsequently translated as guanosine [70-73]. When this change occurs in the first ...
Genomics Insights esTs from seeds to Assist the selective Breeding
... fatty acid biosynthesis are expressed at a medium to high degree in the developing seed.18 This property is particularly interesting for the identification of cDNAs involved in fatty acid biosynthesis through EST profiling.19 In addition, EST sequencing, associated with real-time PCR and even pyros ...
... fatty acid biosynthesis are expressed at a medium to high degree in the developing seed.18 This property is particularly interesting for the identification of cDNAs involved in fatty acid biosynthesis through EST profiling.19 In addition, EST sequencing, associated with real-time PCR and even pyros ...
Document
... 2. Eukaryotic D. RNA Structure E. Transcription 1. Summary 2. Prokaryotes 3. Eukaryotes F. Translation 1. The genetic code 2. Summary of translation ...
... 2. Eukaryotic D. RNA Structure E. Transcription 1. Summary 2. Prokaryotes 3. Eukaryotes F. Translation 1. The genetic code 2. Summary of translation ...
Correlation between Chlorophyll and
... 6 hr, after which there followed a rapid degradation (Fig. 2). means in each row at the 5% and 1% level of probability, respec- Chlorophyll degradation is usually linked with the degradation tively, as determined by a t test. of protein (19). Nitrogen stress in the present experiment may hasten the ...
... 6 hr, after which there followed a rapid degradation (Fig. 2). means in each row at the 5% and 1% level of probability, respec- Chlorophyll degradation is usually linked with the degradation tively, as determined by a t test. of protein (19). Nitrogen stress in the present experiment may hasten the ...
Price, DK, Zhang, F, Ashley, CT and Warren, ST: The chicken FMR1 gene is highly conserved containing a CTT 5\' untranslated repeat and encodes an RNA-binding protein. Genomics 31:3-12 (1996).
... of the above PCR products were first cloned into PCR II vector (Invitrogen) as described by the manufacturer, and clone R1 was sequenced directly from the PCR II vector using vector primers supplied by the manufacturer (Invitrogen). The full-length chicken cDNA product was subcloned into pBluescript ...
... of the above PCR products were first cloned into PCR II vector (Invitrogen) as described by the manufacturer, and clone R1 was sequenced directly from the PCR II vector using vector primers supplied by the manufacturer (Invitrogen). The full-length chicken cDNA product was subcloned into pBluescript ...
9. proteins i
... (enzymes) are largely responsible for determining the phenotype or properties of a cell in a particular environment. The total hereditary material of the cell or genotype dictates which type of protein the cell can produce. In fact, the proteins have built into their structure the information that i ...
... (enzymes) are largely responsible for determining the phenotype or properties of a cell in a particular environment. The total hereditary material of the cell or genotype dictates which type of protein the cell can produce. In fact, the proteins have built into their structure the information that i ...
Title Metabolism of fluoroorganic compounds in microorganisms
... Precursor-directed biosynthesis is a useful strategy for producing natural product derivatives, in which the growth medium of a producing microbial strain is supplemented with an analogue of the natural precursor, forming corresponding derivatives of the natural product. Often, these derivatives may ...
... Precursor-directed biosynthesis is a useful strategy for producing natural product derivatives, in which the growth medium of a producing microbial strain is supplemented with an analogue of the natural precursor, forming corresponding derivatives of the natural product. Often, these derivatives may ...
26. oxidation of amino acids
... metabolic energy derived from amino acids varies greatly with the type of organism and with the metabolic situation in which an organism finds itself. Carnivores may derive up to 90% of their energy requirements from amino acid oxidation. Herbivores, on the other hand, may obtain only a small fracti ...
... metabolic energy derived from amino acids varies greatly with the type of organism and with the metabolic situation in which an organism finds itself. Carnivores may derive up to 90% of their energy requirements from amino acid oxidation. Herbivores, on the other hand, may obtain only a small fracti ...
working with peptides
... There are a number of elements to consider when designing individual peptides, specifically amino acid composition, length, solubility and the application in which the peptides are to be used. As the length of the peptide increases, since the coupling efficiency of adding each individual amino acid ...
... There are a number of elements to consider when designing individual peptides, specifically amino acid composition, length, solubility and the application in which the peptides are to be used. As the length of the peptide increases, since the coupling efficiency of adding each individual amino acid ...
Chapter21 LectureSlides
... • Biochemistry is the study of the chemistry of living organisms • Much of biochemistry deals with the large, complex molecules necessary for life as we know it • However, most of these complex molecules are actually made of smaller, simpler units – they are biopolymers • There are four main classes ...
... • Biochemistry is the study of the chemistry of living organisms • Much of biochemistry deals with the large, complex molecules necessary for life as we know it • However, most of these complex molecules are actually made of smaller, simpler units – they are biopolymers • There are four main classes ...
review article
... are found ubiquitously in all major groups of organisms (i.e. among the bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes), while others are restricted to just one of these three domains. In some cases, all members of a family derive from just one kingdom within one of these domains. The former proteins may represen ...
... are found ubiquitously in all major groups of organisms (i.e. among the bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes), while others are restricted to just one of these three domains. In some cases, all members of a family derive from just one kingdom within one of these domains. The former proteins may represen ...
Evolution of Amino Acid Metabolism Inferred through Cladistic
... In 1945 Horowitz (14) postulated that the earliest biosynthetic pathways evolved in a backward direction if life began in a rich soup of organic molecules. If primitive cells were using a particular external nutrient, soon this organic molecule would be depleted in the environment. A selective advan ...
... In 1945 Horowitz (14) postulated that the earliest biosynthetic pathways evolved in a backward direction if life began in a rich soup of organic molecules. If primitive cells were using a particular external nutrient, soon this organic molecule would be depleted in the environment. A selective advan ...
Preparation of Human Metabolites of Propranolol Using Laboratory-Evolved Bacterial Cytochromes P450
... compounds such as propranolol, we carried out additional directed evolution, this time with mutations targeted specifically to the active site. Using 9C1 as the parent, a library was created by directing mutations to seven active-site residues (A74, L75, V78, F81, A82, F87, and T88) which are within ...
... compounds such as propranolol, we carried out additional directed evolution, this time with mutations targeted specifically to the active site. Using 9C1 as the parent, a library was created by directing mutations to seven active-site residues (A74, L75, V78, F81, A82, F87, and T88) which are within ...
Interspecific and intraspecific composition and variation of free
... Table 1) had the highest biomass in conjunction with the highest flux of amino acids (Table 2). Therefore, cell size and biomass seem to be relevant factors controlling the DFAA flux. Net flux for the Bacillariophyceae was negahve or lower than that observed for the other classes. With the exception ...
... Table 1) had the highest biomass in conjunction with the highest flux of amino acids (Table 2). Therefore, cell size and biomass seem to be relevant factors controlling the DFAA flux. Net flux for the Bacillariophyceae was negahve or lower than that observed for the other classes. With the exception ...
Peptostreptococcus vaginalis sp.
... high-performance liquid chromatography method, and the G + C contents of the 12 strains isolated from clinical specimens ranged from 28 to 40 mol%. The data obtained from DNA hybridization experiments are summarized in Table 2. DNA-DNA hybridization experiments revealed no similarity between the DNA ...
... high-performance liquid chromatography method, and the G + C contents of the 12 strains isolated from clinical specimens ranged from 28 to 40 mol%. The data obtained from DNA hybridization experiments are summarized in Table 2. DNA-DNA hybridization experiments revealed no similarity between the DNA ...
Database search and pairwise alignments
... deletion events can occur, significantly increases the number of possible alignments between pairs of sequences For example, the two sequences AATCTATA and AAGATA that can be aligned without gaps in only three ways, admit 28 different alignments, with the insertion of two gaps within the shorter ...
... deletion events can occur, significantly increases the number of possible alignments between pairs of sequences For example, the two sequences AATCTATA and AAGATA that can be aligned without gaps in only three ways, admit 28 different alignments, with the insertion of two gaps within the shorter ...
Sequencing breakthroughs for genomic ecology and
... project, which focuses the project on protein-coding sequence by sequencing only mRNA (Adams et al. 1991). A traditional EST project produces sequences of 500–700 bp, anchored at one or both ends of each mRNA. While an EST project does not produce more than a fraction of the information available fr ...
... project, which focuses the project on protein-coding sequence by sequencing only mRNA (Adams et al. 1991). A traditional EST project produces sequences of 500–700 bp, anchored at one or both ends of each mRNA. While an EST project does not produce more than a fraction of the information available fr ...
MicroRNAs: key participants in gene regulatory networks
... expression previously described for mutations in these genes. It seemed that complementarity to miR165 was required for confining these mRNA’s accumulation to the proper cell types [33]. Targeting of developmental transcription factors suggested that many plant miRNAs function during cellular diff ...
... expression previously described for mutations in these genes. It seemed that complementarity to miR165 was required for confining these mRNA’s accumulation to the proper cell types [33]. Targeting of developmental transcription factors suggested that many plant miRNAs function during cellular diff ...
Formate Dehydrogenase, an Enzyme of Anaerobic Metabolism, Is
... (Lamzin et al., 1992) and the formate-binding site from Arg-285 are indicated. The sequences were highly conserved between barley and potato in contrast to the sequences at the N terminus, which displayed very low sequence homology. Southern Hybridization Analysis The copy number of Fdh in barley wa ...
... (Lamzin et al., 1992) and the formate-binding site from Arg-285 are indicated. The sequences were highly conserved between barley and potato in contrast to the sequences at the N terminus, which displayed very low sequence homology. Southern Hybridization Analysis The copy number of Fdh in barley wa ...
Engineered bacteriophage-defence systems in bioprocessing
... genetic content and genomic organization of these seven phages exhibit significant similarities to other members of the λ-superfamily of phages23. Bioinformatic analyses have provided significant insight into the evolution of S. thermophilus phages, revealing that their genomes are molecular mosaics ...
... genetic content and genomic organization of these seven phages exhibit significant similarities to other members of the λ-superfamily of phages23. Bioinformatic analyses have provided significant insight into the evolution of S. thermophilus phages, revealing that their genomes are molecular mosaics ...
Virp1 Is a Host Protein with a Major Role in Potato - IMBB
... Viroids are small, circular, single-stranded RNA molecules that, while not coding for any protein, cause several plant diseases. Viroids rely for their infectious cycle on host proteins, most of which are likely to be involved in endogenous RNA-mediated phenomena. Therefore, characterization of host ...
... Viroids are small, circular, single-stranded RNA molecules that, while not coding for any protein, cause several plant diseases. Viroids rely for their infectious cycle on host proteins, most of which are likely to be involved in endogenous RNA-mediated phenomena. Therefore, characterization of host ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.