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- Peanut Science
- Peanut Science

... distinguishable from the parents, especially in the greenhouse where plants cannot grow to full size due to limited space. In the field, it is often possible to distinguish F2 plants by segregation for morphological traits. However, this may not be the case for closely-related parents and may not be ...
Long Noncoding RNA as a Regulator for Transcription
Long Noncoding RNA as a Regulator for Transcription

Latent Semantic Analysis of the Languages of Life
Latent Semantic Analysis of the Languages of Life

... that most of the sequences where the mate was not returned as the most significant are very short sequences (around 30-40 amino acids or 90-120 nucleotides). From this analysis we find that these two strains of Escherichia coli strongly share the same set of words of length three and are considered ...
PITT pGLO Transformation Lab Protocol
PITT pGLO Transformation Lab Protocol

... than other cells, indicating the presence or absence of certain traits ...
Fish-on-a-chip: a sensitive detection microfluidic system for
Fish-on-a-chip: a sensitive detection microfluidic system for

... BCA is a sensitive analytical method for detection of AD and other diseases. It can also be used as a diseasemonitoring device and for the analysis of disease markers [39,100]. Moreover, BCA system used to detect amyloid b protein, which is a hallmark of AD [39]. Microfluidic chips have replaced man ...
1 How do the regulatory properties of glucokinase and hexokinase
1 How do the regulatory properties of glucokinase and hexokinase

Thin-Layer Chromatography of Amino Acids
Thin-Layer Chromatography of Amino Acids

... The shape and function of a protein depends on the number and order of the amino acids in the protein, just as the combination of letters in the alphabet can create a different word, sentence, or paragraph. ...
SAMPLE LITERATURE Please refer to included weblink for correct
SAMPLE LITERATURE Please refer to included weblink for correct

... can be “tagged” with fluorescent proteins and then expressed in cells. These tags simplify purification because a GFP-labeled protein can be tracked using UV light. The most useful application of GFP is as a visualization tool during fluorescent microscopy studies. By tagging other proteins with GFP, r ...
περισσότερες πληροφορίες
περισσότερες πληροφορίες

... plasmid DNA in bacteria - such as E. coli - a process which occurs in nature, albeit seldom. • Transformation is achieved by modifying some chemicalphysical properties of the bacterial membrane using chemical substances (CaCl2) associated with rapid heat shock, or an electric shock at high voltage ( ...
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Molecular Diagnostics for the Detection and Characterization of

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11.1 Types of Lipids 11.2 Fatty Acids

... fatty acids and a triglyceride contains three fatty acids. Most naturally occurring triglycerides contain three different fatty acids and are called mixed triglycerides. Although the fatty acid chain length can vary in mixed triglycerides, they tend to be all saturated or unsaturated. Triglycerides ...
Option A: Human nutrition and health (15 hours)
Option A: Human nutrition and health (15 hours)

... Description of Foods that ...
Implications of DNA replication for eukaryotic gene expression
Implications of DNA replication for eukaryotic gene expression

... there is no apparent preference for pre-existing nucleosomes to be re-formed on either the leading or the lagging strand of the replication fork. This observation allows strong arguments to made against any imprinting mediated by the arrangement of histones on DNA. This dispersive segregation is con ...
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Module 12 Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins Lecture 32 Amino

... The second type of secondary structure is the β-pleated sheet, in which the backbone is extended in a zigzag structure resembling pleats. The H-bonding in a β-pleated sheet occurs between the adjacent peptide chains. ...
Unusual Behavior of Natural Polyphosphates during IMAC
Unusual Behavior of Natural Polyphosphates during IMAC

... under shaking. The pH value was kept at 8.5 in the course of the reaction. The hydrolyzate was acidified to pH 4.6 using 1M hydrochloric acid, and the precipitate (unhydrolyzed casein) was filtered off (20 min, 12000 g), and pH of the supernatant was adjusted to 8.0 using 1M sodium hydroxide. Ethano ...
Topic 8 Acids and Bases File
Topic 8 Acids and Bases File

... Diprotic: Where one mole of an acid produces two moles of hydrogen ions, e.g. H2SO4. End point: The point at which the indicator changes colour most rapidly. Equimolar: Containing moles at a ratio equal to the stoichiometric ratio. Equivalence point: Where the acid and base are in equimolar quantiti ...
POULTRY BREEDING
POULTRY BREEDING

... Preservation of forage high in moisture without drying; How to do that? Based on an acidification due to lactic acid fermentation under anaerobic conditions. ...
Pentose Phosphate Pathway
Pentose Phosphate Pathway

... • NADP+ high favors EMP • NADPH high favors PPP ...
Technical White Paper SOMAmer® Reagent Specificity
Technical White Paper SOMAmer® Reagent Specificity

... tool for identifying nucleic acid-based ligands (aptamers) to a wide range of molecular targets (1-3). Nevertheless, identifying aptamers to certain molecular targets, including some protein targets, has remained difficult, in part because the chemical diversity of nucleic acid is more limited than ...
D-loop - BioMed Central
D-loop - BioMed Central

... Dermatophagoides farinae mitochondrial DNA displays a positive GC-skew (0.2314) and a negative AT-skew (-0.2531), i.e. the transcript of the major strand is relatively rich in nucleotides G and T, and correspondently poor in C and A (nucleotide frequencies as follows: T 0.447, C 0.110, A 0.267, G 0. ...
Proteins - Cathkin High School
Proteins - Cathkin High School

... Proteins can be classified as fibrous or globular, this molecular shape is driven by hydrogen bonding within the protein molecule. Proteins are made from amino acid molecules joined together with a structure known as the amide (or peptide) link. The amide links are regular distances apart along the ...
Fatty Acid Oxidation and Ketone Bodies OXIDATION OF FATTY
Fatty Acid Oxidation and Ketone Bodies OXIDATION OF FATTY

... Fatty acids are both oxidized to acetyl-CoA and synthesized from acetyl-CoA. Although the staring material of one process is identical to the product of the other, fatty acid oxidation is not the simple reverse of fatty acid biosynthesis. It is an entirely different process taking place in separate ...
Insuperable Problems Of The Genetic Code Initially
Insuperable Problems Of The Genetic Code Initially

... to   establish   a   phase   transition   in   the   population   distribution,   corresponding   to   the   survival   of   the   fittest   as   a   result   of   natural   selection,   conditional   upon   the   accuracy   with   which   the ...
Insuperable Problems Of The Genetic Code Initially Emerging In An
Insuperable Problems Of The Genetic Code Initially Emerging In An

... to   establish   a   phase   transition   in   the   population   distribution,   corresponding   to   the   survival   of   the   fittest   as   a   result   of   natural   selection,   conditional   upon   the   accuracy   with   which   the ...
Full Paper - Biotechniques.org
Full Paper - Biotechniques.org

... previously reported sequences of the PEX5 gene. Although the 1.2kb sequence reported does not represent the entire PEX5 gene, it provides evidence that such a homologue does exist in rats, and that the techniques reported herein are sufficient to isolate and identify this gene. The tetratrico peptid ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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