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module 4 4.2.1 maintaining biodiversity student version
module 4 4.2.1 maintaining biodiversity student version

... • Alleles of the same gene are found in the same position or loci on a chromosome. • Polymorphism is when a locus has 2 or more alleles – blood groups is an example of this; IA, IB and IO are all possible alleles. • If you work out how many chromosomes in an organism have more than one possible alle ...
Over-populations and Predation: A Research Field of Singular
Over-populations and Predation: A Research Field of Singular

Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) Outline
Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) Outline

Cross-species gene transfer: a major factor in evolution?
Cross-species gene transfer: a major factor in evolution?

... number of unexpected experimental results transfer of genes from one species to another may be a major factor in have just been published which were either macroevolutionary change. predicted by the theory or are pertinent to it. Here I briefly summarize the central idea, and review the information, ...
Ch. 18-20 Ecology Unit
Ch. 18-20 Ecology Unit

... habitats:  Population size  Population density  Population growth ...
Major Field Test Biology program flyer
Major Field Test Biology program flyer

... The Major Field Test in Biology contains about 150 multiple-choice questions, a number of which are grouped in sets and based on descriptions of laboratory and field situations, diagrams or experimental results. The subject matter is organized into four major areas: cell biology; molecular biology a ...
Living Things and the Environment
Living Things and the Environment

... 13. What are some ways weather conditions can limit population growth? rainfall and temperature ...
Continuous Variation Most traits in a population. eg height and body
Continuous Variation Most traits in a population. eg height and body

... a. environmental factors - perhaps the continuous height variation in the boys is simply a result of variation in their diet as they grew up. b. genetic factors - tall parents tend to have tall children or - most likely - both. ...
Global Biodiversity
Global Biodiversity

Understanding Distributions of Poorly Known Species
Understanding Distributions of Poorly Known Species

... grey area = less environmental similarity ...
APES 3 Ecology Notes
APES 3 Ecology Notes

... “In biology, evolution is the process by which populations of organisms acquire and pass on novel traits from generation to generation, affecting the overall makeup of the population and even leading to the emergence of new species. Darwin and Wallace proposed that evolution occurs because a heritab ...
1 APES Ch. 4 Notes Ecosystems: How They Change
1 APES Ch. 4 Notes Ecosystems: How They Change

... “In biology, evolution is the process by which populations of organisms acquire and pass on novel traits from generation to generation, affecting the overall makeup of the population and even leading to the emergence of new species. Darwin and Wallace proposed that evolution occurs because a heritab ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... in the Galápagos Islands – Darwin not an expert on birds – Took them back to England for identification – Told his collection was a closely related group of distinct species – All were similar except for beak characteristics – In all, 14 species now recognized ...
Abiotic=non-living things. Eg: Sunlight, minerals, air, soil, water, etc.
Abiotic=non-living things. Eg: Sunlight, minerals, air, soil, water, etc.

... the same species inhabiting a specific area plus their interactions with and the effects of the abiotic elements of their environment. • The study of a community includes all individuals of all interacting populations in a specific area. • The study of an ecosystem includes all abiotic and biotic el ...
Trashketball Exam #2
Trashketball Exam #2

Interactions Within Ecosystems
Interactions Within Ecosystems

University of Chester Department of Biological Sciences For general
University of Chester Department of Biological Sciences For general

... The Grenadian dove (Leptotila wellsi) is just one of many critically endangered species that are unlikely to avoid extinction, despite the efforts of conservation biologists. Their predicament is mirrored in some mammalian species, including the North African white rhino. In a major effort to avoid ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... do not automatically indicate competition. – Presence of one species may attract a predator that consumes both, causing one species to have a lower population size than the other.  must always look at underlying ecological mechanisms ...
Special Speciation - UNI ScholarWorks
Special Speciation - UNI ScholarWorks

... Speciation occurs when separate populations become so genetically different that they can no longer mate successfully with each other. This can occur in different ways for different species, but most commonly geographic isolation (e.g., by mountains, oceans, or rivers) is an important part of the pr ...
Ecology
Ecology

... Competition: occurs when a shared resource is limited Either of two kinds: Interspecific = between members of different species Intraspecific = between members of the same species Competitive Exclusion Principle: Two species that compete for the same resources cannot coexist in the same place. A spe ...
chapt5final
chapt5final

... – Mutualism + + is an interaction that benefits both species by providing each with food, shelter, or some other resource. – Commensalism + 0 is an interaction that benefits one species but has little, if any, effect on the other. ...
Washington State Standard Alignment Life Science 6 Content
Washington State Standard Alignment Life Science 6 Content

... living within a specific area and the nonliving factors they interact with. One geographical area may contain many ecosystems. ...
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... and give an example of each. 2. What is a keystone species? ...
BI101SQ Ch40
BI101SQ Ch40

... 2. Which of the following is true of climax communities? a. All areas will have the same climax community if enough time is allowed for succession. b. The climax community that develops is determined by such factors as temperature, rainfall, elevation, and type of rock. c. The climax community at a ...
Review for Exam 3
Review for Exam 3

... What were the two key observations Darwin made about natural selection? Why were they both needed? Describe evolution using the scientific method. Be able to state a hypothesis, a prediction, etc. and what evidence we have that supports those hypotheses (this leads back to question 2). 8. Describe e ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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