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Understanding Populations
Understanding Populations

Strings and Sequences in Biology
Strings and Sequences in Biology

... • orientation (read from 5’ to 3’ end) • length measured in bp (base pairs) • double stranded, the two strands are antiparallel • A - T and C - G complementary (Watson-Crick pairs) • reverse complement: (ACCTG)rc = CAGGT ...
What is Science?-An Introduction to Ecology
What is Science?-An Introduction to Ecology

Aedes albopictus
Aedes albopictus

... Summarize the locations where a species has been successful Do not tell us about locations where they could be successful Do not tell us about places where a species has failed Understanding distributions relies on knowing what factors prevent species from occupying a particular location or region ...
Ecology Class Test
Ecology Class Test

... 28. Give two sources of the carbon dioxide that is found in the atmosphere ________________________________ 29. Farmers add nitrates as fertilizers to the soil. They are advised not to spread fertilizers if heavy rain is forecast. Why do you think they are given this warning? _______________________ ...
Chapter 5 Notes Part A - Mr. Manskopf Environmental Science
Chapter 5 Notes Part A - Mr. Manskopf Environmental Science

... ► Describe how speciation and extinction affect the diversity of life on Earth. ...
File - Down the Rabbit Hole
File - Down the Rabbit Hole

Did genetic links to modern maladies provide ancient
Did genetic links to modern maladies provide ancient

... exist in chimpanzees but that were later erased through evolutionary processes. These DNA "The best example of this is sickle cell anemia," he segments are called deletions, and today, they are explains. The disorder causes red blood cells to present in some human genomes and missing from take on a ...
Final Exam #4
Final Exam #4

... A. if there were no limiting factors B. when it reaches carrying capacity C. if it showed exponential growth D. if it were a population with an equilibrial life history E. if it were not limited by density-dependent factors ___4. A wildlife biologist is trying to predict what will happen to a bear p ...
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Slides

... *Biodiversity is the variety of earth’s species, the genes they contain, the ecosystems in which they live, and the ecosystem processes such as energy flow and nutrient ...
39-Ecology
39-Ecology

... • Toxins in the Environment (↑ concentration in successive trophic levels of food webs) • Greenhouse Gases + Global Warming (↑CO2) • Depletion of Atmospheric Ozone (chlorinecontaining pollutants → the penetration of UV) ...
Biome:
Biome:

... environments they live in.  As an ecologist, you don't just study a fish. You study the fish, water, sunlight, food supply, things that eat the fish, and every possible factor that might affect the fish in its lifetime. ...
policy regarding the sale of rare plants
policy regarding the sale of rare plants

... They are not designed to capture genetic diversity (plants in horticulture usually include small numbers of individuals or individuals selected for horticultural traits), are recent plantings that may not be adapted fully to the site where used, they have an uncertain future (site owners, horticultu ...
Paine R T. Food web complexity and species diversity. Amer
Paine R T. Food web complexity and species diversity. Amer

... "The paper itself did little more than demonstrate that removal of a predator in nature reduced local diversity substantially, and suggest that diverse communities have a higher proportion of predators. I regret now not being more specific about defining the terms 'space' and 'diversity,' and especi ...
Homework 4
Homework 4

... II. Short answer. Answer the following questions in complete sentences unless otherwise noted. Match the following cell types/entities with the statement that best describes its biological feature by entering the letter of the cell type/entity next to the statement. You may use each letter multiple ...
ANNOUNCEMENT OF VACANCY Departments of Biology and
ANNOUNCEMENT OF VACANCY Departments of Biology and

... classroom discussions and laboratory experimentation, students will become familiar with the current techniques and technological advances for the study of the biology of living cells. BIOL 337 Immunology. Survey of immunology including the nature of antigens and antibodies, the reactions between th ...
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... 6. Construct a table showing the differences between r-selected species and K-selected species with respect to body size, life-span, number of offspring, relative time of reproduction (earlier or later in life), type of survivorship curve, type of growth curve (S-shaped or boom-and-bust). 7. Give e ...
Slide set 2 – Plant Evolution and diversity
Slide set 2 – Plant Evolution and diversity

... Natural selection and plant evolution • Evolution – change in genetic composition in population gene pool over generations – can lead to speciation • Remember five natural events/causes that change allele frequencies from HW principle • In most cases natural selection – most important: ...
Postgraduate Forum 2007 - Royal Entomological Society
Postgraduate Forum 2007 - Royal Entomological Society

... are observing an increase in the number and abundance of migrant lepidopteran species. Some lepidopteran species are known to harbour covert baculovirus infections; it is known that these persistent, but asymptomatic infections can revert into a transmissible and fatal overt disease. It is also wide ...
Levels of Organization in the Ecosystem
Levels of Organization in the Ecosystem

... obtain its food, water, shelter and other things needed for survival is called its habitat. • The particular role of an organism in its environment including type of food it eats, how it obtains its food and how it interacts with other organisms is called its niche. For example, the niche of a bee ...
Camouflage
Camouflage

... deterrent chemicals in milkweed, acquired by a feeding caterpillar, to make itself distasteful to its predators. ...
Abbey Bisesi `17 “Computational Analysis of Models of Gene
Abbey Bisesi `17 “Computational Analysis of Models of Gene

... crayfish to travel upstream after their introduction. This could lead to upstream Sanborn’s crayfish populations being affected less than those located downstream of or close to the introduction site. If hybridization is prominent in sympatric populations, this could cause an increase in genetic div ...
Adaptive Radiation
Adaptive Radiation

Intertidal zone ~ Biome Extension
Intertidal zone ~ Biome Extension

... Batesian Mimicry – resemblance of a harmless species of a species that is avoided by predators. An example, though not in our biome, is the king snake. ...
Species Richness: The number of species present in a community
Species Richness: The number of species present in a community

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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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