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Zalophus wollebaeki, Galápagos Sea Lion
Zalophus wollebaeki, Galápagos Sea Lion

... but the higher ages are not confirmed (Reijnders et al. 1993). Galápagos Sea Lions are polygynous and males hold territories mostly along the shoreline in shallow water that they vociferously and aggressively defend. Male tenure on territories usually lasts from a few days to one month. Males may be ...
Hixon, M. A., P. W. Pacala, and S. A. Sandin. 2002. Population
Hixon, M. A., P. W. Pacala, and S. A. Sandin. 2002. Population

... also absent. However, predation in the broadest sense can also cause density dependence. By the 1950s, the idea that demographic density dependence was essential (but not sufficient) for population regulation was well established, and since then, challenges to the general concept have been short liv ...
Climate change and species interactions: ways forward
Climate change and species interactions: ways forward

... possible approaches for incorporating biotic interactions into coupled models, most notably using biotic variables as additional environmental predictors during niche modeling versus incorporating biotic interactions during latter simulations of demography and dispersal. A major challenge to distrib ...
Phytoplankton niches, traits and eco
Phytoplankton niches, traits and eco

... 1982). Furthermore, a trait-based approach based on resource competition theory mechanistically unites the Grinellian and Eltonian perspectives, because species’ traits determine the conditions under which they can persist in isolation, as well as their impacts on other species in the community. Thi ...
Agricultural Animal Welfare
Agricultural Animal Welfare

Variation in the outcome of population interactions: bifurcations and
Variation in the outcome of population interactions: bifurcations and

... them. That is, populations can be at, or transit between, different combinations of stable equilibrium densities, and sometimes between different types of interactions. A general model for these dynamics was developed (Hernandez 1998) based on the assumption that the interaction coefficient, αij , be ...
Natural Selection: Predator-Prey Interaction
Natural Selection: Predator-Prey Interaction

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C. E. Timothy Paine – Curriculum Vitae

... interspecific association patterns of all species pairs i and j using the K-function Kij(r) and the nearest neighbor distribution function Dij(r). Second, for those pairs with significant spatial associations, we calculated an index of interspecific spatial association using the results of these two ...
Net Primary Productivity - Sonoma Valley High School
Net Primary Productivity - Sonoma Valley High School

... Is survivorship type related to number of offspring produced? ...
Fundamentals of Ecology - University of West Florida
Fundamentals of Ecology - University of West Florida

... space, and the interaction of organisms with other living things and their physical environment. This ecology course is intended for non-biology majors who have an interest in nature and their interaction with it. Although it is not a requirement of this course that you took biology or chemistry in ...
HighFour Biology Round 4 Category C: Grades 9 – 10 Tuesday
HighFour Biology Round 4 Category C: Grades 9 – 10 Tuesday

... The   primitive   streak   is   a   thickening   along   the   future   anterior-­‐posterior   axis  on  the  surface  of  an  early  avian  or  mammalian  embryo.  It  is  caused   by   the   piling   up   of   cells   as   they   gath ...
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The Population Biology of Invasive Species Ann K. Sakai

... establishment of a viable, self-sustaining, population. There may be little correlation between traits required for initial colonization and traits needed for establishment. Establishment in a natural community may require different traits than those required upon entering into a human-disturbed hab ...
Apex Predators of Costa Rica - Point Loma Nazarene University
Apex Predators of Costa Rica - Point Loma Nazarene University

... and retaliatory killing. The decline of these top predators has been associated with loss of biodiversity, trophic cascades of herbivore and plant populations, a decline in mammalian fauna known as the ‘empty forest syndrome’, and ecological meltdowns. Costa Rica is of particular importance for apex ...
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Research_publications_files/Silvertown et al. 2006

... 1 The Park Grass Experiment, begun in 1856, is the oldest ecological experiment in existence. Its value to science has changed and grown since it was founded to answer agricultural questions. In recent times the experiment has shown inter alia how: plant species richness, biomass and pH are related; ...
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Biodiversity - HCC Learning Web

... global warming. • Human population pressure is greatest in tropics, and ...
Positive Interactions of Nonindigenous Species: Invasional
Positive Interactions of Nonindigenous Species: Invasional

... and prey (Hokkanen and Pimentel 1984, 1989) indicates that at least some introduced species can benefit from interactions with others even if they are not coevolved. In short, it is possible to imagine an invasion model very different from the dominant scenario of biotic resistance. At the most basi ...
Positive interactions of nonindigenous species: invasional meltdown?
Positive interactions of nonindigenous species: invasional meltdown?

... and prey (Hokkanen and Pimentel 1984, 1989) indicates that at least some introduced species can benefit from interactions with others even if they are not coevolved. In short, it is possible to imagine an invasion model very different from the dominant scenario of biotic resistance. At the most basi ...
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Mathematical Modeling, Population Ecology, Population Models

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Levin, S. A. 1998. Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex
Levin, S. A. 1998. Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex

... matching of life and the conditions for life has inspired views of the earth as a superorganism (Hutton 1788), with a biota and an atmospherethat have coevolved (Lovelock 1972; Margulis and Lovelock 1974). How valid is such a perspective? To some extent, the pleasant coincidence of the conditions fo ...
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PowerPoint Presentation - Nerve activates contraction

BIOSC 145-F14 120KB Dec 18 2014 08:57:44 AM
BIOSC 145-F14 120KB Dec 18 2014 08:57:44 AM

... does this say about population estimation in particular and experimental science in general? What sorts of errors are possible with this method? Is the mark–recapture method appropriate for all organisms? Why or why not? Advantages? Disadvantages? What are other methods that could be used to sample ...
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what is ecology pptQ`s

... Temperature influences the activity and growth of organisms. Temperature also determines which type of organisms can live in a lake. Usually, the higher the water temperature, the greater the activity in a lake. However, all aquatic species have a preferred temperature range. If temperatures vary to ...
2015 Annual Report - Colorado Natural Heritage Program
2015 Annual Report - Colorado Natural Heritage Program

< 1 ... 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 ... 523 >

Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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