
AP Biology - Pasadena Virtual School
... 1. Why is the logistical population growth model typically more representative of population growth over time when compared with exponential growth? ...
... 1. Why is the logistical population growth model typically more representative of population growth over time when compared with exponential growth? ...
Bio112_PracticeFinalF16
... 2. Photoautotrophs are a. primary consumers. b. primary producers. c. secondary producers. d. secondary consumers. e. tertiary consumers. 3. When plotting the number of individuals in a population against time the data yield a J-shaped curve, indicating which of the following? a. carrying capacity b ...
... 2. Photoautotrophs are a. primary consumers. b. primary producers. c. secondary producers. d. secondary consumers. e. tertiary consumers. 3. When plotting the number of individuals in a population against time the data yield a J-shaped curve, indicating which of the following? a. carrying capacity b ...
Biodiversity, Human Impact, and Conservation
... An Ecosystem is the sum of all the organisms in a given area as well as the abiotic factors with which they interact. A Biodiversity Hotspot is a relatively small area with an exceptional concentration of endemic species and a large number of endangered or threatened species. Endemic Species: A spec ...
... An Ecosystem is the sum of all the organisms in a given area as well as the abiotic factors with which they interact. A Biodiversity Hotspot is a relatively small area with an exceptional concentration of endemic species and a large number of endangered or threatened species. Endemic Species: A spec ...
Interactions Within Ecosystems0
... • Pioneer species = the first living things to more into a barren (no life exists)ecosystem. – Ex: Pioneer Species = Mosses, lichens cling to rocks and begin soil formation on a lava flow. – After soil is formed, seeds for small plants & shrubs can take root, small animals appear – Finally large shr ...
... • Pioneer species = the first living things to more into a barren (no life exists)ecosystem. – Ex: Pioneer Species = Mosses, lichens cling to rocks and begin soil formation on a lava flow. – After soil is formed, seeds for small plants & shrubs can take root, small animals appear – Finally large shr ...
Chapter Outline
... a. Some predators reduce the densities of their prey. i. When Gause reared the protozoans Paramecium caudatum and Didinium nasutum together in culture, Didinium ate all the Paramecium and then died of starvation. ii. When prickly-pear cactus was introduced to Australia from South America, it spread ...
... a. Some predators reduce the densities of their prey. i. When Gause reared the protozoans Paramecium caudatum and Didinium nasutum together in culture, Didinium ate all the Paramecium and then died of starvation. ii. When prickly-pear cactus was introduced to Australia from South America, it spread ...
ES 103 - Chapter 4 – Summary Materials
... Define ecology and distinguish among the following hierarchical levels of ecology: population, community, ecosystem, landscape, biosphere State the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Understand the importance of these laws as they relate to energy transfer among organisms. Distinguish between ...
... Define ecology and distinguish among the following hierarchical levels of ecology: population, community, ecosystem, landscape, biosphere State the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Understand the importance of these laws as they relate to energy transfer among organisms. Distinguish between ...
The Skunk Ape
... – Observed eating palmetto berries – Pine cones (Big Cypress only) – Skunk ape may be the primary means of dispersal for these species ...
... – Observed eating palmetto berries – Pine cones (Big Cypress only) – Skunk ape may be the primary means of dispersal for these species ...
17. Given the following organisms make a food web.
... 28. Look at your food web in #17. If a chemical company is dumping a herbicide into the lake, what will be affected and how? 29. Explain why scientist believe that most animals would become extinct if all plants died. 30. If the sun provides a plant with 25,000 J of sunlight, how much of that energy ...
... 28. Look at your food web in #17. If a chemical company is dumping a herbicide into the lake, what will be affected and how? 29. Explain why scientist believe that most animals would become extinct if all plants died. 30. If the sun provides a plant with 25,000 J of sunlight, how much of that energy ...
biotic_interactions
... Competition is two or more organisms requiring the same resource, which is in short supply Exploitation competition – one species has the ability to exploit the resource more effectively than another species e.g. one species might be faster at obtaining the resource Interference competition – one sp ...
... Competition is two or more organisms requiring the same resource, which is in short supply Exploitation competition – one species has the ability to exploit the resource more effectively than another species e.g. one species might be faster at obtaining the resource Interference competition – one sp ...
Ecology Review Sheet
... 3. What is the relationship between biodiversity and the stability in an ecosystem? The more biodiversity, the more stable and resilient ecosystems are to changes. 4. Give 2 examples of biotic and 2 examples of abiotic factors that could impact (change) ecosystem stability. Biotic: competition, pred ...
... 3. What is the relationship between biodiversity and the stability in an ecosystem? The more biodiversity, the more stable and resilient ecosystems are to changes. 4. Give 2 examples of biotic and 2 examples of abiotic factors that could impact (change) ecosystem stability. Biotic: competition, pred ...
Review Ecology 2016 Key
... 3. What is the relationship between biodiversity and the stability in an ecosystem? The more biodiversity, the more stable and resilient ecosystems are to changes. 4. Give 2 examples of biotic and 2 examples of abiotic factors that could impact (change) ecosystem stability. Biotic: competition, pred ...
... 3. What is the relationship between biodiversity and the stability in an ecosystem? The more biodiversity, the more stable and resilient ecosystems are to changes. 4. Give 2 examples of biotic and 2 examples of abiotic factors that could impact (change) ecosystem stability. Biotic: competition, pred ...
natural selection
... 2.4 The Beaks of Darwin’s Finches ave beak depth d after a drought ○ only large-beaked birds were able to crush the bigger seeds and survive to make the next generation ...
... 2.4 The Beaks of Darwin’s Finches ave beak depth d after a drought ○ only large-beaked birds were able to crush the bigger seeds and survive to make the next generation ...
Chapter 1: Terminology
... How does the geographic range of a generalist compare to a specialist? Why are we more apt to find heliophytes that are annuals as opposed to sciophytes? Give an example of species adaptations to light, temperature, and moisture? How is it that the saguaro cactus can live in deserts with extreme ann ...
... How does the geographic range of a generalist compare to a specialist? Why are we more apt to find heliophytes that are annuals as opposed to sciophytes? Give an example of species adaptations to light, temperature, and moisture? How is it that the saguaro cactus can live in deserts with extreme ann ...
8 questions - University of San Diego
... a. Life expectancy of less than 45 years versus greater than 75 years b. Total fertility rate of about 5 versus less than 2 children c. Adult literacy of 60% versus 100% d. CO2 emissions of less than 500 lbs per person per year versus more than 10 tons per person per year e. Annual GDP of about $3,0 ...
... a. Life expectancy of less than 45 years versus greater than 75 years b. Total fertility rate of about 5 versus less than 2 children c. Adult literacy of 60% versus 100% d. CO2 emissions of less than 500 lbs per person per year versus more than 10 tons per person per year e. Annual GDP of about $3,0 ...
Worksheet for videos below.
... 7. Humans must get their nutrients through _____ where plants get it through _______. a. Cellular respiration, Photosynthesis b. Food, Soil ...
... 7. Humans must get their nutrients through _____ where plants get it through _______. a. Cellular respiration, Photosynthesis b. Food, Soil ...
APES Review - cloudfront.net
... and their niches overlap significantly resources will be limited. The one that is best adapted will drive the other out or force them to better adapt. • If they share by utilizing resources in different ways it is called Resource Partitioning. Hawks and owl both eat mice but hunt at different times. ...
... and their niches overlap significantly resources will be limited. The one that is best adapted will drive the other out or force them to better adapt. • If they share by utilizing resources in different ways it is called Resource Partitioning. Hawks and owl both eat mice but hunt at different times. ...
Chapter 7 - American Academy
... Introduction: This simulation shows a bunny population and how it changes over time depending on limiting (selection) factors. The simulation is java based and will run in most browsers, though you may need to download it first to run it. Your task is to use the simulation to answer questions about ...
... Introduction: This simulation shows a bunny population and how it changes over time depending on limiting (selection) factors. The simulation is java based and will run in most browsers, though you may need to download it first to run it. Your task is to use the simulation to answer questions about ...
Classical Population Biology
... moth species favors moths who look like the bad tasting species (bright colors) – color patterns may be similar – examples in nature: moths, wasps, wing patterning ...
... moth species favors moths who look like the bad tasting species (bright colors) – color patterns may be similar – examples in nature: moths, wasps, wing patterning ...
Notes chapter 10 (1)
... But many tourist spots are environment based: Yellowstone, Black Hills, Acadia National Park ...
... But many tourist spots are environment based: Yellowstone, Black Hills, Acadia National Park ...
Theoretical ecology

Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.