UNIVERSITY HIGH SCHOOL
... It is our goal that the AP Biology course offered to students at University High School provide students with the conceptual framework, factual knowledge, and analytical skills necessary to deal critically with the rapidly changing science of biology. We are confident that AP Biology can help you gr ...
... It is our goal that the AP Biology course offered to students at University High School provide students with the conceptual framework, factual knowledge, and analytical skills necessary to deal critically with the rapidly changing science of biology. We are confident that AP Biology can help you gr ...
Lecture #1 Dynamics of Population growth & Feeding
... There are two types of limiting factors 1. Density Independent Limiting Factorsenvironmental factors that affect population size regardless of the population’s density • Many density independent limiting factors are ...
... There are two types of limiting factors 1. Density Independent Limiting Factorsenvironmental factors that affect population size regardless of the population’s density • Many density independent limiting factors are ...
Sample exam questions
... Section 1: Questions in this section will be a combination of multiple choice, fill in the blank, matching or a question that can be answered with a few words or short sentences. For the following definitions, provide the correct term. 1. A heritable trait that enables organisms to survive and repro ...
... Section 1: Questions in this section will be a combination of multiple choice, fill in the blank, matching or a question that can be answered with a few words or short sentences. For the following definitions, provide the correct term. 1. A heritable trait that enables organisms to survive and repro ...
Example Thesis Statements Remember, one useful approach to
... “Alarm calls can serve as a means of critical communication in animal species which form large groups; these calls have been postulated to have a strong adaptive value. Behavioral, phylogenetic and genetic data from a number of different species supports the hypothesis that in particular circumstanc ...
... “Alarm calls can serve as a means of critical communication in animal species which form large groups; these calls have been postulated to have a strong adaptive value. Behavioral, phylogenetic and genetic data from a number of different species supports the hypothesis that in particular circumstanc ...
Predation
... Predation • Traditional view: carnivory • Differences from herbivory • Herbivory is nonlethal ...
... Predation • Traditional view: carnivory • Differences from herbivory • Herbivory is nonlethal ...
Introduction to APES Studying the State of Our Earth
... 6. Which statement regarding a global environmental indicator is not correct? [A] Concentrations in atmospheric carbon dioxide have been rising quite steadily since the Industrial Revolution. [B] World grain production has increased fairly steadily since 1950, but worldwide production of grain per ...
... 6. Which statement regarding a global environmental indicator is not correct? [A] Concentrations in atmospheric carbon dioxide have been rising quite steadily since the Industrial Revolution. [B] World grain production has increased fairly steadily since 1950, but worldwide production of grain per ...
B20 C3 notes
... The variety of niches and habitats within an ecosystem is determined by the biotic and abiotic factors mentioned above, and determines the species diversity of an ecosystem. Complex ecosystems offer more habitats and niches and thus promote greater species biodiversity which is important for the sta ...
... The variety of niches and habitats within an ecosystem is determined by the biotic and abiotic factors mentioned above, and determines the species diversity of an ecosystem. Complex ecosystems offer more habitats and niches and thus promote greater species biodiversity which is important for the sta ...
Ch 9
... 3. Define limiting factor. Give an example of a resource that would be limiting in an ecosystem. 4. Define exponential growth. 5. Compare a J-shaped growth curve with an S-shaped growth curve and comment on the factors that produce the sigmoid (S-shaped) curve. 6. Define carrying capacity and explai ...
... 3. Define limiting factor. Give an example of a resource that would be limiting in an ecosystem. 4. Define exponential growth. 5. Compare a J-shaped growth curve with an S-shaped growth curve and comment on the factors that produce the sigmoid (S-shaped) curve. 6. Define carrying capacity and explai ...
Population Sampling Methods Sample Problems
... Sigmoid/Logistic Growth Exponential phase natality much higher than mortality Transitional phase natality higher than mortality Plateau phase natality = mortality ...
... Sigmoid/Logistic Growth Exponential phase natality much higher than mortality Transitional phase natality higher than mortality Plateau phase natality = mortality ...
Nature by Numbers: Simulated Ecosystems Provide
... “Because we take into account the perceptions and behaviours of every individual in a species, our data gets quite large,” says Gras. “In fact, each time we run our simulation it takes between 5 or 6 weeks of computational time. We really rely on SHARCNET’s resources.” Gras collaborated with biologi ...
... “Because we take into account the perceptions and behaviours of every individual in a species, our data gets quite large,” says Gras. “In fact, each time we run our simulation it takes between 5 or 6 weeks of computational time. We really rely on SHARCNET’s resources.” Gras collaborated with biologi ...
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control
... stage, and the post-reproductive stage. A population with a large reproductive stage is likely to increase while a population with a large post-reproductive stage is likely to decrease. 4. Each population has a range of tolerance to variations in the environment. 5. The limiting factor principle sta ...
... stage, and the post-reproductive stage. A population with a large reproductive stage is likely to increase while a population with a large post-reproductive stage is likely to decrease. 4. Each population has a range of tolerance to variations in the environment. 5. The limiting factor principle sta ...
HSA HW Packet #5
... Natural and Human-Made Changes in the Environment & their Affect on the Ecosystem 27. Scientists estimate that 200 non-native species have been introduced into the Chesapeake Bay. Which of these statements is not true about non-native species? A. They often form mutualistic relationships with non na ...
... Natural and Human-Made Changes in the Environment & their Affect on the Ecosystem 27. Scientists estimate that 200 non-native species have been introduced into the Chesapeake Bay. Which of these statements is not true about non-native species? A. They often form mutualistic relationships with non na ...
Field Ecology Course Information 2015-2016
... Edition. Please get either 7th or 8th edition if possible. ...
... Edition. Please get either 7th or 8th edition if possible. ...
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control
... this point? 0 – not even with prompting can I explain this topic 1 – with some prompting I could explain some of it 2 - I get the basics 3 – I understand it beyond just basic info ...
... this point? 0 – not even with prompting can I explain this topic 1 – with some prompting I could explain some of it 2 - I get the basics 3 – I understand it beyond just basic info ...
Aquaculture is the farming of freshwater and saltwater organisms
... Invasions of non-native species have resulted in biodiversity loss and changes in ecosystem structure around the world. The establishment of non-native marine fishes is globally rare; however, the recent introduction and proliferation of two species of predatory lionfish (Pterois volitans, P. miles) ...
... Invasions of non-native species have resulted in biodiversity loss and changes in ecosystem structure around the world. The establishment of non-native marine fishes is globally rare; however, the recent introduction and proliferation of two species of predatory lionfish (Pterois volitans, P. miles) ...
Charles Darwin`s Theory of Evolution as a Mechanistic Process
... Compared processes in nature with artificial selection ...
... Compared processes in nature with artificial selection ...
Principles of Ecology
... Population distribution = the general pattern in which the population members are dispersed through its habitat, may be: Clumped (most common), Uniformly dispersed (rare), or Randomly dispersed • Age structure defines the relative proportions of individuals of each age: Pre-reproductive, Reproductiv ...
... Population distribution = the general pattern in which the population members are dispersed through its habitat, may be: Clumped (most common), Uniformly dispersed (rare), or Randomly dispersed • Age structure defines the relative proportions of individuals of each age: Pre-reproductive, Reproductiv ...
Ecology Vocabulary
... It is exponential not linear – means that as a population gets larger, it grows faster Would you prefer a million dollars today? Or a penny today, doubling what you have every day for a month??? Exponential growth results in a “population explosion” – the larger it gets, the faster it grows Ex ...
... It is exponential not linear – means that as a population gets larger, it grows faster Would you prefer a million dollars today? Or a penny today, doubling what you have every day for a month??? Exponential growth results in a “population explosion” – the larger it gets, the faster it grows Ex ...
STUDY GUIDE
... Ex. fires, floods, earthquakes, landslides, farming, logging, road building, and home or building construction. POPULATION CHANGE Population density: the number of organisms living per unit area. Patterns can be clumped, uniform or random. Pop. = # of organisms divided by the area (Ex. 18 penguins / ...
... Ex. fires, floods, earthquakes, landslides, farming, logging, road building, and home or building construction. POPULATION CHANGE Population density: the number of organisms living per unit area. Patterns can be clumped, uniform or random. Pop. = # of organisms divided by the area (Ex. 18 penguins / ...
5-4 How Do Communities and Ecosystems Respond to
... Populations which overshoot their carrying capacity suffer a crash (or dieback) This situation is made possible by a reproductive time lag • The time needed for birth/death rates to change in response to environmental changes. ...
... Populations which overshoot their carrying capacity suffer a crash (or dieback) This situation is made possible by a reproductive time lag • The time needed for birth/death rates to change in response to environmental changes. ...
The Keystone Predator Hypothesis - Cal State LA
... i.e. have the same resource use. • Therefore, two related questions have driven much of the work in benthic ecology: – How do natural enemies coexist? – How can so many similar species coexist? (Why does not competition eliminate similar species?) ...
... i.e. have the same resource use. • Therefore, two related questions have driven much of the work in benthic ecology: – How do natural enemies coexist? – How can so many similar species coexist? (Why does not competition eliminate similar species?) ...
Ecology of Populations
... Ecology – what is it? Definitions: Habitat - Place where an organism lives. Population - All the organisms within an area belonging to the same species. Community - All various populations interacting at same locale. Ecosystem – A collection of communities ...
... Ecology – what is it? Definitions: Habitat - Place where an organism lives. Population - All the organisms within an area belonging to the same species. Community - All various populations interacting at same locale. Ecosystem – A collection of communities ...
Population density - Zamora`s Science Zone
... Polynesians on Eater Island, pop crashed after using up most of island trees Earth’s carrying capacity for humans has been extended by technological, social, and cultural changes. ...
... Polynesians on Eater Island, pop crashed after using up most of island trees Earth’s carrying capacity for humans has been extended by technological, social, and cultural changes. ...
Theoretical ecology
Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.