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Predation
Predation

... • A homogenous world in which there are no refuges for the prey or different habitats. • There is one predator species eating one prey species and there are no other species involved in the dynamics of these two populations • Relaxing these assumptions leads to more complex, but more realistic model ...
2-2 and 2-3 Ecological roles, relationships and symbiosis
2-2 and 2-3 Ecological roles, relationships and symbiosis

...  Predator – Prey cycle = the population cycles that ...
Predation discussion papers:
Predation discussion papers:

... organisms? 2. What are the direct vs indirect effects of Pisaster? 3. Examine Figure 1: The feeding relationships at Mukkow Bay. What data supports the assertion that “the food web revolves on a barnacle economy” 4. At Mukkow Bay, what happened to the algae following Pisaster removal? Which species ...
Changes in Ecosystems
Changes in Ecosystems

Answers to pgs. 143 - 144 wks.
Answers to pgs. 143 - 144 wks.

... 20. What idea of Darwin’s about species was supported by Charles Lyell’s book? Darwin reasoned that if Earth were very old, then there would be enough time for organisms to slowly change. ...
What is the Environment?
What is the Environment?

1 - TJ-Thomas
1 - TJ-Thomas

... Be able to explain the carbon cycle. Be able to explain the nitrogen cycle. What is photosynthesis? What organisms perform photosynthesis? What is the equation for photosynthesis? Know the visible spectrum. Understand the properties of light. What are the 2 pigments within plants associated with pho ...
A1992HC31000001
A1992HC31000001

... significantly to the biomass of cited these data as well as others in a major the marine systems.’ But biomass alone does rethinking of the roles of bacteria in thesea. Our not demonstrate that the organisms are actively own subsequent work included detailed tests of participating in ecological proc ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
File - Biology with Radjewski

... +/– interactions—the consumer benefits while the consumed organism loses Includes predation, herbivory, and parasitism. Kills and ...
File
File

... E. Population Biology 1. Under ideal conditions; unlimited food, absence of disease, lack of predators --> populations would increase indefinitely. In the real world this is not the case…. Every area has a carrying capacity or number of organisms of one species that an environment can support. 2. C ...
Predation
Predation

... —  We will focus on mammals in the Order Carnivora and for birds, the raptors —  Also will include all snakes and lizards —  Historically, predators considered to limit game species —  Predator control was common ...
YSP_POSTER_10_v02 - Department of Biological Science
YSP_POSTER_10_v02 - Department of Biological Science

... In contrast with our models, our experiments with the species found in pitcher plants showed no effect of increasing predator abundance on either bacteria abundances or captured prey biomass. This deviation from the predicted model suggests that the assumptions of the model may need to be reconsider ...
Food Webs - JhaveriChemBioWiki
Food Webs - JhaveriChemBioWiki

... First, we studied how individual cells work. Second, we learned how cells fit together into organisms and reproduce. Then, we discovered how organisms change (evolve) over long periods time. Now, we will study how groups of these organisms interact and change the environment around us. We will also ...
Genetic diversity - THE GEOGRAPHER ONLINE
Genetic diversity - THE GEOGRAPHER ONLINE

... Why is genetic variation important? Example – Giraffe or you can use Darwin’s finches with their different beaks Task: Watch the clip, then describe how genetic variation has helped this species to survive and ...
Experimental evidence for apparent competition in a tropical forest
Experimental evidence for apparent competition in a tropical forest

... process called apparent competition3. Despite extensive theoretical discussion there are few field demonstrations of apparent competition, and none in hyper-diverse tropical communities. Here, we experimentally removed two species of herbivore from a community of leaf-mining insects in a tropical fo ...
Specific LO-animal and plants
Specific LO-animal and plants

... Define ecosystems, habitats, ecological niche, adaptations, biotic and abiotic factors, tolerance and limiting factors. ...
02 Herbivory Rubric-1
02 Herbivory Rubric-1

... Relative to a constitutive defense, how does an inducible defense benefit the plant? Lowers cost of defense; only makes chemical if needed. What is one potential negative aspect of an inducible defense? It may not be able to make it before being consumed. 8. Observation: Showshoe hares eat young sh ...
02 Herbivory Rubric
02 Herbivory Rubric

... Relative to a constitutive defense, how does an inducible defense benefit the plant? Lowers cost of defense; only makes chemical if needed. What is one potential negative aspect of an inducible defense? It may not be able to make it before being consumed. 8. Observation: Showshoe hares eat young sh ...
Student Background Readings for Bug Dynamics: The Logistic Map
Student Background Readings for Bug Dynamics: The Logistic Map

... Student  Background  Readings  for  Bug  Dynamics:  The  Logistic  Map   ...
Soils and biodiversity - Food and Agriculture Organization of the
Soils and biodiversity - Food and Agriculture Organization of the

... activities and their biodiversity. Clearing forested land or grassland for cultivation affects the soil environment and drastically reduces the number and species of soil organisms. A reduction in the number of plant species with different rooting systems, in the quantity and quality of plant residu ...
A healthy soil is a living soil. Soils host a quarter of our planet’s biodiversity
A healthy soil is a living soil. Soils host a quarter of our planet’s biodiversity

... activities and their biodiversity. Clearing forested land or grassland for cultivation affects the soil environment and drastically reduces the number and species of soil organisms. A reduction in the number of plant species with different rooting systems, in the quantity and quality of plant residu ...
Extended Abstract
Extended Abstract

... showed any negative effects on biocontrol and/or native fauna. Based on our review (Palevsky et al., 2013) and many studies that were not cited therein, I question whether there is any scientific evidence to support the restriction of movement of phytoseiid species from continent to continent. Accor ...
General Biology 101
General Biology 101

... Introduction: Antarctica – Life here consists of bacteria, lichens and mosses clinging to exposed rock in an inhospitable environment that is very cold. Larger animals such as penguins and seals live there but hunt offshore. The focus in the introduction is about the tenacity of life and the interde ...
Chapter 22 – Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life
Chapter 22 – Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life

... Although natural selection occurs through interactions between individual organisms and their environment, individuals do not evolve. A population (a group of interbreeding individuals of a single species that share a common geographic area) is the smallest group that can evolve. Evolutionary change ...
Signs of recovery for threatened butterflies
Signs of recovery for threatened butterflies

... short term. What is of greatest concern is the regularity with which these short-term changes in recent years are negative, resulting in significant long-term declines for many species.” “Furthermore, this is becoming more and more commonplace for many of our most widespread and abundant species equ ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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