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Ch02 Presentationwith field trip
Ch02 Presentationwith field trip

... -used by evolutionary biologists and works well for birds and mammals that are well known and have reproductive data Ex meadowlarks Fig. 2.3 2. morphological species concept -group of individuals morphologically, physiologically, or biochemically distinct from other groups -most commonly used by tax ...
Weekly Lesson Plans 11/26-11/30 Monday NGSS: SC.912.L.17.9
Weekly Lesson Plans 11/26-11/30 Monday NGSS: SC.912.L.17.9

...  Introduce Part Five of the Project (Make a food web poster)  Finish Part four Assessment: Six cards of research information (summative); six food chains (summative); predator/prey chart (summative) Materials: species list, iPads, scissors, scrap paper, poster paper, markers Notes: Article summari ...
Some Indicators of biodiverse wetlands Threats to the biodiversity of
Some Indicators of biodiverse wetlands Threats to the biodiversity of

...  Introduced bird species which don’t belong in our wetlands cause much damage to biodiversity by taking over native species nests, competing for food and spreading weeds into other areas.  Planning laws which allow unsuitable development in wetlands are a constant threat to the existence of wetlan ...
Ecological genomics - Kansas State University
Ecological genomics - Kansas State University

... for more and more organisms. While functions of many genes may be inferred from sequence homology to genes in other organisms, a majority of predicted genes still have no known function. An ecological context may aid in identifying the roles of such genes, as their current functions may be linked to ...
Florida Ecology powerpoint
Florida Ecology powerpoint

Bio 4.2
Bio 4.2

... If you ask someone where an organism lives, that person might answer “on a coral reef” or “in the desert.” These answers give the environment or location, but ecologists need more information to understand fully why an organism lives where it does and how it fits into its surroundings. What else do ...
Section 2 How Species Interact with Each Other
Section 2 How Species Interact with Each Other

... examples of these types of predators. Such predators are usually camouflaged so that the prey does not notice them waiting to attack. Animals, and more often plants, may contain toxic chemicals that harm or deter predators. Many animals that have chemical defenses have a striking coloration. This wa ...
chapter 1
chapter 1

... campaigns in the 1950s and 1960s (Bruce-Chwatt, 1968). The movement of infected people from areas where malaria was still endemic to areas where the disease had been eradicated led to resurgence of the disease. However, population movement can precipitate or increase malaria transmission in other w ...
Fish Are Animals Too
Fish Are Animals Too

... Focus can be placed on the food web of which it is part, including predator-prey relationships and other interactions. As an alternative, a PowerPoint presentation can be created. 6. Review posters and reflect: Have students review the posters and PowerPoint presentations. As a group, discuss the ...
ch05_sec1
ch05_sec1

PDF
PDF

article - American Scientist
article - American Scientist

... pollution and natural disasters certainly also took their toll. (See “Mud, Marine Snow and Coral Reefs,” January–February.) When carnivorous fish became scarce, populations of one of their prey species, the sea urchin Diadema antillarum, exploded. These black, spiny creatures flourished even more wi ...
How similar can co-occurring species be in the presence of
How similar can co-occurring species be in the presence of

... In mathematical terms, even far modest values of the immigration rate µ, > O there is a non-zero probability that an individual of any species arrives at the community, so complete extinction never occurs on average in the steady state. On the other hand, when µ, = O the birth rate is linear in popu ...
Plant competition Methods and Theory
Plant competition Methods and Theory

Ecology and Biomes - Effingham County Schools
Ecology and Biomes - Effingham County Schools

... B. Slow moving- river grows wider as it approaches the ocean; deltas form due to sediment build up C. Still water– lakes and ponds, divided into different zones; shore, open water, and deep water ...
Adaptation by Natural Selection
Adaptation by Natural Selection

... environmental change that occurs slowly over time and affects organisms over generations ...
HUMAN POPULATION ISSUES
HUMAN POPULATION ISSUES

... A population is a group of organisms of the same species that inhabits an area. Population growth is determined by he combined effects of birthrate and death rate. Age distribution and sex ratio have a profound impact on population growth. Interactions among individuals in a population, such as comp ...
Is the role of trophic control larger in a stressed ecosystem?
Is the role of trophic control larger in a stressed ecosystem?

... that the identification of trophic components wisely corresponds to functional groups and that flow data were correctly collected. However, many systematic problems of data quality and simplification can become of secondary importance when we focus only on differences between similarly described web ...
areading 10
areading 10

... and pollution10. They aren’t well studied and aren’t as well protected by laws. 11. travel routes for migrating species and links to ecosystems on land 12. Answers may vary. Students might list any of the following: Services provided by coral reefs are worth an estimated $375 billion per year; the r ...
OXYRHOPUS GUIBEI (False Coral Snake).
OXYRHOPUS GUIBEI (False Coral Snake).

... 47°54'45"W, elev. 760 m) at Itirapina Ecological Station (IES), municipality of Brotas, Sao Paulo State, southeastern Brazil. The analysis of this scat revealed a fragment (125 mm) of a snake that included an intact tail. It was a young male 0. guibei (400 mm, estimated SVL; TL was 105 mm). Besides ...
Practice Exam 2A
Practice Exam 2A

... construct, model or systematic body of thought that attempts to coherently describe man and the experiences common to all men. 2-An ideology is a system of thought used to interpret reality, society and mankind’s place in the world. It functions to stabilize social structures for its adherent’s goal ...
Lesson 8 Ecosystems
Lesson 8 Ecosystems

... Bees receive nourishment from flowering plants, and plants are pollinated by the bees. Therefore, the relationship is mutualism. Both organisms benefit in a mutualistic relationship. Flowers and their pollinators are one of the most common examples of mutualism because many kinds of plants depend o ...
Effects of blubber collection procedure and seawater exposure in
Effects of blubber collection procedure and seawater exposure in

... foraging habits. Milling behavior increased across the year, while slow travel decreased, possibly related to changes in prey and/or reproduction timing. Milling and slow travel/rest increased with distance from shore and time of day, likely related to regional underwater topography and prey behavio ...
McPeek, M. A. 1996. Tradeoffs, food web structure
McPeek, M. A. 1996. Tradeoffs, food web structure

... more strongly regulated by different interactions (Levin 1970; Holt 1977; Tilman 1982, 1987). For example, when the trade-off within a community involves acquiring resources versus avoiding predators, coexistence is often accomplished by some species being better at acquiring resources and other spe ...
Ch. 36 Presentation
Ch. 36 Presentation

... Figure 36.10 Age structures for the United States in 1985, 2010 (estimated), and 2035 (projected). Baby boom after war (tan) will result in older population structure with stress on social security and medicaid. ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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