• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Natural Selection Activity
Natural Selection Activity

... Questions to answer in your lab book 1. Which, if any, shades of paper squares survived better than others in the second, third, and fourth generation starting populations of paper squares? 2. What might be the reason that predators did not select these shades as much as they did other shades? 3. Wh ...
population density
population density

... Scientists might infer “this” about a deer’s habitat if the density of the deer population decreases over a given time. What is that resources may be depleted or community may have changed due to arrival of a new predator Continue ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Birth (b), Death (d), Immigration (i) and Emigration (e) are calculated per 1000 people © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
BIO_Call of the Wild_web.indb
BIO_Call of the Wild_web.indb

... Copyright © 2013 National Math + Science Initiative, Dallas, Texas. All rights reserved. Visit us online at www.nms.org. ...
continued - Linn-Benton Community College
continued - Linn-Benton Community College

... eventually stabilize to match the resources available to support them – As resources become depleted, reproduction slows and the growth rate eventually drops to zero, causing the population size to remain constant ...
Study Guide for Ecology Test 1 - Mercer Island School District
Study Guide for Ecology Test 1 - Mercer Island School District

... explain that the growth pattern of many populations form a logistic curve (S shaped) in which there is initially exponential growth which if followed by a leveling off of population growth due to limited availability of resources or other factors. Be able to define carrying capacity. ...
Study Guide for Ecology Test 1
Study Guide for Ecology Test 1

... explain that the growth pattern of many populations form a logistic curve (S shaped) in which there is initially exponential growth which if followed by a leveling off of population growth due to limited availability of resources or other factors. Be able to define carrying capacity. ...
How do they get their food?
How do they get their food?

... • Ok, will select a patch based on food quality that gives good balance when it enters the patch. • But patch becomes depleted as it stays in the patch. • When should it leave??? ...
How do they get their food?
How do they get their food?

... • Ok, will select a patch based on food quality that gives good balance when it enters the patch. • But patch becomes depleted as it stays in the patch. • When should it leave??? ...
Predator-Prey Dynamics and the Red Queen Hypothesis: Putting
Predator-Prey Dynamics and the Red Queen Hypothesis: Putting

... prey species; in particular, individual prey that are very young, very old, or sick might generally have less ability than those in their prime. If this is the case, then a predator individual might have to work much harder for only a slight increase in the number of prey who are susceptible to pred ...
Coexistence in competition models with density dependent mortality
Coexistence in competition models with density dependent mortality

... the interspecific competition) into the model, Ruan and He [39] studied the global stability of a chemostat-type competition model, Kuang et al. [30] investigated the global stability of a Lotka–Volterra competition model. See also [16,32,33] for persistence of n species on a single resource. Notice ...
Biology 1020: Course Outline
Biology 1020: Course Outline

... Adaptations to life in varying environments Adaptations permit organisms to maximize their fitness ...
Population growth rate and its determinants
Population growth rate and its determinants

... been recognized for a long time. The historical background has been described by Cole (1958) and Hutchinson (1978), on which some of the following outline is based. The idea of geometric population growth restrained at higher densities by the carrying capacity of the environment was put forward in a ...
Population
Population

... equation G = rN, is typical of exponential growth – G = the population growth rate – r = the intrinsic rate of increase, or growth rate in an ideal environment (births-deaths) ...
Lack, Skutch, and Moreau: The Early Development of
Lack, Skutch, and Moreau: The Early Development of

... consider that population density is primarily determined by the operation of density-dependent mortality factors (i.e., factors whose proportionate effect increasesas the population density rises) and that such factors produce the apparent stability of many bird populations.” Thus, selection maximi ...
Powerpoint - Sara Parr Syswerda
Powerpoint - Sara Parr Syswerda

... “management driven by explicit goals, policies, protocols, and practices, and made adaptable by monitoring and research based on our best understanding of the ecological interactions and processes necessary to sustain ecosystem composition, structure, and function.” ...
Biology 1020: Course Outline
Biology 1020: Course Outline

... Adaptations to life in varying environments Adaptations permit organisms to maximize their fitness Optimality modeling, costs vs benefits Modelling foraging using the optimality approach Optimal patch use model, and the marginal value theorem Foraging under the risk of predation Lecture 6 Tues Sept ...
Ecology Basics - The Science Spot
Ecology Basics - The Science Spot

... In an ocean ecosystem, one possible food chain might look like this: phytoplankton → krill → fish → shark. The producers are always at the beginning of the food chain, bringing energy into the ecosystem. Through photosynthesis, the producers create their own food in the form of glucose, but also cre ...
The interplay between environmental conditions and Allee effects
The interplay between environmental conditions and Allee effects

... Demographic stochasticity is not typically classified as an Allee effect because it does not directly impact individual fitness (Stephens et al. 1999). Instead, demographic stochasticity works at the population level by increasing extinction risk (Lande et al. 2003). Demographic stochasticity operat ...
Understanding Our Environment - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Understanding Our Environment - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Exponential Growth Model  Assumes population growing without limits at its maximal rate. (r = biotic potential) dN/dt=riN - N = Number of individuals in population - dN/dt = Rate of change in population size over time - ri = Intrinsic rate of increase Johnson - The Living World: 3rd Ed. - All Right ...
Ch 26
Ch 26

... – As long as birth rate exceeds death rate, population size will follow a J-shaped rate of increase – However, the time for each population to reach a specific number of individuals will depend upon the magnitude of the death rate ...
Biojeopardy: Ecology
Biojeopardy: Ecology

... a given time. What is that resources may be depleted or community may have changed due to arrival of a new predator Continue ...
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF THE BARNACLE BALANUS
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF THE BARNACLE BALANUS

... autumn. These individuals were taken into account for production calculations, but were omitted in Fig. 3. Table 1 and Fig. 3 show growth increments in cohorts that recruited before and during the study period. The 1990, 1991, and 1992 cohorts reached mean values of 4.9-5.1 mm at the end of their fi ...
ECOLOGY REVIEW By Kelly Riedell Brookings Biology
ECOLOGY REVIEW By Kelly Riedell Brookings Biology

... population in this community if all the pine borer bugs were killed by a virus? A loss in pine borer bugs would decrease the populations of salamanders and golden crested kinglets (they eat pine borers). Loss of these would also result in a decrease in the snake population since snakes eat kinglets ...
Ecojustice: Ten principles of a Modern Fisheries Act
Ecojustice: Ten principles of a Modern Fisheries Act

... 9. Allocation provisions must address the desire to maintain and protect fishing communities. There are provisions in other fisheries management legislation aimed at protecting and requiring the holder of certain kinds of licences to actually be the people out fishing. Such provisions could go a lon ...
< 1 ... 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ... 105 >

Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report