AAKG supplement
... Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate (AAKG) is a form of arginine with the addition of a molecule called alpha-ketoglutarate, a type of glutamine. It aids endurance and athletic performance, helping the body to recover much faster after physical exercise. Arginine plays a pivotal role in the urea cycle, hel ...
... Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate (AAKG) is a form of arginine with the addition of a molecule called alpha-ketoglutarate, a type of glutamine. It aids endurance and athletic performance, helping the body to recover much faster after physical exercise. Arginine plays a pivotal role in the urea cycle, hel ...
Mitochondrial Lab - University of Colorado Denver
... of glucose is broken all the way down to C02 and all the electrons are stripped off 3) Electrons are carried (by NADH or FADH2) to the electron transport chain and ATP synthase where ATP is made from electron energy (ch. 10) ...
... of glucose is broken all the way down to C02 and all the electrons are stripped off 3) Electrons are carried (by NADH or FADH2) to the electron transport chain and ATP synthase where ATP is made from electron energy (ch. 10) ...
Anaerobic glycolysis
... • Lactate and H+ transported to blood; can have lactic acidosis • Red blood cell, muscle, eye, other tissues • To maintain cell: • Run faster • More enzymes • Use lot glucose ...
... • Lactate and H+ transported to blood; can have lactic acidosis • Red blood cell, muscle, eye, other tissues • To maintain cell: • Run faster • More enzymes • Use lot glucose ...
Honors Chemistry
... Where are the 3 different types of bonds? What are the differences between them? How is the bond determined to be any of the three? What type of bond is present in CaCl2, CO2, SO2 and NH3? What is the difference between a polar and a nonpolar molecule? Give an example of each. 5. What are the differ ...
... Where are the 3 different types of bonds? What are the differences between them? How is the bond determined to be any of the three? What type of bond is present in CaCl2, CO2, SO2 and NH3? What is the difference between a polar and a nonpolar molecule? Give an example of each. 5. What are the differ ...
Transcription & translation
... Once transcription begins, many RNA polymerases may read the DNA at once to get hundreds of mRNA templates made simultaneously—very ...
... Once transcription begins, many RNA polymerases may read the DNA at once to get hundreds of mRNA templates made simultaneously—very ...
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
... Notice that the low energy electron starts at p680, is hit by the photon and becomes high energy. It then is carried by enzyme 3 to the cytochromes where its energy is converted into ATP and the electron becomes low energy. It is passed to enzyme 4 and then to p700 where it is hit by another photon ...
... Notice that the low energy electron starts at p680, is hit by the photon and becomes high energy. It then is carried by enzyme 3 to the cytochromes where its energy is converted into ATP and the electron becomes low energy. It is passed to enzyme 4 and then to p700 where it is hit by another photon ...
Protein
... sequestered in the middle of the protein, away from water, just as the hydrophobic chains of soap aggregate to minimize contact with water. Charged and other hydrophilic amino acids would tend to lie outside the protein. You can see this to some extent with hexokinase (Figure 3). It may be, however ...
... sequestered in the middle of the protein, away from water, just as the hydrophobic chains of soap aggregate to minimize contact with water. Charged and other hydrophilic amino acids would tend to lie outside the protein. You can see this to some extent with hexokinase (Figure 3). It may be, however ...
Printable PDF
... come from? In other words, how do we get glucose to begin with? Autotroph - organism that makes organic compounds from inorganic sources. ...
... come from? In other words, how do we get glucose to begin with? Autotroph - organism that makes organic compounds from inorganic sources. ...
Animal Anatomy and Physiology- Excretory System
... Result from breakdown of proteins & nucleic acids 3 Types of wastes Ammonia (NH3) Excreting it directly is very efficient no energy expended Very ...
... Result from breakdown of proteins & nucleic acids 3 Types of wastes Ammonia (NH3) Excreting it directly is very efficient no energy expended Very ...
THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
... • The proximity of one enzyme to another increases the overall reaction rate and minimizes side reactions. • All the intermediates in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate are tightly bound to the complex and are readily transferred because of the ability of the lipoyllysine arm of E2 to call on ...
... • The proximity of one enzyme to another increases the overall reaction rate and minimizes side reactions. • All the intermediates in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate are tightly bound to the complex and are readily transferred because of the ability of the lipoyllysine arm of E2 to call on ...
Hardy-Weinberg Assignment
... lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation. Both of these processes result in the creation of 2 ATP for every mole of glucose but have different end products as their name suggests. 4. Explain substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation. What is the primary difference betwee ...
... lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation. Both of these processes result in the creation of 2 ATP for every mole of glucose but have different end products as their name suggests. 4. Explain substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation. What is the primary difference betwee ...
Keystone Review Packet Spring 2017
... fatty acids. What is different about the structure of each? ____One fatty acid is saturated (no double bonds), while the other is unsaturated (has at least one double bond). ...
... fatty acids. What is different about the structure of each? ____One fatty acid is saturated (no double bonds), while the other is unsaturated (has at least one double bond). ...
Serine - Spectracell
... Serine is used to manufacture proteins, energy, cell membrane structure and synthesis of other cell components (DNA and RNA). Serine is a dispensable amino acid obtained from the diet and synthesized from other amino acids and metabolites of glucose. Serine participates in protein synthesis, energy ...
... Serine is used to manufacture proteins, energy, cell membrane structure and synthesis of other cell components (DNA and RNA). Serine is a dispensable amino acid obtained from the diet and synthesized from other amino acids and metabolites of glucose. Serine participates in protein synthesis, energy ...
DNA to Proteins
... • RNA is one strand of nucleotides (DNA is two chains of nucleotides) • So RNA is a single helix, but DNA is a double helix ...
... • RNA is one strand of nucleotides (DNA is two chains of nucleotides) • So RNA is a single helix, but DNA is a double helix ...
Electron Transport Chain
... • All living things require energy to maintain homeostasis • The ultimate source of energy is the SUN • Autotrophs obtain energy directly from the sun ...
... • All living things require energy to maintain homeostasis • The ultimate source of energy is the SUN • Autotrophs obtain energy directly from the sun ...
Double-Stranded RNA: The Enigmatic Helix
... stores our genetic information. Despite the abundance of knowledge we have about the DNA double-helix, we know much less about another double-helix, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). Dr. Brenda Bass, Distinguished Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Utah School of Medicine, has spent most of h ...
... stores our genetic information. Despite the abundance of knowledge we have about the DNA double-helix, we know much less about another double-helix, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). Dr. Brenda Bass, Distinguished Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Utah School of Medicine, has spent most of h ...
Cellular Respiration I - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
... 8.1.2 Outline the process of glycolysis, including phosphorylation, lysis, oxidation and ATP formation. 8.1.3 Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a mitochondrion as seen in electron micrographs. 8.1.4 Explain aerobic respiration, including the link reaction, the Krebs cycle, the role o ...
... 8.1.2 Outline the process of glycolysis, including phosphorylation, lysis, oxidation and ATP formation. 8.1.3 Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a mitochondrion as seen in electron micrographs. 8.1.4 Explain aerobic respiration, including the link reaction, the Krebs cycle, the role o ...
Computer modeling: Hyperchem tutorial
... (Make sure drawing tool is selected. R-click on the atom if you want to delete it) 4. Repeat (2) and choose oxygen instead of carbon. Move the cursor to the carbon centre and drag the mouse from the carbon centre to an empty workspace. (A single bond is created between carbon atom and oxygen atom.) ...
... (Make sure drawing tool is selected. R-click on the atom if you want to delete it) 4. Repeat (2) and choose oxygen instead of carbon. Move the cursor to the carbon centre and drag the mouse from the carbon centre to an empty workspace. (A single bond is created between carbon atom and oxygen atom.) ...
Biology Standard 1 (BiologyStandard1)
... Edgar, a biochemist, claims to have found a new variety of a type of small biomolecule. Edgar notes that there are now 21 types of this biomolecule instead of the old known 20. The molecule can also be combined with others in its class to produce a wide variety of proteins, some liquid and others so ...
... Edgar, a biochemist, claims to have found a new variety of a type of small biomolecule. Edgar notes that there are now 21 types of this biomolecule instead of the old known 20. The molecule can also be combined with others in its class to produce a wide variety of proteins, some liquid and others so ...
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Inheritance and the Structure of DNA
... • Some amino acids will have 1,2,or 3 different codons – No codon codes for more than one amino acid – 64 mRNA codons • There are special codons that act as start and stop to the sequence • For example, AUG acts as a start codon codes for the amino acid Methionine • Others like (UAA, UAG, or UGA) ar ...
... • Some amino acids will have 1,2,or 3 different codons – No codon codes for more than one amino acid – 64 mRNA codons • There are special codons that act as start and stop to the sequence • For example, AUG acts as a start codon codes for the amino acid Methionine • Others like (UAA, UAG, or UGA) ar ...
Biochemistry
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Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.