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... requirements for photons of light or ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (5 points) The light reactions require light to remove an electron from water to make oxygen in Photosystem II, then use the energy to create a proton gradient that is used to generate ATP, then use additional light to re-excite the elec ...
Name: Date: AP Chemistry/Chemistry 145 Summer Assignment
Name: Date: AP Chemistry/Chemistry 145 Summer Assignment

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Chapter 5 Gases

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bioinorganic 1

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CS262 Discussion Section 4
CS262 Discussion Section 4

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Serrétia is made up of pure pharmaceutical grade

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tRNA Core Hypothesis for the Transition from the RNA World to the

Basic chemistry - Ross University
Basic chemistry - Ross University

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03-131 F 2013 Final Exam Name:_________________________
03-131 F 2013 Final Exam Name:_________________________

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Ch. 17: From Gene to Protein

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Fragmenta Agronomica 2

... organisms. The absence or deficit of even one of them in the fodder causes a reduction in the availability of the other ones and inhibits protein synthesis, hence they are often referred to as amino acids limiting the nutritive value of protein (of the first, second or third order). At present, defi ...
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Endospore production by Bacillus subtilis The Bacterial Endospore

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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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