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Food and mood
Food and mood

... messengers mainly formed from amino acids are used to transport information to other parts of the brain including signals about mood. Whilst the body can produce some of these amino acids itself, some must come from food. Main sources of protein include: Milk and cheese, Eggs, Meat and fish, Lenti ...
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A1985AAT2400001

... November 6, 1984 between the mean faecal bile-acid concentration in populations and the risk In 1966, Bohumil Drasar and I were of colorectal cancer. However, alworking in the Bacteriology Depart- though in population studies colorectal ment at St. Mary’s Hospital on bacterial cancer can be consider ...
Chapter 4 - U of L Class Index
Chapter 4 - U of L Class Index

... Quantitative analysis is the identification of an unknown substance by subjecting it to chemical reactions and analyzing the resulting products. (What are they? How much of each was made?) Generally, we must already know which elements the unknown contains in order to choose the best reactions. Quan ...
Anti-GPBB antibody
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Chapter 4
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Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... cells are infinitely more complex than this. Therefore, a strong knowledge of the various cellular organelles and their functions is important to any physiologist. If a person's cells are healthy, then that person is healthy. All physiological processes, growth and development, and disease can be de ...
MCB Lecture 2 – Protein Metabolism
MCB Lecture 2 – Protein Metabolism

... o EF-Tu. It brings an amino acid to the A-Site What is the Prokaryotic Ortholog for eEF2? What does it do? o EF-G. It does translocation. What does PAB bind to? o The 3’ Poly A Tail of mRNA What does eIF4E bind to? o The 5’ Cap of mRNA What does elF4G do? o Grabs the PAB and eIF4E, which brings toge ...
What is life?
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... All living things must respond to their external environment Living things respond to immediate and long term changes in their environment Example: humans shiver when cold, animals may change fur color, plants bend toward light ...
National 5 Unit 1 Homework Booklet
National 5 Unit 1 Homework Booklet

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Homework Booklet Unit 1 Feb14
Homework Booklet Unit 1 Feb14

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... Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Chem EOC Review Cumulative Free Response
Chem EOC Review Cumulative Free Response

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ap® biology 2009 scoring guidelines - AP Central

... mechanisms of protein regulation, including protein synthesis and activity. In the third part of the question, students had to explain how the central dogma does not apply to some viruses, selecting a type of virus or a specific virus and explaining how it deviates from the central dogma. Sample: 4A ...
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... cell expression technology that enables the expression and analysis of large libraries of mutated target proteins within eukaryotic cells. Every residue in a protein is mutated, usually multiple times, in order to assay changes in function. Entire mutation libraries can be repeatedly expressed and a ...
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...  Acute toxicity potential of VIP3Aa19 protein was performed in male and female mice administered a single oral gavage dose of 5000 mg/kg body weight. No test-related adverse findings were observed, demonstrating that VIP3Aa19 protein is non-toxic to mice, hence not a health risk.  APH4 protein exp ...
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... The brain is the control center of our bodies, consisting of 100 billion nerve cells (neurons) that transmit electrical information along the neuronal axon using action potentials that are driven by changes in charge distribution across the plasma membrane. The key to these electrical impulses are i ...
Comparing the Polarities of the Amino Acids: Side
Comparing the Polarities of the Amino Acids: Side

... substituted side chains suggest that alcohols such as 1-octanol exert a specific attraction on the side chain of tryptophan. When less polar phases are used as a reference, leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, and methionine are found to be more hydrophobic than tryptophan. ...
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules

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... proton flow. The three catalytic β subunits of the F1 component can exist in three conformations: In the O (open) form, nucleotides can bind to or be released from the β subunit. In the L (loose) form, nucleotides are trapped in the β subunit. In the T (tight) form, ATP is synthesized from ADP and P ...
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DNA replication

... of A site amino acid attacks the carbonyl group of P site a.a. both a.a are attached to the A site tRNA. The uncharged tRNA at P site moves to E site. Next step- translocation- the ribosome moved along mRNA. As the mRNA moves, the next codon enters A site, and the tRNA bearing the ...
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video slide - Point Pleasant Beach School District
video slide - Point Pleasant Beach School District

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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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