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Where do earthquakes appear?
Where do earthquakes appear?

... • There are several different kinds of seismic waves, and they all move in different ways. The two main types of waves are body waves and surface waves. • Body waves can travel through the Earth's inner layers, but surface waves can only move along the surface of the planet like ripples on water. Ea ...
2 April Notes
2 April Notes

... Each of the 4 types of waves travels at a different velocity and can be calculated with  different, complex equations.  P‐Waves are the fastest, S‐Waves are the second fastest then the surface waves.  ...
Crustal Structure across the lateral edge of the Southern Tyrrhenian
Crustal Structure across the lateral edge of the Southern Tyrrhenian

... In   the   south-­‐eastern   corner   of   the   Tyrrhenian   basin,   in   the   central   Mediterranean   Sea,  a  tight  alignment  of  earthquakes  along  a  well-­‐defined  Benioff  zone  reveals  the   presence  of  one  of  the  narr ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 11-12 Interference; Principle of Superposition The superposition principle says that when two waves pass through the same point, the displacement is the arithmetic sum of the individual displacements. In the figure below, (a) exhibits destructive interference and (b) exhibits constructive interfere ...
Lesson 3
Lesson 3

... 2. The first seismic waves to arrive are______________. 3. The second seismic waves to arrive are _____________. 4. The last seismic waves to arrive are_______________. 5. Which seismic waves travel the fastest?___________ 6. Which type of seismic wave can move through a solid, liquid or a ...
Astronomy Test - The Summer Science Safari Summer Camp
Astronomy Test - The Summer Science Safari Summer Camp

... 81. What is a medium? Substance a wave can travel through 82. What type of wave interaction explains why sound waves can be heard around corners? diffraction 83. Waves transfer : energy 84. Refraction occurs when a wave enters a new medium at an angle because it changes speed 85. Which waves do NOT ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... -The value of k is a measure of the stiffness of the spring. -Stiff spring large k -Soft spring  small k -A particular type of periodic motion is Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). -Simple harmonic motion occurs when the net force along the direction of motion is a Hooke’s law type of force-that is, wh ...
Seismic Waves
Seismic Waves

... Scientist study earthquakes to know more about the earth. To study earthquakes scientist use seismographs. Seismographs measures the the movement and vibration of earthquakes. It also tells what kind of seismic wave it is. Seismic waves are vibrations caused by rocks moving or breaking along faults ...
Earthquake Review
Earthquake Review

... The motion causes waves that move through Earth. The first waves are compressional waves, also known as primary or P waves, travel fastest, at speeds between 1.5 and 8 kilometers per second in the Earth’s crust. Shear waves, also known as secondary or S waves, travel more slowly, usually at 60% to 7 ...
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 6: Earthquakes and Earth`s
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 6: Earthquakes and Earth`s

... c. Greatest velocity of all earthquake waves 2. Secondary (S) waves a. "Shake" motion b. Travel only through solids c. Slower velocity than P waves C. Locating an earthquake 1. Focus – the place within Earth where earthquake waves originate 2. Epicenter a. Point on the surface, directly above the fo ...
Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
Japan Earthquake and Tsunami

... Let go of your neighbor and stand a few inches apart. • The first person should bend at the waist • Move, only if you feel this person move • This represents energy transferred by shear movement ...
Waves - Revision World
Waves - Revision World

... If the amplitude of a sound wave increases, what would you hear? What is the unit of amplitude of a sound wave? Does sound travel through space? Increasing the pitch also increases what? If the amplitude of a light wave increases, what would you see? Which has the highest pitch – a wave with short w ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... – S or secondary waves • slower than P waves • travel through solids only • shear waves - move material perpendicular to wave movement ...
Internal Structure of the Earth and Pangean
Internal Structure of the Earth and Pangean

... Movements within the interior of the Earth affect the Earth’s surficial landscapes. The Earth is composed of four basic layers of varying densities and materials, which have been determined by careful examination of earthquake-generated seismic waves through the Earth. Seismic waves are energy waves ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... zigzagging lines. Records the P waves first, then the S waves. ...
Document
Document

... Earth’s interior layers Scientists learn about Earth’s interior by using seismic waves or vibrations that travel through Earth’s layers during earthquakes. There are different types of seismic waves. P waves (Primary waves) are compressional vibrations that travel accordion style through solids and ...
12.002 Physics and Chemistry of the Earth and Terrestrial Planets
12.002 Physics and Chemistry of the Earth and Terrestrial Planets

... reduce seismic wavespeeds (see equations above) but the elastic moduli (λ and µ) increase more rapidly downwards than the density, so that the wavespeeds increase with depth except at compositional interfaces or those where there is a change of state (outer to inner core) or crystal structure (at th ...
Chapter 11: Simple Harmonic Motion
Chapter 11: Simple Harmonic Motion

... Now, stretch the spring as shown, moving the mass to x = A. If the mass is then released from rest, it will oscillate (in the absence of friction) forever between x = ± A. When the spring is stretched an amount x, it feels a restoring force F = -kx that tries to return the system to its equilibrium ...
What "Seis" Shake?
What "Seis" Shake?

... An earthquake's epicenter is the point on the surface of the earth directly above the focus. The earthquake's focus is its origin underground or where the earthquake first begins. Once a quake begins, it sends out one of two types of vibrations called surface waves and body waves. Surface waves (tra ...
GEO142_mid_term_II_s..
GEO142_mid_term_II_s..

... What are the four types of seismic waves? What are the two main classifications that these four types of  waves fit into? If you saw an animation or an illustration showing the motion, could you identify the  seismic wave? Which is the fastest seismic wave? Which is the second fastest? If you saw a  ...
~2.6 MB
~2.6 MB

... trenchparallel flow of mantle material, and for a rapid reorientation of this flow at the northern edge of the Pacific plate. ...
There are 3 types of faults 1 Normal Faults
There are 3 types of faults 1 Normal Faults

... An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth's rocky outer shell. The movement of the Earth’s plates creates powerful forces that squeeze or pull the rock in the crust. These forces are examples of ...
Parts of a Wave
Parts of a Wave

... There are several different kinds of seismic waves, and they all move in different ways. The two main types of waves are body waves and surface waves. Body waves can travel through the earth's inner layers, but surface waves can only move along the surface of the planet like ripples on water. Earthq ...
PDF - James M. Tour
PDF - James M. Tour

... The tremor or the temblor or the shock when the earth shakes Rupture, rebound, snap back into place Respect for the changes Mother Earth makes Seismology is the science of studying earthquakes [Sing the tune] and seismic waves [You know the song] Earthquakes occur mostly at the edges of tectonic pla ...
Word
Word

... B. the deep interior of the Earth must have a density greater than 5.5 g/cm 3 C. the deep interior of the Earth must have a density less than 5.5 g/cm 3 D. the deep interior of the Earth must have a density less than 2.5 g/cm3 E. measurements of surface rock densities must be inaccurate 23. With inc ...
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Surface wave inversion



Inversion is the set of methods used to infer properties through physical measurements. Surface wave inversion is the method by which elastic properties, density, and thickness of layers in the subsurface are attained through analysis of surface wavedispersion. The entire inversion process requires the gathering of seismic data, the creation of dispersion curves, and finally the inference of subsurface properties.
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