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Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Make a quick venn diagram to compare the two types of body waves that occur due to an earthquake. ...
EARTH`S INTERIOR 23. The average density of the Earth is 5.5 g/cm3
EARTH`S INTERIOR 23. The average density of the Earth is 5.5 g/cm3

... D. the deep interior of the Earth must have a density less than 2.5 g/cm E. measurements of surface rock densities must be inaccurate 23. With increasing depth below the Earth’s surface: A. rocks get more dense B. rocks get less dense C. rock density does not change D. rock density first increases, ...
P Waves S Waves
P Waves S Waves

... seismic waves, which can travel far from the earthquake hypocenter (just a tiny % of the total energy!) ...
P wave - LSMS Ms. Benson GT
P wave - LSMS Ms. Benson GT

... and only moves through solid rock. This wave moves rock up and down, or side-toside. Because P waves are compression waves, they can move through a liquid. However, S waves cannot move through a liquid. This is because a liquid is not rigid enough to transmit an S wave. S waves travel more slowly th ...
Day 7 Presentation - What are Earthquakes
Day 7 Presentation - What are Earthquakes

...  Travel just below or along the ground’s surface  Slower than body waves; rolling and side-to-side ...
Key words: Vibrations, Waves, Vibrational Motion, Periodic Motion
Key words: Vibrations, Waves, Vibrational Motion, Periodic Motion

... amplitude of these Force Vibrations can be very large if the frequency of the applied force is near the Natural (or Resonant) Frequency of the oscillating object. This phenomenon is called Resonance. All mechanical structures – such as buildings, bridges, and airplanes – have one or more natural res ...
Interior of the earth
Interior of the earth

... Our knowledge of the upper mantle, including the tectonic plates, is derived from analyses of earthquake waves (see figure for paths); heat flow, magnetic, and gravity studies; and laboratory experiments on rocks and minerals. Between 100 and 200 kilometers below the Earth's surface, the temperature ...
Seismic Waves
Seismic Waves

... or in air or water or molten rock (magma). S waves travel slower than P waves in a solid and, therefore, arrive after the P wave. ...
TRAVEL TIME CURVE USED TO FIND VELOCITY AT DEPTH
TRAVEL TIME CURVE USED TO FIND VELOCITY AT DEPTH

... S WAVES CANNOT TRAVEL THROUGH LIQUID ( = 0) LIKE OUTER CORE IN CRUST, VP ABOUT 6.5 km/s - 14,650 miles/hr ...
Seismic waves - opotikicollegeearthscience
Seismic waves - opotikicollegeearthscience

... When they travel through air, they take the form of sound waves – they travel at the speed of sound (330 ms-1 ) through air, but may travel at 5,000 ms-1 in granite. Because of their speed, they are the first waves to be recorded by a seismograph during an earthquake. • They differ from S-waves in t ...
2.2bEarthquakes
2.2bEarthquakes

... in the same direction as wave movement – S or secondary waves • slower than P waves • travel through solids only • shear waves - move material perpendicular to wave movement ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... increases with distance from the epicenter.Seismogram X has a 3-minute interval between P and S waves corresponding to a distance of 2,000 km from the epicenter, Y has an interval of 8 minutes, so the earthquake occurred 5,300 km away, and Z an interval of 12 minutes, and is a distance of 9,000 km f ...
PPT 1 - NMSU Astronomy
PPT 1 - NMSU Astronomy

... Another useful characteristic about the waves: Since they travel at different speeds, we can figure out distance to the earthquake. ...
Chapter 10: Earthquakes & The Earth’s Interior
Chapter 10: Earthquakes & The Earth’s Interior

...  Retrograde elliptical motion, dampened with depth  Travel over solids at ~10X sound in air, ~3 km/s Love waves (SH) waves (2 to 6 km per second)  shear motion, dampened with depth  Travel through solids ...
Webquest 14
Webquest 14

... _______________. The motion between them is not confined entirely to their own boundaries. The motion extends into their _______________ and is spread out among a system of __________________ all around the plate's _______________________. 10. On the “Around the World” screen, where did the waves re ...
Love wave
Love wave

... thereby producing shear stresses in the  material it moves through; also known as  a secondary wave; S‐waves travel only  ...
Measuring Earthquakes
Measuring Earthquakes

... • The point of first movement (where the earthquake originates) usually underground is called the Focus. – Depth of the focus is related to the type of boundary. • Subduction- Deep 700m • Divergent- 30m • Transform- Shallow ...
The Layer`s Of The Earth!
The Layer`s Of The Earth!

... energy suddenly created by the breaking up of rock within the earth or an explosion .They are the energy that travels through the earth and is recorded on seismographs. ...
Finding Earthquake Epicenters - High School of Language and
Finding Earthquake Epicenters - High School of Language and

... Earthquake. To do this, we need data from at least 3 seismic stations. Let’s say an earthquake occurs in California. Seismographs in Delano, Oxnard, and Yuma record P and S waves. Each location determines how much time went by between the arrival of the P wave and the arrival of the S wave. By doing ...
Phys 141 Test 1 Fall 03
Phys 141 Test 1 Fall 03

... a. Motion is everywhere b. Motion can be described in terms of speed and velocity c. The object in motion is continuously changing its position d. All of the above 10. The distance between Sun and Earth is about 1.5  108 km. The speed of light is 3.00  108 m/s. How many seconds does it take the li ...
Earthquake 2011
Earthquake 2011

... The Focus and Epicenter of an Earthquake • The point within Earth where faulting begins is the focus, or hypocenter • The point directly above the focus on the surface is the epicenter ...
Cameron, Geosciences
Cameron, Geosciences

... P waves are push-pull waves. P waves compress and expand in the direction the wave is traveling. S waves move up and down at right angles to their direction of travel. ...
Topic 4 New Part 1 Oscillations and Waves solutions
Topic 4 New Part 1 Oscillations and Waves solutions

... 1. What is a mechanical wave? How are waves created? Compare the direction of energy transfer and particles movement? Mechanical Waves are waves which propagate through a material medium (solid, liquid, or gas) at a wave speed which depends on the elastic and inertial properties of that medium. Ligh ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Using vibrator trucks to shake the ground, and listening with an array of geophones, petroleum engineers can determine oil-rich layers. ...
WAVES - PEER
WAVES - PEER

... The smaller the wavelength, the more times it will pass through a point in one second. The larger the wavelength, the fewer times it will pass through a point in one second. ...
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Surface wave inversion



Inversion is the set of methods used to infer properties through physical measurements. Surface wave inversion is the method by which elastic properties, density, and thickness of layers in the subsurface are attained through analysis of surface wavedispersion. The entire inversion process requires the gathering of seismic data, the creation of dispersion curves, and finally the inference of subsurface properties.
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