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Name Date ______ Lab Grade ______/10 Period ______ Lab
Name Date ______ Lab Grade ______/10 Period ______ Lab

... Ocean depth varies markedly from one location to another. Over large areas water depth is less than 200m (650 ft); in other areas the water depth is as great as 11,000 m (36,000 ft). The average ocean depth is 3796 m (12,454 or 2.4 miles). This investigation examines the ocean bottom in vertical cro ...
Ocean Bottom Topography
Ocean Bottom Topography

... Ocean depth varies markedly from one location to another. Over large areas water depth is less than 200m (650 ft); in other areas the water depth is as great as 11,000 m (36,000 ft). The average ocean depth is 3796 m (12,454 or 2.4 miles). This investigation examines the ocean bottom in vertical cro ...
Chapter 14 - Mesozoic Geology
Chapter 14 - Mesozoic Geology

... – is applied to the mountain-building activity – that began during the Jurassic – and continued into the Cenozoic • The Cordilleran orogeny – consisted of a series – of individual mountain-building events – that occurred in different regions at different ...
Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics

... land once had a temperate, rainy climate. Wegener used this evidence to conclude that Antarctica must have been closer to the equator sometime in the geologic past. Another piece of climatic evidence came from glacial deposits found in Africa, India, Australia, and South America. The presence of the ...
2013249 - Geological Society of America
2013249 - Geological Society of America

... voluminous hydrothermal fluid flux. We assume that the triple junction between the Izanagi, Farallon and Phoenix plates that is known to have existed in the Late Jurassic based on magnetic lineations preserved in the west Pacific Ocean (Nakanishi et al., 1992), existed in similar form since the earl ...
Notes: Seafloor Spreading In the early 1900`s, the
Notes: Seafloor Spreading In the early 1900`s, the

...  A magnetometer is a device that can ____________________ small changes in ______________________________. It is towed behind a ____________ and records the ____________________ fields produced by the ocean ____________.  Mid-Ocean Ridges and Trenches  Of all of the features discovered, _________ ...
Ch 4 PPT - Blountstown Middle School
Ch 4 PPT - Blountstown Middle School

... • Nearly 100 years ago, Alfred Wegener proposed that all the continents were once part of a supercontinent called Pangaea. • Over time, Pangaea began breaking apart and the continents slowly moved to their present position. ...
Wegener and his Theory of Continental Drift
Wegener and his Theory of Continental Drift

... Gondwanaland by omitting the oceans and placing the landmasses right next to each other in the Southern Hemisphere. He reconstructed similarly a northern paleocontinent called Laurasia and suggested that Gondwanaland and Laurasia too were joined once in a single super continent called Pangea. Wegene ...
Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics

... land once had a temperate, rainy climate. Wegener used this evidence to conclude that Antarctica must have been closer to the equator sometime in the geologic past. Another piece of climatic evidence came from glacial deposits found in Africa, India, Australia, and South America. The presence of the ...
California is mostly made up of Mesozoic and Cenozoic materials
California is mostly made up of Mesozoic and Cenozoic materials

... where sediments are exposed along the Bakersfield Arch. The bed includes marine vertebrate fossils such as sharks, sea lions, turtles, whales, and other large life forms. The Bone Bed covers 47 square miles and is only about a foot thick. This bed is the most fossil-rich Middle Miocene bone bed in t ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... A. That there are different currents in the ocean. B. That the sea floor is spreading evenly on both sides. C. That magnets exist. D. That there are many rocks in the ocean. ...
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e

... are less than 200 million years old – Continents preserve rocks up to 4 billion years old ...
Program prospectus .
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... . how does carbon leave the subducting plate? decarbonation, dehydration, melting . what is the fate of surface carbon in the mantle? diamonds, deep carbon . how has this changed over earth history? -how does carbon in the mantle rise to the surface? . mantle melting with carbon, pervasive carbonate ...
Geological History
Geological History

... The Paleozoic era extends from 540 million years ago to about 245 million years ago (~7% of the time scale). Thick carbonate sequences and evaporites. Early Paleozoic marked by 6 different landmasses that will come together to form Pangea at the end of the Paleozoic. Paleozoic characterized by major ...
Chapter 20: The Earth Through Time
Chapter 20: The Earth Through Time

... A potential explanation for the rare occurrence of "snowball" events in Earth history is an unusual continental configuration. Paleomagnetic evidence suggests that there were few if any continents at high latitudes 600-700 million years ago. When most continents are close to the Equator, the Earth i ...
The following reading should be annotated by each student as they
The following reading should be annotated by each student as they

... Tectonic plates When Alfred Wegener first proposed the idea of continental drift, it didn’t quite explain the full story. While he correctly showed that Africa and South America fitted together, his model wasn’t able to explain the violent forces that occur around the Earth’s crust. It wasn’t until ...
earth expansion tectonics
earth expansion tectonics

... currently envisaged by many researchers to be thwarted by major obstacles, which supposedly “outnumber the evidence in favour”. These opinions are based on very outdated, and arguably emotive and opinionated research carried out during the 1950s to 1970s, well before the advent of modern Plate Tecto ...
Geologic Time
Geologic Time

... than 1.8 million years are rusty red in color, which shows that Earth’s was once without oxygen. ...
geo-4840 tectonics-s04
geo-4840 tectonics-s04

... Topography and erosional levels are taken into consideration: ...
4 - Nick Doe
4 - Nick Doe

... traps, the Deccan region of central India being just one of several examples dating from the Cretaceous. ...
Untitled - Studentportalen
Untitled - Studentportalen

... caused segregation of material. Dense material (iron) was accreted by gravity inwards, lighter material was moving outwards and resulted in the formation of a lithosphere (a rocky shell). This segregation is still going on.! The atmosphere shown in the picture refers to an oxygen-rich atmosphere. Al ...
Title: Sum of the Parts
Title: Sum of the Parts

... MS-ESS1-4. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth’s 4.6-billion-year-old history. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on how analyses of rock formations and the fossils they contain are used to establish relat ...
Mountain Building Quiz
Mountain Building Quiz

... 7) The Andes Mountains are made by a) Subduction of an oceanic plate beneath an oceanic plate. b) Tensional faulting. c) Compression of two continental plates. d) Subduction of an oceanic plate beneath a continental plate. ...
GEHomeworkCh4
GEHomeworkCh4

... Assume that research has revealed that the three pieces of continental crust are moving at different speeds and/or directions. A is traveling at 5 cm/year; B is also moving at 5 cm/year; and, C is traveling west at 2 cm/year. The directions of A and B should be apparent from the plate configuration. ...
Tectonic Plates WebQuest - Addison Elementary School District 4
Tectonic Plates WebQuest - Addison Elementary School District 4

... Almost all of the processes that shape our Earth are affected by what is going on deep under the crust. The formation of volcanoes is evidence that the inside of the Earth is not just solid rock. The growth of mountains implies immense forces at work to push mountains so high. In fact, the movement ...
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Pangaea



Pangaea or Pangea (/pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 300 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago. In contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass, much of Pangaea was in the southern hemisphere and surrounded by a super ocean, Panthalassa. Pangaea was the last supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists.
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