Muscle enzyme activities in a deep-sea squaloid shark
... (pH 8.0), 0.1 mM DTNB and 0.3 mM acetyl CoA. The reaction was initiated with 0.5 mM oxaloacetate. Malate dehydrogenase (E.C 1.1.1.37). 50 mM imidazole (pH 7.4) and 0.2 mM NADH. The reaction was initiated with 1.0 mM oxaloacetate. Alanine aminotransferase (E.C. 2.6.1.2). 50 mM imidazole (pH 7.4), 200 ...
... (pH 8.0), 0.1 mM DTNB and 0.3 mM acetyl CoA. The reaction was initiated with 0.5 mM oxaloacetate. Malate dehydrogenase (E.C 1.1.1.37). 50 mM imidazole (pH 7.4) and 0.2 mM NADH. The reaction was initiated with 1.0 mM oxaloacetate. Alanine aminotransferase (E.C. 2.6.1.2). 50 mM imidazole (pH 7.4), 200 ...
Document
... Skeletal muscles The glycolytic enzyme, hexokinase accepts fructose as a substrate but with only 5% of the affinity of glucose. ...
... Skeletal muscles The glycolytic enzyme, hexokinase accepts fructose as a substrate but with only 5% of the affinity of glucose. ...
Second Sample Exam
... A) They activate glycogen phosphorylase and inactivate glycogen synthase. B) They inactivate glycolysis and activate gluconeogenesis. C) They act by increasing the concentration of cAMP. D) They oppose the effects of insulin. E) All of the above are true. 9. Which of the following would not be a sym ...
... A) They activate glycogen phosphorylase and inactivate glycogen synthase. B) They inactivate glycolysis and activate gluconeogenesis. C) They act by increasing the concentration of cAMP. D) They oppose the effects of insulin. E) All of the above are true. 9. Which of the following would not be a sym ...
ATP utilization associated with recovery metabolism in - AJP-Cell
... that no significant resynthesis of ATP occurred during tetani .c contractions of up to 5 s durations at 20°C because ATP turnover in aerobic as well as i.odoacetatepoisoned, anaerobic preparations were the same. The data presented in Figs. l-4 indicate that the behavior of our anaerobic muscle prepa ...
... that no significant resynthesis of ATP occurred during tetani .c contractions of up to 5 s durations at 20°C because ATP turnover in aerobic as well as i.odoacetatepoisoned, anaerobic preparations were the same. The data presented in Figs. l-4 indicate that the behavior of our anaerobic muscle prepa ...
Anaerobic Respiration Gibb`s Free Energy PPT
... • Obligate anaerobes carry out fermentation or anaerobic respiration and cannot survive in the presence of O2 • Yeast and many bacteria are facultative anaerobes, meaning that they can survive using either fermentation or cellular respiration • In a facultative anaerobe, pyruvate is a fork in the me ...
... • Obligate anaerobes carry out fermentation or anaerobic respiration and cannot survive in the presence of O2 • Yeast and many bacteria are facultative anaerobes, meaning that they can survive using either fermentation or cellular respiration • In a facultative anaerobe, pyruvate is a fork in the me ...
Uncommon pathways of metabolism among lactic acid bacteria
... some amino acids. Synthetically, they possess the potential to manufacture a host of complex carbohydrates (expressed as cell wall antigens or loosely associated slime matrices) and, in at least one instance, some rare amino acids. Past contributions to this series of symposia have dealt with the ge ...
... some amino acids. Synthetically, they possess the potential to manufacture a host of complex carbohydrates (expressed as cell wall antigens or loosely associated slime matrices) and, in at least one instance, some rare amino acids. Past contributions to this series of symposia have dealt with the ge ...
oxidation reduction
... ● Be able to describe the reactions that occur as pyruvate enters the mitochondria ● Be able to explain the energy transduction during the link reaction ...
... ● Be able to describe the reactions that occur as pyruvate enters the mitochondria ● Be able to explain the energy transduction during the link reaction ...
Chapter 15
... Galactosemia is a disorder that affects how the body processes a simple sugar called galactose. A small amount of galactose is present in many foods. It is primarily part of a larger sugar called lactose, which is found in all dairy products and many baby formulas. The signs and symptoms of galacto ...
... Galactosemia is a disorder that affects how the body processes a simple sugar called galactose. A small amount of galactose is present in many foods. It is primarily part of a larger sugar called lactose, which is found in all dairy products and many baby formulas. The signs and symptoms of galacto ...
Glycolysis Citric Acid Cycle Krebs Cycle Oxidative
... no ATP produced; makes NAD+ needed for glycolysis to continue Part of the Cori Cycle at right ...
... no ATP produced; makes NAD+ needed for glycolysis to continue Part of the Cori Cycle at right ...
Spontaneous Tumor Lysis Syndrome in Small Cell Lung Cancer
... sensitive to chemotherapy, such as neuroblastoma, germ cell tumors, and small-cell lung cancers, are classified as intermediate risk (one percent - five percent risk) per the expert panel consensus [3]. The cellular death and lysis that occurs causes an efflux of potassium, phosphorus, and uric aci ...
... sensitive to chemotherapy, such as neuroblastoma, germ cell tumors, and small-cell lung cancers, are classified as intermediate risk (one percent - five percent risk) per the expert panel consensus [3]. The cellular death and lysis that occurs causes an efflux of potassium, phosphorus, and uric aci ...
Respiration - College Heights Secondary
... B. Variations 1. yield per glucose may be 32-38 ATP depending on cell type ...
... B. Variations 1. yield per glucose may be 32-38 ATP depending on cell type ...
Chapter 14 Glycolysis Glucose 2 Pyruvate → → → 2 Lactate (sent to
... Lactic Acid Fermentation Reaction occurs in cells without mitochondria (RBC) or in cells when O2 is limited (muscle cells during exercise). The entire purpose of this reaction is to convert the NADH produced in step 6 of glycolysis back to NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue. This is simply a redo ...
... Lactic Acid Fermentation Reaction occurs in cells without mitochondria (RBC) or in cells when O2 is limited (muscle cells during exercise). The entire purpose of this reaction is to convert the NADH produced in step 6 of glycolysis back to NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue. This is simply a redo ...
Dynamic Modeling of Lactic Acid Fermentation Metabolism with
... The reaction step of phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is set to be a reversible reaction because of the equilibrium assumption of this equation suggested by Richter et al. [18]. In phosphofructokinase (PFK), which is adopted from Hoefnagel et al. [8], pep acts as an inhibitor of this step, and ATP is ...
... The reaction step of phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is set to be a reversible reaction because of the equilibrium assumption of this equation suggested by Richter et al. [18]. In phosphofructokinase (PFK), which is adopted from Hoefnagel et al. [8], pep acts as an inhibitor of this step, and ATP is ...
Lactic acidosis
... Pyruvate carboxylase is a mitochondrial enzyme consisting of four identical subunits. Each subunit has binding sites for the substrates, pyruvate, ATP, HCO3- and the allosteric effector, acetyl-CoA. Each subunit also contains one molecule of covalently bound biotin. The reaction catalyzed by pyruvat ...
... Pyruvate carboxylase is a mitochondrial enzyme consisting of four identical subunits. Each subunit has binding sites for the substrates, pyruvate, ATP, HCO3- and the allosteric effector, acetyl-CoA. Each subunit also contains one molecule of covalently bound biotin. The reaction catalyzed by pyruvat ...
Document
... Glucose (C6H12O6) + 2 ADP + 2 Pi + 2 NAD+ (cytoplasm) + 8 NAD+ + 2 FAD + 2 GDP + 2Pi + 2 H2O (mitochondria) ...
... Glucose (C6H12O6) + 2 ADP + 2 Pi + 2 NAD+ (cytoplasm) + 8 NAD+ + 2 FAD + 2 GDP + 2Pi + 2 H2O (mitochondria) ...
Glycolysis
... NADH is oxidized to NAD+. Lactate, in addition to being an end-product of fermentation, serves as a mobile form of nutrient energy, & possibly as a signal molecule in mammalian organisms. Cell membranes contain carrier proteins that facilitate transport of lactate. ...
... NADH is oxidized to NAD+. Lactate, in addition to being an end-product of fermentation, serves as a mobile form of nutrient energy, & possibly as a signal molecule in mammalian organisms. Cell membranes contain carrier proteins that facilitate transport of lactate. ...
Lecture 9-lea
... can affect the intracellular glucose concentration. Insulin increases the activity of GLUT4 and this is particularly important for muscle and adipose tissue. ...
... can affect the intracellular glucose concentration. Insulin increases the activity of GLUT4 and this is particularly important for muscle and adipose tissue. ...
KREBS CYCLE Definition Krebs cycle (aka tricarboxylic acid cycle
... 5. Second oxidative-decarboxylation takes place. α-ketoglutarate is converted to succinyl-CoA. CO2 and NADH are produced. ...
... 5. Second oxidative-decarboxylation takes place. α-ketoglutarate is converted to succinyl-CoA. CO2 and NADH are produced. ...
Cellular Respiration
... H+ ions build up in the inner membrane space setting up a concentration and an electrical gradient. As H+ ions rush back through the membrane, enough energy is created to cause ADP to combine with P to form ATP This step produces 32 ATP for a net yield of 36 Water is also produced as a product ...
... H+ ions build up in the inner membrane space setting up a concentration and an electrical gradient. As H+ ions rush back through the membrane, enough energy is created to cause ADP to combine with P to form ATP This step produces 32 ATP for a net yield of 36 Water is also produced as a product ...
05 Cell Respiration Fermentation Anaerobic and
... • In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate is reduced to NADH, forming lactate as an end product, with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
... • In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate is reduced to NADH, forming lactate as an end product, with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
28 Gluconeogenesis In animals, glucose is required by the brain
... circulating levels of glucose, additional glucose must be released from the liver. The liver has some glucose stored in the form of glycogen but these stores only last for about 12 hours in the absence of dietary glucose. Considerably before the glucose stores have been consumed, the organism must b ...
... circulating levels of glucose, additional glucose must be released from the liver. The liver has some glucose stored in the form of glycogen but these stores only last for about 12 hours in the absence of dietary glucose. Considerably before the glucose stores have been consumed, the organism must b ...
Activity of lactate dehydrogenase and superoxide dismutase in the
... 73% of breast cancer tissues had elevated serum LDH levels (30). According to Mehreen, LDH was not increased in patients without metastases (9), and we found normal LDH values in 13 samples in our screening investigation. We found 2 to 8 fold increase of SOD in 11 patients in comparison to physiolog ...
... 73% of breast cancer tissues had elevated serum LDH levels (30). According to Mehreen, LDH was not increased in patients without metastases (9), and we found normal LDH values in 13 samples in our screening investigation. We found 2 to 8 fold increase of SOD in 11 patients in comparison to physiolog ...
Lactate dehydrogenase
A lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells (animals, plants, and prokaryotes). LDH catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to lactate and back, as it converts NADH to NAD+ and back. A dehydrogenase is an enzyme that transfers a hydride from one molecule to another.LDH exist in four distinct enzyme classes. This article is about the common NAD(P)-dependent L-lactate dehydrogenase. Other LDHs act on D-lactate and/or are dependent on cytochrome c: D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome)) and L-lactate (L-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome)). LDH has been of medical significance because it is found extensively in body tissues, such as blood cells and heart muscle. Because it is released during tissue damage, it is a marker of common injuries and disease such as heart failure.