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Answer on Question #39978 – Economics – Microeconomics
Answer on Question #39978 – Economics – Microeconomics

... A. Is good X a necessity or a luxury good? How do you know? Qx = 1 - 2*2 + 0.8*4 + 1.5*2.5 - 3*1 + 1*3.05 = 4 units It is a luxury good, as its quantity is only 4 units. B. Calculate the cross elasticity of demand for X with respect to the price of good Z. Are goods X and Z substitutes or complement ...
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... 2.d.3. According to the graph above, the market equilibrium is when the price is $10 and the quantity demanded is 3. However, at a price of $14, the quantity of pizza supplied is 4 and the quantity of pizza demanded is only 2. This means that the suppliers are willing to supply more pizza and the bu ...
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... Perfect competition: a situation in which there are so many buyers and sellers that no single buyer or seller can unilaterally affect the price on the market. Imperfect competition: a situation in which a single buyer or seller has the power to influence the price on the market. Quantity demanded (Q ...
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... • A measure of the extent to which the quantity supplied of a good changes when its price changes, all other factors affecting supply remaining the same (ceteris paribus). • Price Elasticity of Supply (Es) = % Change in Quantity Supplied % Change in Price ...
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... minimum wage, which sets the minimum price an employer can pay an employee. The Federal Government sets the level for the minimum wage in response to rising costs and income. ...
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... Rationing and Shortages---Soviet Union goods inexpensive but consumers could not always find them. Black Market---allow consumers to pay more so they can buy a good when rationing makes it otherwise unavailable. Efficient Resource Allocation---means that economic resources-land, labor, and capital- ...
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... Directions; use the information in your textbook to answer the following questions. Section One: 1. In a market system, the interaction of buyers and sellers determines the prices of most goods as well as what quantity of a good will be produced. 2. Demand is the desire to own something and the abil ...
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... L-_-----'--_ _-----'-_ _ ...
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The Basics of Supply & Demand

... • Income - change in the overall amount of discretionary income in the market • Population - more people, more customers • Trends and Fads- A positive or negative feeling among consumers characterized w/ lots of enthusiasm and energy over a short period of time. ...
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Supply and demand



In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It concludes that in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good, or other traded item such as labor or liquid financial assets, will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded (at the current price) will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price), resulting in an economic equilibrium for price and quantity transacted.The four basic laws of supply and demand are: If demand increases (demand curve shifts to the right) and supply remains unchanged, a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price. If demand decreases (demand curve shifts to the left) and supply remains unchanged, a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply increases (supply curve shifts to the right), a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply decreases (supply curve shifts to the left), a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price.↑
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