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midterm1review
midterm1review

... Production Possibilities and Opportunity Cost –The production possibilities frontier (PPF) is the boundary between those combinations of goods and services that can be produced and those that cannot. –To illustrate the PPF, we focus on two goods at a time and hold the quantities of all other goods ...
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< 1 ... 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 ... 424 >

Economic equilibrium



In economics, economic equilibrium is a state where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change. For example, in the standard text-book model of perfect competition, equilibrium occurs at the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal. Market equilibrium in this case refers to a condition where a market price is established through competition such that the amount of goods or services sought by buyers is equal to the amount of goods or services produced by sellers. This price is often called the competitive price or market clearing price and will tend not to change unless demand or supply changes and the quantity is called ""competitive quantity"" or market clearing quantity.
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