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Wks #11. Answers
Wks #11. Answers

... the message, which prevents digestion of the mRNA by 5’nuclease enzymes of the nucleus. In addition, a mature mRNA would have a poly-A tail at the 3’-end of the molecule. Poly-A polymerase would add between 20 and 200 adenines to the 3’ end to protect the mRNA from enzymatic digestion by nucleases. ...
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... Why is it important? Genes (DNA)  mRNA  amino acids  proteins  traits. This means that traits are determined by DNA. ...
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a5_1_1-1_done

... 2. What are the three parts of a nucleotide? Draw/depict them and label each. The three parts include: nucleobase, five carbon sugar phosphate groups. ...
CH 16-17: DNA, RNA & PROTEINS
CH 16-17: DNA, RNA & PROTEINS

... the 3-dimensional shape of the molecule. • Structure of the protein determines its function ...
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Transcription and Translation
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... a gene (called exons) are interrupted by introns. • The function of introns remains unclear. They may help is RNA transport or in control of gene expression in some cases, and they may make it easier for sections of genes to be shuffled in evolution. But , no generally accepted reason for the existe ...
The Unseen Genome - Institute for Molecular Bioscience
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... Both strands are complementary to each other. The bases are on the inside of the molecules and the 2 chains are joined together by double H-bond between A and T and triple H-bond between C and G. The base pairing is very specific which make the 2 strands complementary to each other. So each strand c ...
Structure and function of DNA
Structure and function of DNA

... Both strands are complementary to each other. The bases are on the inside of the molecules and the 2 chains are joined together by double H-bond between A and T and triple H-bond between C and G. The base pairing is very specific which make the 2 strands complementary to each other. So each strand c ...
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... of the MC1R protein. (C) A substitution of thymine for cystosine at position 199 of the mc1r gene nucleotide sequence. (D) The failure of melanocytes to lay down melanin pigment in the cortex of hairs of the lighter colored ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

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... include all proteins. • It was later discovered that many proteins are actually composed of more than one polypeptide and it was proposed that each polypeptide required a separate gene. • Researchers in the last few years have discovered that at least some genes are not that straightforward. One gen ...
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set 3

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Nucleic acid tertiary structure



The tertiary structure of a nucleic acid is its precise three-dimensional structure, as defined by the atomic coordinates. RNA and DNA molecules are capable of diverse functions ranging from molecular recognition to catalysis. Such functions require a precise three-dimensional tertiary structure. While such structures are diverse and seemingly complex, they are composed of recurring, easily recognizable tertiary structure motifs that serve as molecular building blocks. Some of the most common motifs for RNA and DNA tertiary structure are described below, but this information is based on a limited number of solved structures. Many more tertiary structural motifs will be revealed as new RNA and DNA molecules are structurally characterized.
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