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Transposition and transposable elements
Transposition and transposable elements

... • cut themselves out of original site, producing double strand break • cut target site and ligate to element ends, thereby inserting at new site • original site break repaired usually with sister chromosome, restoring transposon at original site sometimes end healed without transposon, can also be a ...
2015 Event Materials - Iowa FFA Association
2015 Event Materials - Iowa FFA Association

... 17. When you take the toxin gene from a stretch of Bt DNA and combine it with a vector: a. The DNA of the gene and the DNA of the vector now form a continuous loop of DNA. b. The DNA from the Bt gene overtakes the DNA of the vector. c. The DNA from the vector overtakes the DNA of the Bt gene. 18. A ...
A2 5.2.3 Genetic Engineering
A2 5.2.3 Genetic Engineering

Biology 3A Exam 3 Study Guide The exam will consist of multiple
Biology 3A Exam 3 Study Guide The exam will consist of multiple

... prepared to draw, label & explain a diagram of the replication fork (Figure 16.16). structure of DNA -nitrogenous bases, 5 carbon sugar, phosphate group. types of bonds involved Chargoff’s rule -base pairing of the nitrogenous bases (A = T and C ≡ G). enzymes involved in DNA replication (helicase, s ...
Jeopardy - TeacherWeb
Jeopardy - TeacherWeb

DNA MUTATIONS AND THEIR REPAIR
DNA MUTATIONS AND THEIR REPAIR

... very useful during double strand damage. When damage occurs to both DNA strands, the only way that it can be repaired is by homologous recombination using the intact chromosome copy. This allows a damaged chromosome to be replaced, using the sister of the chromosome pair as the template. DNA repair ...
Section F
Section F

... 1. There are two forms, nucleotide excision repair (NER) and base excision repair (BER). 2. Is a ubiquitous mechanism repairing a variety of lesions. ...
Name SIS # 1 Introductory Biochemistry BI 28 Third Midterm
Name SIS # 1 Introductory Biochemistry BI 28 Third Midterm

... (b) List two problems in E. coli that might arise in producing a protein identical to that isolated from mammalian cells and describe each problem in no more than two sentences. ...
DNA Structure and Function
DNA Structure and Function

... bonds with each other – A pairs with T (& vc vs) – C pairs with G (& vc vs) ...
Mutation Notes
Mutation Notes

Anatomy and Physiology BIO 137
Anatomy and Physiology BIO 137

... recessive disease even though they do not show the trait phenotypically. • Carrier screening is often used if a particular disease is common in a couple’s ethnic background or if there is a family history of the disease. • Examples of carrier tests include those for Tay-Sachs disease or sickle cell ...
Teacher Notes - 3D Molecular Designs
Teacher Notes - 3D Molecular Designs

BIO.6
BIO.6

... In true multicellular organism, the tasks associated with maintaining life and reproduction are assigned to different specialized cells. During development, cell specialization occurs. Stem cells are those cells that have not differentiated into different specialized cells. All cells in an organism ...
DNA Detectives What is Your DNA Alias? The central dogma of
DNA Detectives What is Your DNA Alias? The central dogma of

... group is called a codon. DNA contains the information that is needed by your body to make proteins. The different proteins have specific functions, such as making our hearts, hair, eyes and ears. The smallest part of the proteins are amino acids. There are 20 amino acids. One or more can make up a p ...
struktur dan fungsi kromosom
struktur dan fungsi kromosom

Conjugative plasmids are circular pieces of DNA that not only
Conjugative plasmids are circular pieces of DNA that not only

... Conjugative plasmids are circular pieces of DNA that not only replicate in host bacteria, but also encode machinery to transfer itself into bacteria that do not contain the plasmid. This process is termed conjugation. Nickase is an enzyme that initiates the transfer of the plasmid from “donor” bacte ...
CP Biology Chapter 8 Structure of DNA notes
CP Biology Chapter 8 Structure of DNA notes

Grade 9 Science - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Grade 9 Science - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

MS Word
MS Word

Name_______________________ Period___________ Chapter
Name_______________________ Period___________ Chapter

... 28. What are SNPs? How are they used to screen for various diseases? SNPs are single base-pair sites in a genome where nucleotide variation is found in at least 1% of the population. Scientists use SNPs to screen for various diseases by searching for SNP markers usually inherited with the disease-ca ...
Chapter 20: Biotechnology - Staff Web Sites @ BBHCSD
Chapter 20: Biotechnology - Staff Web Sites @ BBHCSD

Lab Practicum #2
Lab Practicum #2

... 5. What happens in conjugation? Know possible conjugation results for the following matings: F+ x F-, Hfr x F-. Given locations (F-plasmid versus chromosome) and types of antibiotic resistance genes (AmpR, StrR, NalR) for different E. coli strains, be able to predict which will grow on different ant ...
11.1 Intro Evo and Mutations
11.1 Intro Evo and Mutations

... occur randomly in the DNA of living organisms and this causes variation.  They cause traits to be slightly different from each other.  Variation ...
BA13.00
BA13.00

... Restriction Digests and Enzymes • Cuts the gene from the chromosome making a sort of gene soup after the removal of proteins • Leaves the ends of gene segments “sticky” with usually 3 exposed nucleotides on one side of the double helix, so that ends may be rejoined later. ...
Biochemistry ± DNA Chemistry and Analysis DNA o Adenosine
Biochemistry ± DNA Chemistry and Analysis DNA o Adenosine

... x Stim Expression of Genes: proteins bind specifically to Z-DNA & may function in gene regulation ƒ B & Z can be present in one segment without separating strands ƒ Segments of adenosine in a row can bend helix - 6 in a row can cause a bend of 18º x May be a feature recognized by DNA binding protein ...
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DNA damage theory of aging

The DNA damage theory of aging proposes that aging is a consequence of unrepaired accumulation of naturally occurring DNA damages. Damage in this context is a DNA alteration that has an abnormal structure. Although both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA damage can contribute to aging, nuclear DNA is the main subject of this analysis. Nuclear DNA damage can contribute to aging either indirectly (by increasing apoptosis or cellular senescence) or directly (by increasing cell dysfunction).In humans and other mammals, DNA damage occurs frequently and DNA repair processes have evolved to compensate. In estimates made for mice, on average approximately 1,500 to 7,000 DNA lesions occur per hour in each mouse cell, or about 36,000 to 160,000 per cell per day. In any cell some DNA damage may remain despite the action of repair processes. The accumulation of unrepaired DNA damage is more prevalent in certain types of cells, particularly in non-replicating or slowly replicating cells, such as cells in the brain, skeletal and cardiac muscle.
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