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the lymphatic system
the lymphatic system

... Lymph is a pale milky-coloured fluid. Its composition is very similar to that of blood plasma, but it contains less protein than plasma. Lymph has no red blood cells, but does contain white blood cells called lymphocytes. As it flows around the body, lymph picks up bacteria and cell debris from dama ...
Different Kinds of Cells Make Up Our Bodies
Different Kinds of Cells Make Up Our Bodies

... melanin and carotene. These two substances give skin its color. If you go out in the sun, your skin cells make more melanin. That's what (10) causes your skin to "tan." Too much sun is not good for skin. It can cause skin to (11) wrinkle , and it can also (12) cause skin cancer. Because cells are al ...
Content Limit
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... variation and environmental factors contribute to evolution by natural selection and diversity of organisms.  Students will identify and/or explain ways in which fossil evidence is consistent with the scientific theory of evolution.  Students will identify and/or explain how a species’ inability t ...
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... detrimental effects are not tolerated and hence selected out of the evolving population or because they show small effect trade-offs and hence are not identifiable in mapping studies. Alternately, it is possible that alleles showing high trade-offs exist but, over the course of evolution, are compens ...
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... one type of microorganism that kills or stops the growth of another. Substances which have an antibiotic effect have now been found in a number of other organisms ranging from toads to snowdrops. Antibiotics are often modified chemically to make them more effective. These substances are not only imp ...
AQA Level 1/2 Certificate in Biology Specification Specification
AQA Level 1/2 Certificate in Biology Specification Specification

... knowledge and understanding to others in a clear, comprehensive and literate manner. One question in each paper will specifically test students’ ability to use good English, organise information clearly and use scientific terms correctly. Each paper will also include some questions that require stud ...
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... immigrants can have positive immediate impacts on the evolutionary trajectory of local populations. In many cases, a low level of immigration into small populations has produced fitness benefits that are greater than those predicted by theoretical models, resulting in what has been termed ‘genetic r ...
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... Each cell performs these specialized activities in addition to The type and extent of controlled exchange vary, depending carrying on the unceasing, fundamental activities required of on the location and function of the epithelial tissue. For examall cells. The basic cell functions are essential for ...
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Biology EOC Study Guide - Volusia County Schools

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... explore this life science strand is how it can guide you in teaching science to your own students. Though the topics are arranged numerically from 1-5, teachers do not need to follow the topics sequentially. Your real guide to selecting topics remains with your students. Once you discover meaningful ...
Leaving Cert Biology Notes - Learning Outcomes 2014
Leaving Cert Biology Notes - Learning Outcomes 2014

... difference, so that any difference in the result can be attributed to the difference in setup Data: Define as information collected Hypothesis: Define as an educated guess Experiment: Define as a (practical) test of a hypothesis Control: Define as for comparison with only one variable Theory : Defin ...
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... reproduction. If they all vary (at least slightly) in virtually all their features, then typical organisms are not perfectly adapted. Some, however, are at an advantage with respect to others – that is, they are better designed to meet the expected or expectable challenges of the environment. These ...
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... the endoderm and ectoderm. A jellylike material can be found in between the two cell layers. This substance is composed largely of water and is called mesoglea. In the medusa forms, the mesoglea makes up most of the body wall. ...
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems

... The Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems section asks you to solve problems by combining your knowledge of biological and biochemical concepts with your scientific inquiry and reasoning skills. This section tests processes that are unique to living organisms, such as growing and ...
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems

... The Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems section asks you to solve problems by combining your knowledge of biological and biochemical concepts with your scientific inquiry and reasoning skills. This section tests processes that are unique to living organisms, such as growing and ...
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems

... The Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems section asks you to solve problems by combining your knowledge of biological and biochemical concepts with your scientific inquiry and reasoning skills. This section tests processes that are unique to living organisms, such as growing and ...
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... this work beyond that permitted in section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without express permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permission Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may make back-up copies for hi ...
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... milder. These patients are known as super controllers. They possess antibodies that can efficiently neutralize different strains of the HIV pathogen. “Thanks to spontaneous mutations, antibodies that are particularly effective against a particular pathogen can arise, which increase the survival chan ...
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Evolution and evolvability: celebrating Darwin 200

... way, in their ‘conditional evolvability’, to identify from the G matrix the likely outcomes of directional selection. Discussion of the ability of populations to respond to natural selection raises important conceptual issues about the relationship between natural selection and the concept of fitnes ...
Cell and Molecular Biology
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Microbial cooperation

Microorganisms engage in a wide variety of social interactions, including cooperation. A cooperative behavior is one that benefits an individual (the recipient) other than the one performing the behavior (the actor). This article outlines the various forms of cooperative interactions (mutualism and altruism) seen in microbial systems, as well as the benefits that might have driven the evolution of these complex behaviors.
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