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Week 1 - El Camino College
Week 1 - El Camino College

... • Living things are constructed of cells. • Living things may be unicellular or multicellular. • Cell structure is diverse but all cells share common characteristics. ...
High School Biology 1 Cells Unit
High School Biology 1 Cells Unit

... 7. Prokaryo�c   cells   do   not   have   any   membrane‐bound   organelles,   whereas   eukaryo�c   cells   are   complex   cells  that   contain   a  variety   of   membrane‐bound   organelles.  8. Cell   organelles   are   specific   for   the   func�on(s)   they   have;   these   organelles    ...
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File - 8th Grade Science Ms. Neil

... 2. 5 characteristics of a living thing: organized structure (made of cells), grow & develop, responds to environment, reproduces, need/use energy 3. Cell = the smallest unit of any living thing 4. Cell Theory = Every living thing is made of one or more cells, cells carry out the functions needed to ...
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7 grade life science review packet

... 1. The cell theory states that all living things are made up of a. organisms b. cells c. tissues d. proteins 2. When cells similar in structure & function join together, they form a. tissues b. organs c. systems d. organisms 3. A sac in the cytoplasm of a cell that stores water, food, and other mate ...
Intro to Biology
Intro to Biology

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ISCI/FRM/004 – hES Cell Details
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Biology - The Buckingham School
Biology - The Buckingham School

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cell structure - Madison County Schools
cell structure - Madison County Schools

... • Lysosomes carry out intracellular digestion in a variety of circumstances. Amoebas and many other protists eat by engulfing smaller organisms or other food particles, a process called phagocytosis. • The food vacuole formed in this way then fuses with a lysosome, whose enzymes digest the food. • S ...
Body systems and cells
Body systems and cells

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Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline

... 1. Each body cell contains a full set of chromosomes; therefore differentiation is not due to parceled out genes. 2. Cells in the adult body are totipotent; each contains all of the instructions to form any specialized cell. 3. Since only muscle cells produce myosin, only red blood cells produce hem ...
Topic One: Chemistry of Living Things
Topic One: Chemistry of Living Things

... B) Humans grow as a result of ______________(cell division). 1. This quickly increases the number of cells in the body until there many trillions of cells. 2. Since all new cells come from the same single cell, they all share the same __________. C) As cells divide, they begin to develop into speci ...
Chapter 7. The Cell: Basic Unit of Life
Chapter 7. The Cell: Basic Unit of Life

... contain chromosomes which have genes in the form of DNA  have ribosomes ...
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Cell Biology Overview

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The Basic Unit of Life.
The Basic Unit of Life.

... Complex plants and animals are many-celled living things. They are made of many different kinds of cells. Cells in a many-celled organism work together to keep the organism alive. There are many different kinds of jobs and different kinds of cells do them. Each cell contributes to the health and sur ...
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... Multicellular – organisms made up of many independent cells working together (plants and animals) ...
Zoology – Cells
Zoology – Cells

... 1. The energy (E) stored in sugar is released by the process of ________________________________ here. a. The sugar is broken down into water and carbon dioxide, releasing energy. b. That energy is stored in a form the cell can then use to do work – ________________ (adenosine triphosphate). 2. Mito ...
cell membrane and passive transport
cell membrane and passive transport

... water in from the blood. If cells need to remove water that built up after many sets of c tondensation, they can send water out to blood ...
Lesson 10: Innate Immunity/ Nonspecific Defenses of the Host
Lesson 10: Innate Immunity/ Nonspecific Defenses of the Host

... • Gram-negative endotoxins (LPS) cause phagocytes to release interleukin-1 (IL-1) • Hypothalamus releases prostaglandins that reset the hypothalamus to a high temperature • Body increases rate of metabolism, chills begin and shivering occurs, which raise temperature • Vasodilation and sweating: body ...
Anatomical Terminology
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... chromosomes? Chromosomes are composed of DNA which directs the cell’s activities. They are the instructions for the building of all of your body’s proteins. ...
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research and Siam Life Science
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research and Siam Life Science

... breakthrough technology in the form of a unique, functional human liver cell line has the potential to become the new worldwide gold standard for preclinical drug evaluation studies. The cell line, licensed by Thailand-based human cell technology company, Siam Life Science (SLS), was developed in Th ...
Cell organization and Diffusion
Cell organization and Diffusion

... Diffusion occurs when particles spread. They move from a region where they are in high concentration to a region where they are in low concentration. Diffusion happens when the particles are free to move. This is true in gases and for particles dissolved in solutions. Particles diffuse down a concen ...
Unit 2 Test
Unit 2 Test

... 8. Which of the following cell structures has the primary role of synthesizing proteins in eukaryotic cells? a. endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes b. endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria c. nucleus and vacuoles d. Golgi vesicles and cell membrane 9. Cellular respiration is the process in which gl ...
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Artificial cell



An artificial cell or minimal cell is an engineered particle that mimics one or many functions of a biological cell. The term does not refer to a specific physical entity, but rather to the idea that certain functions or structures of biological cells can be replaced or supplemented with a synthetic entity. Often, artificial cells are biological or polymeric membranes which enclose biologically active materials. As such, nanoparticles, liposomes, polymersomes, microcapsules and a number of other particles have qualified as artificial cells. Micro-encapsulation allows for metabolism within the membrane, exchange of small molecules and prevention of passage of large substances across it. The main advantages of encapsulation include improved mimicry in the body, increased solubility of the cargo and decreased immune responses. Notably, artificial cells have been clinically successful in hemoperfusion.In the area of synthetic biology, a ""living"" artificial cell has been defined as a completely synthetically made cell that can capture energy, maintain ion gradients, contain macromolecules as well as store information and have the ability to mutate. Such a cell is not technically feasible yet, but a variation of an artificial cell has been created in which a completely synthetic genome was introduced to genomically emptied host cells. Although not completely artificial because the cytoplasmic components as well as the membrane from the host cell are kept, the engineered cell is under control of a synthetic genome and is able to replicate.
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