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Chapter 2 – Exam style questions Q1. Bk Ch2 Exam MQ1 Which of
Chapter 2 – Exam style questions Q1. Bk Ch2 Exam MQ1 Which of

... Carbon dioxide is a raw material and a limiting factor for photosynthesis; the more carbon dioxide that is available the greater the expected rate of photosynthesis. The rate of photosynthesis is higher for the plant exposed to the 10% oxygen concentration compared to the plant exposed to 30% oxygen ...
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... 3. Sperm production in humans is controlled by two hormones, P and Q. As levels of P rise, sperm production increases. As levels of Q rise, sperm production decreases. Which of the graphs below shows the changes in hormone levels of a man whose sperm production is decreasing? ...
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This page should automatically redirect. If nothing is

... shaped like a series of letter C's. The open ends of the C's are held together by the trachealis muscle. The cartilage provides a rigid support so that the tracheal wall does not collapse inward and obstruct the air passageway, and, because the open parts of the C's face the esophagus, the latter ca ...
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© Centura Foods Ltd
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... oxygen into their cells is rapid enough For transport across the whole body, diffusion would be much too slow Large organisms have evolved transport systems (e.g. blood circulatory systems) that carry oxygen from outside the body to the cells inside ...
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Artificial cell



An artificial cell or minimal cell is an engineered particle that mimics one or many functions of a biological cell. The term does not refer to a specific physical entity, but rather to the idea that certain functions or structures of biological cells can be replaced or supplemented with a synthetic entity. Often, artificial cells are biological or polymeric membranes which enclose biologically active materials. As such, nanoparticles, liposomes, polymersomes, microcapsules and a number of other particles have qualified as artificial cells. Micro-encapsulation allows for metabolism within the membrane, exchange of small molecules and prevention of passage of large substances across it. The main advantages of encapsulation include improved mimicry in the body, increased solubility of the cargo and decreased immune responses. Notably, artificial cells have been clinically successful in hemoperfusion.In the area of synthetic biology, a ""living"" artificial cell has been defined as a completely synthetically made cell that can capture energy, maintain ion gradients, contain macromolecules as well as store information and have the ability to mutate. Such a cell is not technically feasible yet, but a variation of an artificial cell has been created in which a completely synthetic genome was introduced to genomically emptied host cells. Although not completely artificial because the cytoplasmic components as well as the membrane from the host cell are kept, the engineered cell is under control of a synthetic genome and is able to replicate.
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